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Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nc3/2...Nc6/3. Bc4
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Vienna Game rd bd qd kd bd nd rd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd nd pd bl pl nl pl pl pl pl pl pl pl rl bl ql kl nl rl
Vienna Game
3. Bc4
This sequence of opening moves is, objectively speaking, not an effective way for white to maintain any advantage. White's development of these two pieces is considered unharmonious. In particular, the bishop on c4 is prone to being attacked. However in practice, black may respond with the 'copycat variation' 3... Bc5, and after 4.Qg4, white has a definite advantage. From there, white can play with a plan of f4 if there is no knight on f3 blocking the f-pawn. If for example black plays 3... Nf6 4.d3 Na5, then white can consider 5.Nge2, which creates imbalances in the position and reserves the possibility of f4 later.
Theory table
.
1. e4 e5 2.Nc3 Nc6 3.Bc4
3
4
5
6789
Bc4Nf6
d3Na5
Nge2Nxc4
dxc4Bc5=
...Bc5
Nf3Nf6
d3d6
Bg5h6=
...
Bc5Qg4
Qf6Nd5
Qxf2+Kd1
Kf8Nh3
h5Qg5
Qd4d3
Be7 +/=
References
Vienna Game