Flora of New York/Millerieae, Madieae, Eupatorieae

Millerieae, Madieae, Eupatorieae Asteranae Coreopsideae…Ambrosieae Coreopsideae … Ambrosieae Apiales Tribe Millerieae Subtribe Milleriinae Smallanthus thumb|right|200px|Smallanthus uvedalia Hairy leafcup (Smallanthus uvedalia) was present in and collected from western New York during the first half of the twentieth century, but has not been confirmed since. Asterales Asteraceae Asteroideae Millerieae Milleriinae Smallanthus Smallanthus Smallanthus 1018 1 Smallanthus uvedalia (L.) Mack. ex Small 1753 Osteospermum uvedalia L. 1763 Polymnia uvedalia (L.) L. 1933 Smallanthus uvedalius (L.) Mack. ex Small Hairy leafcup Bear's-foot Yellow-flowered leafcup Native Endangered No recent reports 10 434 Z SMUV N0 as S. uvedalius 0 38419 413450 Smallanthus%20uvedalia nymap.svg Smallanthus uvedalia - hairy leafcup.jpg Guizotia Niger-seed (Guizotia abyssinica) is commonly used to feed birds, which may account for its occasional temporary introduction. Asterales Asteraceae Asteroideae Millerieae Milleriinae Guizotia Guizotia Guizotia 547 1 n Cass. Guizotia abyssinica (L.f.) Cass. 1782 Polymnia abyssinica L.f. 1829 Guizotia abyssinica (L.f.) Cass. 1836 Guizotia oleifera DC. Niger-seed Ramtilla Introduced Africa Impersistent 0 UPL Annual Herb-forb 312 X GUAB XW 1848 Guizotia/abyssinica 37477 18068 220005889 Guizotia abyssinica.jpg Milleriinae Subtribe Galinsoginae Galinsoga Galinsoga quadriradiata 03.JPG Galinsoga quadriradiatashaggy soldier Asterales Asteraceae Asteroideae Millerieae Galinsoginae Galinsoga Gallant-soldier 1026 2 Ruiz & Pav. Galinsoga quadriradiata Cav. G. aristulata E.P.Bicknell G. bicolorata H.St.John & D.White G. caracasana (DC.) Sch.Bip. G. ciliata (Raf.) S.F.Blake Fringed quickweed Peruvian daisy Shaggysoldier Introduced 235 X GAQU XX Galinsoga/quadriradiata Galinsoga quadriradiata NY-dist-map.png Galinsoga ciliata flowers2.JPG Galinsoga parviflora Cav. Galinsoga semicalva Gallant-soldier Small-flowered quickweed Introduced 308 X GAPA2 XX Galinsoga/parviflora Galinsoga parviflora NY-dist-map.png 20130702Galinsoga parviflora1.jpg Subtribe Melampodiinae Acanthospermum Starr 070404-6642 Acanthospermum australe.jpg Acanthospermum australeParaguay starbur Asterales Asteraceae Asteroideae Millerieae Melampodiinae Acanthospermum Starbur 134 2 Schrank Acanthospermum australe (Loefl.) Kuntze 1758 Melampodium australe Loefl. 1818 Centrospermum xanthioides Kunth 1820 Acanthospermum brasilum Schrank 1836 A. xanthioides (Kunth) DC. 1891 A. australe (Loefl.) Kuntze Southern starburr Paraguayan starbur Paraguay-starbur Paraguay-bur Sheepbur Spiny-bur Introduced South America Impersistent Not naturalized 6863 Xm ACAU2 XX 316532 nymap.svg Acanthospermum australe00.jpg Acanthospermum hispidum DC. 1836 A. hispidum DC. auct A. humile (Sw.) DC. Hispid starburr Hispid starbur Bristly starbur Introduced South America Impersistent Not naturalized 7102 Xm ACHI XX not in NY 36446 1077 242420070 Acanthospermum hispidum W2 IMG 2208.jpg Acanthospermum Starbur 134 X (excluded taxa) Acanthospermum humile (Sw.) DC. 1788 Melampodium humile Sw. 1832 Centrospermum humile (Sw.) Less. 1836 A. humile (Sw.) DC. Low starburr Low starbur Introduced Excluded MisidentifiedSpecimens from New York City, identified as Acanthospermum humile, were later re-itentified as Acanthospermum hispidum. X 473 EXCLUDED ACHU X0 AL,FL,SC,NY:Bronx only 36447 447017 250066002 Excluded nymap.svg Tribe Madieae Known as the tarweed tribe, Madieae includes plants known as tarweeds from the western United States. Subtribe Arnicinae Arnica J20160907-0007—Arnica lanceolata ssp prima—RPBG (29583137006).jpg Arnica lanceolata ssp. primaclasping arnica Asterales Asteraceae Asteroideae Madieae Arnicinae Arnica Arnica Arnica 898 1 n Arnica lanceolata Nutt. lanceolata Arnica mollis petiolaris Lance-leaved arnica Lanceleaf arnica New England arnica Hairy arnica Arnica à aigrettes brunes Arnica soyeux Arnica à aigrette brune Native Endangered 208 1 ARLA7 NN arnica/lanceolata 460261 Arnica%20lanceolata nymap.svg Alpine Arnica (3816805980).jpg Subtribe Madiinae Madia Asterales Asteraceae Asteroideae Madieae Madiinae Madia Madia Tarweed 105 2 n Madia glomerata Hook. Mountain tarweed Introduced Impersistent N. America native 7188 Xm MAGL2 NN not NY nymap.svg Madia glomerata (3768279512).jpg Madia sativa Molina Chilean tarweed Coast tarweed Introduced Impersistent US West native 509 Xm MASA NX nymap.svg Madia sativa (3562644053).jpg Centromadia Centromadia pungens ssp. pungens BLM-1.jpg Centromadia pungens ssp. pungens - common spikeweed Asterales Asteraceae Asteroideae Madieae Madiinae Centromadia Centromadia Spikeweed 1076 1 Centromadia pungens (Hook. & Arn.) Greene pungens 1841 Hartmannia pungens Hook. & Arn. 1843 Hemizonia pungens (Hook. & Arn.) Torr. & A. Gray 1894 Centromadia pungens (Hook. & Arn.) Greene Common spikeweed Common tarweed Pungent false tarplant Introduced southwestern USA Impersistent Not naturalized 417 X CEPUP6 N0 West Coast & NY only 449261 nymap.svg Centromadia pungens ssp. pungens BLM-2 (cropped).jpg Madiinae Tribe Eupatorieae Subtribe Ageratinae Ageratum Ageratum houstonianum 01.JPG Ageratum houstonianumbluemink or flossflower Asterales Asteraceae Asteroideae Eupatorieae Ageratinae Ageratum Ageratum Whiteweed 1189 Ageratum houstonianum Mill. Ageratum houstonianum Mill. Bluemink Houston's whiteweed 2019 Native Plant Trust - Go Botany Flossflower Introduced Not naturalized 7245 Xm AGHO3 X0 ageratum/houstonianum nymap.svg Ageratum Blue Horizon (302339376).jpg Ageratum Whiteweed 1189 X (excluded taxa) Ageratum conyzoides L. Ageratum conyzoides Goatweed Tropical whiteweed Yerba de Cabrio Not native Excluded 1328 X 506 EXCLUDED AGCO X0 ageratum/conyzoides Excluded nymap.svg Ageratum conyzoides L. (14650821781) (2).jpg Subtribe Oxylobinae Ageratina Ageratina altissima SCA-6157.jpg Ageratina altissimawhite snakeroot Asterales Asteraceae Asteroideae Eupatorieae Oxylobinae Ageratina Ageratina Snakeroot 166 2 Ageratina altissima (L.) R.M.King & H.Rob. 1753 Ageratum altissimum L. 1779 Eupatorium rugosum Houtt. 1970 Ageratina altissima (L.) R.M.King & H.Rob. Common white snakeroot White snakeroot Richweed Eupatoire rugueuse Eupatoire à feuilles molles Native Secure 4 FACU Perennial Herb 516 5 Onon-Cayu-Cort-Tomp AGALA NN 2777 ageratina/altissima 182398 317713 Ageratina%20altissima nymap.svg Ageratina altissima SCA-7676+77.jpg Ageratina aromatica (L.) Spach Small white snakeroot Small-leaved white snakeroot Lesser snakeroot Native Endangered Protected (a) 517 1 King-Quee-Rich-Nass nymap.svg Kings (1888),Nassau (1902-19),Queens Ageratina aromatica 003.jpg Subtribe Mikaniinae Mikania Starr 031108-0005 Mikania scandens.jpg Mikania scandensclimbing hempweed Climbing hempweed (Mikania scandens) is native to New York State but appears to be concentrated around Lake Ontario, the Lower Hudson Valley, and Long Island. Asterales Asteraceae Asteroideae Eupatorieae Mikaniinae Mikania Mikania Hempvine 517 1 n Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. Climbing hempweed 2022 New York Flora Atlas Climbing boneset 2022 New York Flora Atlas Native Likely secure 6 OBL Perennial Herb-vine 327 4 MISC NX Mikania/scandens nymap.svg Mikania scandens 4481 (4x5).jpg Subtribe Gyptidinae Conoclinium Conoclinium coelestinum, Mistflower, Howard County, MD, Helen Lowe Metzman 2017-09-28-16.59 (24166126888).jpg Conoclinium coelestinum The mistflowers (genus Conoclinium) include four North American perennials, of which only blue mistflower has been found as far north and east as New York State. However the native range of blue mistflower appears to extend only as far to the northeast as southern Pennsylvania, and it is uncertain whether this plant has truly naturalized in New York. Asterales Asteraceae Asteroideae Eupatorieae Gyptidinae Conoclinium Conoclinium Thoroughwort 99 1 Conoclinium coelestinum (L.) DC. 1753 Eupatorium coelestinum L. 1836 Conoclinium coelestinum (L.) DC. 1878 Conoclinium dichotomum Chapm. Blue mistflower Blue boneset Introduced N. America native 490 X Albany only COCO13 NX? 3009 0 511282 412908 Conoclinium+coelestinum Conoclinium%20coelestinum nymap.svg Conoclinium coelestinum kz1.jpg Subtribe Liatridinae Liatris Liatris spicata kz02.jpg Liatris spicata Blazing star (Liatris) species are native to much of eastern North America, but only Liatris scariosa and Liatris cylindracea are listed as clearly native to New York State, and those are listed as threatened or endangered. Apparently the most common Liatris species in New York, Liatris spicata is listed with "Unknown Native Status" in the New York Flora Atlas, and BONAP lists it as "Species native, but adventive in state" for both New York and New England. Asterales Asteraceae Asteroideae Eupatorieae Liatridinae Liatris Liatris Blazing star 1021 6 Liatris spicata (L.) Willd. spicata Button blazing star Marsh blazing star Dense blazing star Dense gayfeather Sessile-headed blazing star Native Plant Trust: Go Botany N. America native Unk. NY nativity 10 FAC Perennial Herb-forb Sun 258 UN LISPS NN liatris/spicata 117439-Liatris-spicata LISP Liatris+spicata Liatris%20spicata nymap.svg 9 counties 8 counties Liatris spicata 1.jpg Liatris scariosa (L.) Willd. novae-angliae Lunell New England blazing star Native Threatened 9 492 2 LISCN2 N0 liatris/novae-angliae nymap.svg Savanna Blazing-star (Liatris scariosa) (21304763556).jpg Liatris scariosa (L.) Willd. nieuwlandii (Lunell) E.G. Voss Nieuwland's blazing star Native Endangered 8 7149 1 LISCN N0 nymap.svg Liatris scariosa kz1.jpg Liatris cylindracea Michx. Slender blazing-star Native Endangered 9 331 1 LICY NN Peck's Skipper (Polites peckius) on Liatris cylindracea (6044349373).jpg Liatris aspera Michx. Rough gayfeather Tall blazing star Tall gayfeather Introduced N. America native 468 X Erie only (1986) LIAS NN Liatris aspera 1.jpg Liatris pycnostachya Michx. pycnostachya Thick-spiked blazing star Cattail gayfeather Prairie blazing star Introduced US midwest Midwest native 249 X LIPYP N0 liatris/pycnostachya Liatris+pycnostachya Liatris%20pycnostachya nymap.svg Liatris pycnostachya with bee.jpg Subtribe Eupatoriinae The Eupatoriinae contains the Joe-Pye weeds and thoroughworts, both of which were formerly placed in the genus Eupatorium. However, in 1970, Robert M. King and Harold E. Robinson recommended moving the Joe-Pye weeds to a new genus Eupatoriadelphus.King, R. M., and H. Robinson, 1970b. "Studies in the Eupatorieae (Compositae). XXV. A new genus which they coined Eupatoriadelphus." Phytologia 19: 431–432. Subsequent molecular studies supported their recommendation for the taxon split, but it was determined that Eutrochium Raf. (1836) was an earlier validly published genus name for Joe-Pye weeds, so Eric E. Lamont transferred the Joe-pye weeds to Eutrochium in 2004.Eric E. Lamont (2004) "New combinations in Eutrochium (Asteraceae: Eupatorieae), an earlier name than Eupatoriadelphus." SIDA, contributions to botany. 21: 901-902. Eupatorium Eupatorium perfoliatum SCA-04384.jpg Eupatorium perfoliatumcommon boneset Eupatorium (thoroughwort or boneset) contains the white-flowering plants of the Eupatoriinae, native to the northern hemisphere. Most Eupatorium species found in New York are native to the state, and many are listed a protected species. Asterales Asteraceae Asteroideae Eupatorieae Eupatoriinae Eupatorium Eupatorium Thoroughwort 100 15 Eupatorium perfoliatum L. 1753 Eupatorium perfoliatum L. 1903 Eupatorium chapmanii Small Common boneset Thoroughwort Boneset thoroughwort Thoroughwax Eupatoire perfoliée Native Secure 3 FACW Perennial Herb-forb 378 5 Marshes, ditches, and seepage areas. Almost always in wet soils. EUPE3 NN eupatorium/perfoliatum 16330 2700760 Eupatorium perfoliatum 2.jpg Eupatorium hyssopifolium Hyssop-leaved thoroughwort 2018 New York Flora Atlas Hyssopleaf thoroughwort 2018 USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team Native Vulnerable 3 375 3-4 Nass-Suff (only) EUHY N0 3 varieties shown in NY Eupatorium hyssopifolium nymap.svg Eupatorium hyssopifolium 4zz.jpg Eupatorium pilosum Eupatorium rotundifolium saundersii Vervain thoroughwort Rough boneset Native Vulnerable 379 3-4 NYC,LI only EUPI2 N0 Eupatorium torreyanum Torrey’s thoroughwort Native Threatened 369 2 EUHYH N0 Eupatorium subvenosum White thoroughwort Native Threatened 371 2-3 Nass-Suff (only) EUALS N eupatorium/album Eupatorium album var subvenosum NY-dist-map.png Eupatorium leucolepis White-bracted thoroughwort Justiceweed Native Endangered 377 1 Rich,Suff only EULE N0 Eupatorium leucolepis BB-1913.png Eupatorium rotundifolium rotundifolium Eupatorium verbenifolium Round-leaved boneset Roundleaf thoroughwort Native Endangered 293 Z EUROR N0 Eupatorium rotundifolium var rotundifolium NY-dist-map.png Eupatorium rotundifolium 10zz.jpg Eupatorium pubescens Muhl. ex Willd. Eupatorium pubescensThe New York Flora Atlas lists E. rotundifolium var. ovatum as E. pubescens. The Flora of North America says "Variety ovatum is an apomictic polyploid that may be a derivative of Eupatorium rotundifolium and E. sessilifolium. Morphologically, it is closer to E. rotundifolium than to E. sessilifolium; the name E. pubescens has priority at species rank." E. rotundifolium ovatum E. rotundifolium ovatum Hairy boneset Hairy thoroughwort Roundleaf thoroughwort Native Endangered 333 1 EUROO 250068402 nymap.svg Eupatorium rotundifolium.jpg Eupatorium serotinum Late-flowering thorough-wort Late boneset N. America native Unknown NY nativity 1 FAC Perennial Herb-forb SNR, G5 351 2 EUSE2 NX nymap.svg Late boneset (21823912906).jpg Eupatorium resinosum Pine barren boneset Native Extirpated 380 Z Extirpated since 1845 nymap.svg Eupatorium resinosum 1.jpg Eupatorium sessilifolium L. Upland boneset Sessile-leaved boneset Native Unranked 7 305 U EUSES N0 Endangered in VT,NH,MI,MN nymap.svg Eupatorium sessilifolium drawing 01.png Eupatorium altissimum Tall boneset Tall thoroughwort N. America native Unknown NY nativity 372 X Erie-Sche-Ora-Colu EUAL3 NN eupatorium/altissimum nymap.svg Eupatorium altissimum (3293238908).jpg Eupatorium capillifolium (Lam.) Small ex Porter & Britton Eupatorium capillifolium (Lam.) Small ex Porter & Britton Dog fennel 2018 New York Flora Atlas Dogfennel 2018 USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team N. America native Unk. NY nativity 7369 U EUCA5 N0 nymap.svg Eupatorium capillifolium branch.jpg Eupatorium cannabinum 1753 Eupatorium cannabinum L. Hemp-agrimony Eupatoire chanvrine Eupatoire à feuilles de chanvre Introduced Eurasia northern Africa Impersistent Not naturalized 373 X (none, not persisting) EUCA9 XX NY,PA,MD,VA,BC only 3143 0 315553 Eupatorium%20cannabinum nymap.svg Eupatorium cannabinum plant.jpg Eupatorium album L. Eupatorium album L. Eupatorium glandulosum Michx. Eupatorium fernaldii Godfrey Eupatorium petaloideum White thoroughwort Native Endangered X 582 EXCLUDED EUALA N CA eupatorium/album 528105 Excluded nymap.svg The plants of southern New Jersey; with especial reference to the flora of the pine barrens and the geographic distribution of the species (1911) (14784528335a).jpg Eutrochium Eutrochium maculatum 02.JPG Eutrochium maculatumspotted Joe-Pye weed Eutrochium (commonly called Joe Pye weed) contains the purple-flowered North American species of the Eupatoriinae. Until 2004, these species were included in the genus Eupatorium and later Eupatoriadelphus. Asterales Asteraceae Asteroideae Eupatorieae Eupatoriinae Eutrochium Eutrochium Joe-Pye weed 1088 4 Eutrochium maculatum (L.) E.E.Lamont maculatum 1755 Eupatorium maculatum L. 1970 Eupatoriadelphus maculatus (L.) R.M.King & H.Rob. 2004 Eutrochium maculatum (L.) E.E.Lamont Spotted Joe Pye weed 2018 NY Flora Atlas Spotted joe pye weed 2018 USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team Spotted Joe-Pye weed 2018 New England Wild Flower Society, Go Botany Eupatoire maculée 2018 VASCAN: Darbyshire et al., 2000 Native Secure 4 OBL Perennial Herb-forb Part shade 6992 5 EUMAM3 N eutrochium/maculatum 3165 459148 50274905 eumam3 Eutrochium+maculatum Eutrochium%20maculatum Eutrochium maculatum var maculatum NY-dist-map.png Eutrochium maculatum 5515780.jpg Eutrochium maculatum (L.) E.E.Lamont foliosum 1908 Eupatorium purpureum L. foliosum Fernald 1920 Eupatorium maculatum L. foliosum (Fernald) Wiegand 2004 Eutrochium maculatum L. foliosum (Fernald) E.E. Lamont Leafy Joe Pye weed 2018 NY Flora Atlas Spotted joe pye weed 2018 USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team Eupatoire feuillue 2018 VASCAN: Cuerrier Native Unranked 4 OBL Perennial Herb-forb 7372 Nu EUMAF3 NN NY-Gray's 1950 459149 Eutrochium+maculatum Eutrochium%20maculatum Eutrochium maculatum var foliosum nymap.svg Eupatorium maculatum A.jpg Eutrochium purpureum (L.) E.E.Lamont purpureum 1753 Eupatorium purpureum L. 1917 Cunigunda purpurea (L.) Lunell 1970 Eupatoriadelphus purpureus (L.) R.M.King & H.Rob. 2004 Eutrochium purpureum (L.) E.E.Lamont Purple Joe-Pye weed Sweet-scented Joe-Pye weed Sweetscented joe pye weed Green-stem joe-pyeweed Native Secure 7 FAC Perennial Herb-forb 513 5 EUPUP4 NN eutrochium/purpureum 459156 250068412 50274908 Eutrochium+purpureum Eutrochium%20purpureum Eutrochium purpureum var purpureum nymap.svg Der Wasserdost, lat. Eupatorium (Eupatorium Purpureum) 09.jpg Eutrochium fistulosum (Barratt) E.E.Lamont 1841 Eupatorium purpureum L. angustifolium Torr. & A.Gray 1849 Eupatorium fistulosum Barratt 1970 Eupatoriadelphus fistulosus (Barratt) R.M.King & H.Rob. 2004 Eutrochium fistulosum (Barratt) E.E.Lamont Hollow Joe-Pye weed Trumpetweed Native Secure 1 FACW Perennial Herb-forb 381 5 EUFI14 NN Eutrochium/fistulosum 459153 250066767 50274912 Eutrochium+fistulosum Eutrochium%20fistulosum Eutrochium fistulosum nymap.svg JoePye-5fold.jpg Eutrochium dubium (Willd. ex Poir.) E.E.Lamont 1812 Eupatorium dubium Willd. ex Poir. 1970 Eupatoriadelphus dubius (Willd. ex Poir.) R.M.King & H.Rob. 2004 Eutrochium dubium (Willd. ex Poir.) E.E.Lamont Coastal plain Joe-Pye weed Joe-Pye thoroughwort Native Vulnerable 10 FACW Perennial Herb-forb 374 3 EUDU6 N Eutrochium/dubium 459158 250066766 50274911 Eutrochium+dubium Eutrochium%20dubium Eutrochium dubium nymap.svg Eupatorium dubium 'Little Joe' Flowers.jpg Eutrochium Joe-Pye weed 1088 X (excluded taxa) Eutrochium maculatum (L.) E.E.Lamont bruneri Eupatoriadelphus maculatus bruneri Eupatorium bruneri A.Gray Spotted Joe-Pye weed N. America native Excluded EUMAB4 NN Eutrochium+maculatum Eutrochium%20maculatum Excluded nymap.svg Eutrochium maculatum 04.JPG Eutrochium identification EutrochiumJoe-Pye WeedFloret colorFlorets per headCapitulescenceshapeStem color(besides green)Stem glaucousness(white bloom)Centralstem cavity(hollow/solid)Leaf taperto petioleWhorled Leavesper NodeLeafmainveinsMaxstemheightE. purpureumPurple or Sweetpale pink, purplish(4-)5 - 8(-10)round, domeddark purple at nodesnot/scarcely glaucoussolid or thincavity at basegradual taper3 - 412 mE. fistulosumHollow or Trumpetweedpink-purple(4-)5 - 8(-10)round, domedpurple throughoutprominently glaucouslarge cavity(hollow)gradual taper(3)4 - 7(8)13 mE. maculatumSpottedpurplish(8-)9 - 20(-22)flatish toppurple spots or all purplerarely glaucoussolid orthin cavity at basegradual taper4 - 5(>5)12 mE. dubiumCoastal-plainpurple(4-)5 - >8(-10)round, domedfine purple spots/streaksabruptly narrowed31 m