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Cantonese/Numbers
Reference material by Wikibooks contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Cardinal Numbers
General Rules
In Cantonese, numbers can be interpreted as a series of digits. From tens to ten-thousands, each digit has a corresponding character. To read out the number, read the number of the value of the digit followed by the value of the digit. For example, the number four-hundred and seventy-nine (479) has three digits: four hundreds (四百, read as sei-baak), seven tens (七十, read as chāt-sahp) and nine (九, read as gáu). The number is written as 四百七十九 and is read as sei-baak-chāt-sahp-gáu. The word "and" in "four-hundred and seventy-nine" is omitted.
Any digit in zero followed by a digit which is not zero is replaced by the character 零 (read as lìhng). For example, the number one-thousand and one (1001) is read as yāt-chīn-lìhng-yāt.
The number eleven (11) is literally one-ten and one but the character "one" in "one ten" is usually omitted. The same case applies to twelve to nineteen.
The number two sometimes becomes 兩 (read as léuhng) rather than 二 (read as yih). Examples include:
兩性 léuhng-sing the two sexes
兩文三語 léuhng-man-sāam-yu two written languages and three spoken languages
一國兩制 yāt-gwok-léuhng-zai one country two systems
Generally, two is 兩 when:
it is used for counting (e.g. two apples, two people, two houses)
it precedes units more than or equal to a thousand
two is 二 in:
certain set expressions (such as idioms)
numbers less than or equal to a thousand
One through Ten
Zero_to_ten_in_Cantonese_Chinese.ogg Listen to audio
〇 (零) lìhng zero 0
一 (壹) yāt one 1
二 (貳) yih two 2
三 (叁) sāam three 3
四 (肆) sei four 4
五 (伍) ńgh five 5
六 (陸) luhk six 6
七 (柒) chāt seven 7
八 (捌) baat eight 8
九 (玖) gáu nine 9
十 (拾) sahp ten 10
Parenthesized entries are the complex forms, which are used mainly in notarized, official documents. An exception is zero wherein the complex form is more widely used.
Tens, Hundreds, Thousands, Etc.
十一 sahp-yāt eleven 11
十二 sahp-yih twelve 12
十三 sahp-sāam thirteen 13
等等 etc.
二十一 yih-sahp-yāt twenty-one 21
二十二 yih-sahp-yih twenty-two 22
二十三 yih-sahp-sāam twenty-three 23
等等 etc.
一百 yāt-baak one-hundred 100
一百零八 yāt-baak-lìhng-baat one-hundred and eight 108
一百六十六 yāt-baak-luhk-sahp-luhk one-hundred and sixty-six 166
二百三十 yih-baak-sāam-sahp two-hundred and thirty
等等 etc.
一千 yāt-chīn one-thousand 1,000
七千二百一十三 chāt-chīn-yih-baak-yāt-sahp-sāam seven thousand two hundred and thirteen 7,213
等等 etc.
一萬 yāt-maahn one myriad or ten-thousand 10,000
四萬三千 sei-maahn-sāam-chīn forty-three thousand 43,000
等等 etc.
十萬 sahp-maahn one-hundred thousand 100,000
九十六萬八千二百七十四 gáu-sahp-luhk-maahn-baat-chīn-yih-baak-chāt-sahp-sei nine hundred and sixty-eight thousand two hundred and seventy-four 968,274
等等 etc.
一百萬 yāt-baak-maahn one million 1,000,000
六百七十八萬二千 luhk-baak-chāt-sahp-baat-maahn-yih-chīn six-million seven-hundred and eighty-two thousand 6,782,000
等等 etc.
Ordinal Numbers
To show the position of something in a list of items, simply add the word 第 (read as daih) before the number.
第一 daih-yāt the first
第十一 daih-sahp-yāt the eleventh
第四百八十九 daih-sei-baak-baat-sahp-gáu the 489th