411 REFERENCE · Wikibooks
Japanese/Kana/Lessons/Katakana/Lesson 8
Reference material by Wikibooks contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Below we'll be looking into the characters "ヤ", "ユ" and "ヨ". These are transliterated as "ya", "yu" and "yo", respectively.
ヤ
ya
A black-belt yelling ' Ya!' as they jab with their elbow.
Looks very similar to the hiragana version of it (や).
ヤギ goat
ヤシ palm tree, Arecaceae
ユ
yu
Useless - Someone tried to draw a tilted Y and a U at the same time, but it's useless because it doesn't look like either.
You are going to be hung at the gallow.
U for U-Boat - The first stroke is the periscope and the second one is Ocean's surface
ユーゴスラビア Yugoslavia
ユーロ Euro
ユリ lily
ヨ
yo
* Yodel - The mouth and tongue of a yodeler.
ヨーロッパ Europe
ヨーグルト yoghurt
ヨーヨー yo-yo
Choon Katakana
Certain sounds ending with -イ(i) ( キ(ki), シ(shi), チ(chi), ニ(ni), ヒ(hi), ミ(mi), レ(re) and their variations) can be followed by small versions (ャ, ュ, and ョ) of the katakana ヤ(ya), ユ(yu), and ヨ(yo). In this case, the two katakana are not pronounced individually, but rather as one sound, taking up one mora.
In most cases, the compound sound is the consonant of the base syllable followed by the modifier (fjord may be an example of a similar compound sound in English):
キャ (kya)
キュ (kyu)
キョ (kyo)
In other cases the y sound disapears entirely:
シャ (sha)
シュ (shu)
ショ (sho)
Look at the Kana Chart for the others.