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411 REFERENCE · Wikibooks

OpenSSH/Pattern Matching in OpenSSH Configuration

Reference material by Wikibooks contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.

A pattern consists of zero or more non-whitespace characters. An asterisk (*) matches zero or more characters in a row, and a question mark (?) matches exactly one character. For example, to specify a set of declarations that apply to any host in the ".co.uk" set of domains in ssh_config(5), the following pattern could be used: Host *.co.uk The following pattern would match any host in the 192.168.0.1 - 192.168.0.9 range: Host 192.168.0.? A pattern-list is a list of patterns separated by whitespace. The following list of patterns match hosts in both the ".co.uk" or ".ac.uk" domains. Host *.co.uk *.ac.uk Individual patterns by themselves or as part of a pattern-lists may be negated by preceding them with an exclamation mark (!). The following will match any host from example.org except for gamma. Host *.example.org !gamma.example.org Pattern lists in ssh_config(5) do not use commas. Pattern lists in keys need commas. For example, to allow a key to be used from anywhere within an organisation except from the dialup pool, the following entry in authorized_keys could be used: from="!*.dialup.example.com,*.example.com" See also glob(7) mini 100%