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Quenya/Adverbs
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As in all languages Quenya has 2 types of adverbs:
basic adverbs
adverbs derived from adjectives
The basic adverbs are separate words that aren't derived from another word, e.g.
`Cw# amba "up, upwards"
`Cw$ ambë "more"
`Cw$j# ambela "further still beyond"
`CzD aqua "full, completely"
`C61E arta "etc., et cetera" (lit. and-(and also, then))"
8~B sí "now"
There are consequently no rules on how to form them.
To make an adjective into an adverb, we use following rules:
An adjective on \`C -a gets the ending \yR -vë
`C2# anda "long" → `C2$yR andavë "longly"
1UjaD tulca "firm" → 1UjaDyR tulcavë "firmly"
8lDj# saila "wise" → 8lDj#yR sailavë "wisely"
In an adjective on \`V -ë this letter is replaced by \`ByR -ivë:
t^7R morë "black" → t^7TyR morivë "blackly"
5%2$ nindë "thin" → 5%2%yR nindivë "thinly"
t&,R mussë "soft" → t&,GyR mussivë "softly"
The ending \yR -vë descends from the ancient elvish root 'be' "as". Therefore, -n + -be = \w$ -mbë:
eG7T5 firin "dead" → eG7Tw$ firimbë "deadly"
1R7R5 teren "slender" → 1R7Rw$ terembë "slenderly"
The following adjective has an irregular adverb:
t~C7E mára "good" → yE2$ vandë "well"
>> Neo-Quenya >> ../Adverbs/