Flora of New York/Dipsacales

Dipsacales Apiales Lycophytes Lycophytes Dipsacales introduction The order Dipsacales is here organized, down to subfamily, according to the system presented in the Angiosperm Phylogeny Website.P. F. Stevens, (2001-2015). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 14, April 2015 - University of Missouri, St Louis, and Missouri Botanical Garden. Dipsacales Viburnaceae Viburneae—Viburnum Adoxeae Sabmbucus Adoxa Caprifoliaceae Diervilloideae Diervilla Weigela Caprifolioideae Lonicera Symphoricarpus Triosteum Linnaeoideae Linnaea borealis (twinflower, NY native) Kolkwitzia amabilis (beautybush, invasive) Abelia Dipsacoideae Dipsaceae Succisella (devil’s bit) Dipsacus (teasel) Cephalaria (giant scabious) Knautia (bluebuttons) Scabiosa (pincushions) Triplostegieae—Triplostegia (none in NY) Valerianoideae Valeriana Valerianella Zabelioideae Morinoideae Dipsacales table of contents Viburnaceae The viburnum family (Viburnaceae Raf., nom. cons. or Adoxaceae E. Mey., nom. cons.) in New York contains about 14 species of Viburnum, three species of Sambucus (elderberries), and the endangered Adoxa moschatellina (muskroot). These species were previously included in the Caprifoliaceae (Honeysuckle Family), and have the characteristic opposite-leaf pattern of that family. Recent sources, including the Angiosperm Phylogeny Website, treat the Adoxaceae as Viburnaceae Raf., nom. cons.Stevens, P. F. (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 14, July 2017 (and more or less continuously updated since).Viburnaceae Raf. at Plants of the World Online (POWO) 18 March 2021 Tribe Viburneae Viburnum Viburnum phylogeny The four major clades of Viburnum, proposed by Donoghue, Winkworth and Clement,R.C. Winkworth & M.J. Donoghue (2005). "Viburnum phylogeny based on combined molecular data: implications for taxonomy and biogeography." American journal of botany, 92(4), 653–666. https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.92.4.653Wendy L Clement and Michael J Donoghue (2012). "Barcoding success as a function of phylogenetic relatedness in Viburnum, a clade of woody angiosperms," BMC Evolutionary Biology 12:73 Wendy L Clement, Mónica Arakaki, Patrick W. Sweeney, Erika J. Edwards, Michael J. Donoghue (2014). "A chloroplast tree for Viburnum (Adoxaceae) and its implications for phylogenetic classification and character evolution." American Journal of Botany 101(6): 1029–1049Michael J. Landis, Deren A. R. Eaton, Wendy L. Clement, Brian Park, Elizabeth L. Spriggs, Patrick W. Sweeney, Erika J. Edwards, Michael J. Donoghue (2019). "Joint phylogenetic estimation of geographic movements and biome shifts during the global diversification of Viburnum." Systematic Biology doi: 10.1093/sysbio/syaa027 are all represented in New York by about 14 species (17 taxa) of woody plants. Viburnum Pseudotinus V. lantanoides (hobblebush) Valvatotinus Lentago V. lentago (nannyberry) V. nudum (wild raisin) V. prunifolium (blackhaw) Euviburnum #aa4400 V. lantana (wayfaring tree) Crenotinus Lutescentia #aa4400 V. plicatum (Japanese snowball) Solenotinus #aa4400 V. sieboldii (Siebold’s arrowwood) Tinus  Eurasian (none in NY) Porphyrotinus Molotinus V. rafinesquianum (downy arrowwood) Dentata V. dentatum var. lucidum (smooth arrowwood) V. dentatum var. venosum (southern arrowwood) Oreinotinus South & Central American (none in NY) Opulus V. opulus var. americanum (highbush cranberry) #aa4400 V. opulus var. opulus (Guelder rose) V. edule (squashberry) Laminotinus Lobata V. acerifolium (maple-leaved viburnum) Succotinus #aa4400 V. dilatatum (linden arrowwood) #aa4400 V. setigerum (tea viburnum) Viburnum clade Pseudotinus 2008-06-06 P1090735 DDumais.jpg Viburnum lantanoides Landis et al. (2019) place sect. Pseudotinus in a small, un-named, mostly east Asian clade along with sect. Urceolata. They list Viburnum lantanoides (hobblebush) as the only North American species in this clade. This clade appears to be the sister of a clade containing the Crenotinus and Valvatotinus clades.Michael J. Landis, Deren A. R. Eaton, Wendy L. Clement, Brian Park, Elizabeth L. Spriggs, Patrick W. Sweeney, Erika J. Edwards, Michael J. Donoghue (2019). "Joint phylogenetic estimation of geographic movements and biome shifts during the global diversification of Viburnum." Systematic Biology doi: 10.1093/sysbio/syaa027 Dipsacales Viburnaceae Opuloideae Viburneae Viburnum clade Pseudotinus Viburnum Hobblebush 72 1 Pseudotinus Viburnum lantanoides Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 179 (1803) 1783 Viburnum lantana L. latifolium C.F.Ludwig 1789 Viburnum lantana L. grandifolium Aiton 1805 Viburnum lantana L. canadensis Pers. 1803 Viburnum lantanoides Michx. 1818 Viburnum grandifolium (Aiton) Sm. 1912 Viburnum lantanoides praecox Kache 1913 Viburnum alnifolium Marshall praecox (Kache) Hesse 1917 Viburnum alnifolium Marshall praecox (Kache) Rehder 1924 Viburnum alnifolium Marshall roseum House 1947 Viburnum lantanoides Michx. praecox (Kache) Rehder Hobblebush Alder-leaved viburnum American wayfaring tree Witch hobble Viorne bois-d'orignal Viorne faux-lantana Viorne à feuilles d'aulne Native Secure 8 FACU Perennial Shrub 726 5 Onon VILA11 NN VT 2446 viburnum/lantanoides 35265 70828 6000174 Viburnum lantanoides (21011835510).gif Viburnum clade Valvatotinus Viburnum lentago SCA-04784.jpg Viburnum lentago Clade Valvatotinus contains the North American section Lentago and the Eurasian section Euviburnum. Clade Valvatotinus is sister to clade Crenotinus.Michael J. Landis, Deren A. R. Eaton, Wendy L. Clement, Brian Park, Elizabeth L. Spriggs, Patrick W. Sweeney, Erika J. Edwards, Michael J. Donoghue (2019). "Joint phylogenetic estimation of geographic movements and biome shifts during the global diversification of Viburnum." Systematic Biology. Dipsacales Viburnaceae Opuloideae Viburneae Viburnum clade Valvatotinus Viburnum Viburnum 72 19 Lentago Viburnum lentago L. 1753 Viburnum lentago L. 1808 Viburnum lentagoides Raf. 1880 Viburnum lentaginum St.-Lag. (orth. var.) 1889 Viburnum vetteri Zabel 1889 Viburnum × vetteri Zabel 1897 Viburnum lentago L. pyrifolium Chapm. 1908 Viburnum lentago L. sphaerocarpum A.Gray ex Fernald 1949 Viburnum lentago L. sphaerocarpum (A.Gray ex Fernald) Rehder Nannyberry, Nanny-berry Sweet viburnum Black haw Sheepberry Viorne flexible Viorne lentago Alisier, bourdaine Native Secure 4 FAC Perennial Tree, shrub Sun - shade 725 5 Onon VILE NN 326266-2 2447 viburnum/lentago 35266 41383 6000036 326266-2 VILE Viburnum+lentago Viburnum%20lentago Viburnum lentago 5350059.jpg Viburnum cassinoides L. Sp. Pl., ed. 2.: 384 (1762) 1762 Viburnum cassinoides L. 1809 Viburnum squamatum Muhl. ex Willd. 1813 Viburnum pyrifolium Pursh 1789 Viburnum laevigatum Aiton (nom. superfl.) 1841 Viburnum nudum L. cassinoides Torr. & A.Gray 1841 Viburnum nudum L. angustifolium Torr. & A.Gray 1953 Viburnum cassinoides L. harbisonii McAtee Northern wild raisin Wild raisin Withe-rod Witherod viburnum Witherwood Swamp haw Possumhaw Viorne cassinoïde Alises Alisier Bleuets sains Bourdaine Native Secure 7 OBL FACW Perennial Tree, shrub Sun - shade 723 5 Onon VINUC NN 6369862 264854-2 2448 viburnum/nudum 530807 41332 6000586 264930-2 VINUC Viburnum+nudum+var.+cassinoides Viburnum%20nudum Viburnum nudum var cassinoides NY-dist-map.png Wild raisin Viburnum cassinoides flowers leaves.jpg Viburnum nudum L. Sp. Pl.: 268 (1753) 1753 Viburnum nudum L. 1825 Tynus nudus (L.) J.Presl 1838 Viburnum laurifolium Raf. 1838 Viburnum oleifolium Tausch 1841 Viburnum nudum L. claytonii Torr. & A.Gray 1883 Viburnum nudum L. serotinum Ravenel ex Chapm. 1884 Viburnum nudum L. grandifolium A.Gray 1889 Viburnum anglicum Dippel 1903 Viburnum nudum L. nitidum Zabel Southern wild-rasin Possumhaw Withe-rod Native Endangered 9 OBL FACW Perennial Tree-shrub 729 1 VINUN N0 2888627 326267-2 0001290680 viburnum/nudum 8b. V. nudum var. nudum 153200-Viburnum-nudum 6000365 VINUN Viburnum+nudum+var.+nudum Viburnum%20nudum Viburnum nudum var nudum nymap.svg Suffolk (1938) No RG observations Viburnum nudum flowers.jpg Viburnum prunifolium L. Sp. Pl.: 268 (1753) 1753 Viburnum prunifolium L. 1808 Viburnum pyrifolium Poir. 1893 Viburnum prunifolium L. globosum Nash 1924 Viburnum bushii Ashe 1935 Viburnum prunifolium L. bushii (Ashe) E.J.Palmer & Steyerm. Black-haw New York Flora Atlas Blackhaw USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team / ITIS Black haw USDA ARS Germplasm Resources Information Network / Tropicos Sweet-haw Stagbush Native Likely secure 4 FACU Perennial Shrub Part shade 6858 4 VIPR N0 2888608 326270-2 0001290684 41408 6000185 VIPR Viburnum%20prunifolium 1554-Viburnum prunifolium-DZ-8.12.JPG Viburnum Viburnum Euviburnum 72 1 Viburnum lantana L. 1753 Viburnum lantana L. 1779 Viburnum tomentosum Lam. 1796 Viburnum pallidum Salisb. (nom. superfl.) 1812 Viburnum farinosum Stokes 1860 Viburnum lantana L. rugosum Lange 1868 Viburnum lantana L. aureomaculatum Jacob-Makoy 1885 Viburnum lantana L. glabratum Chabert 1887 Viburnum aragonensis Pau 1925 Viburnum lantana versicolor J.R.Duncan & V.C.Davies Wayfaring tree Mealytree Wayfaring viburnum Viorne mancienne Introduced Eurasia northern Africa Moderately invasive Perennial Tree, shrub 53%Viburnum lantana Moderate 53 first CP-5CP5 NE-4NE4 719 X Viburnum lantana L. - wayfaring-tree - Cultivated and occasionally naturalizing. Oak-hickory forest understories and thickets. VILA XX 2888615 326265-2 0000421166 IO VT 2445 viburnum/lantana 124741-Viburnum-lantana 35264 41380 6000173 326265-2 Viburnum lantana nymap.svg Viburnum lantana sl3.jpg Viburnum rhytidophyllum Hemsl. 1888 Viburnum rhytidophyllum Hemsl. 1901 Callicarpa vastifolia Diels 1928 Viburnum rhytidophyllum roseum Anon. 1949 Viburnum rhytidophyllum Hemsl. roseum (Anon.) Rehder Leatherleaf Leatherleaf arrowwood Leatherleaf viburnum Introduced China Cultivated 17289 x Perennial Shrub X 575 EXCLUDED VIRH X0 149902-1 IO nymap.svg excluded 10 counties Viburnum rhytidophyllum (3).JPG Viburnum × carlcephalum Burkwood ex Rullo, Brach & Gandhi Harvard Pap. Bot. 25: 57 (2020) Viburnum carlesii Viburnum macrocephalum 2020 Viburnum × carlcephalum Burkwood ex Rullo, Brach & Gandhi Fragrant snowball viburnum Introduced Cultivated Artificial hybrid X EXCLUDED Excluded nymap.svg Ny hybrid.svg Viburnum clade Crenotinus Viburnum plicatum mariesii - Flickr - peganum.jpg Viburnum plicatum Crenotinus is an Asian clade containing the sections Solenotinus and Lutescentia. It is sister to clade Valvatotinus.Michael J. Landis, Deren A. R. Eaton, Wendy L. Clement, Brian Park, Elizabeth L. Spriggs, Patrick W. Sweeney, Erika J. Edwards, Michael J. Donoghue (2019). "Joint phylogenetic estimation of geographic movements and biome shifts during the global diversification of Viburnum." Systematic Biology doi: 10.1093/sysbio/syaa027 The two species in this clade introduced in New York occasionally naturalize and are of concern for becoming invasive. Dipsacales Viburnaceae Opuloideae Viburneae Viburnum clade Crenotinus Viburnum Viburnum 72 19 Lutescentia Viburnum plicatum Thunb. 1784 Viburnum tomentosum Thunb. 1794 Viburnum plicatum Thunb. 1866 Viburnum plicatum Thunb. tomentosum Miq. 1880 Viburnum tomentosum Thunb. plicatum (Thunb.) Maxim. Japanese snowball Doublefile viburnum Introduced eastern Asia Highly invasive Naturalized NYS Tier 2New York State Invasive Species Tiers for Japanese snowball, Viburnum plicatum. NYS Tier 2. 2021 New York Natural Heritage Program. Perennial Shrub SNA, GNR 709 X Viburnum plicatum Thunb. - Mesic forested understories and thickets. Rarely naturalized but where it is naturalized it appears to be aggressively spreading and not disappearing. VIPL X0 viburnum/plicatum 35272 41404 6000184 Viburnum%20plicatum VT Viburnum plicatum nymap.svg Broome, Dutchess, Nassau, Orange, Oswego, Rockland, Suffolk, Westchester Viburnum plicatum01.jpg Viburnum Viburnum 72 19 Solenotinus Viburnum sieboldii Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2:267. 1866 "sieboldi"; Prolus. fl. jap. 155. 1867 1867 Viburnum sieboldii Miq. Siebold viburnum Siebold’s arrowwood Introduced eastern Asia Moderately invasive Naturalized 62%Viburnum sieboldii Moderate 62 MLH CP-5CP5 NE-4NE4 Perennial Tree, shrub SNA, GNR 711 X Viburnum sieboldii - Siebold viburnum - Cultivated and rarely naturalizing to forest understories and thickets. VISI X0 viburnum/sieboldii 41428 nymap.svg Bronx, Nassau, Putnam, Queens, Rensselaer, Suffolk, Westchester 2867-Viburnum sieboldii-Arb.Brno-8.12.JPG Viburnum clade Porphyrotinus Viburnum dentatum 3076.jpg Viburnum dentatumsmooth arrowwood Clade Porphyrotinus contains western hemisphere Viburnum species. The two sections represented in New York (Dentata and Mollotinus) contain North America species. A much larger South/Central American section (Oreinotinus) is sister to sect. Dentata.Michael J. Landis, Deren A. R. Eaton, Wendy L. Clement, Brian Park, Elizabeth L. Spriggs, Patrick W. Sweeney, Erika J. Edwards, Michael J. Donoghue (2019). "Joint phylogenetic estimation of geographic movements and biome shifts during the global diversification of Viburnum." Systematic Biology doi: 10.1093/sysbio/syaa027 The viburnum leaf beetle (Pyrrhalta viburni) often defoliates smooth arrowwood (V. dentatum) and downy arrowwood (V. rafinesqueanum) from this clade, but Viburnum opulus is its preferred host."Viburnum Leaf Beetle." New York State Department of Environmental Conservation website. 17-Sep-2016. Viburnum rafinesqueanum var. affine is listed in the New York Flora Atlas as a synonym of Viburnum rafinesqueanum, but POWO and other sources list it as an accepted taxon.Viburnum rafinesquianum (Downy Arrow-wood) in 2006-2024 MinnesotaWildflowers.info.Viburnum rafinesqueanum var. affine (Bush ex C.K.Schneid.) House. POWO (2024). "Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ Retrieved 01 January 2024." However, it appears that "FNA Ed. Comm., in prep. k" treats Viburnum rafinesqueanum var. affine as a synonym of Viburnum rafinesqueanum.Viburnum rafinesqueanum var. affine (Bush ex C. K. Schneider) House in VASCAN 01-Jan-2024 Dipsacales Viburnaceae Opuloideae Viburneae Viburnum clade Porphyrotinus Viburnum Arrowwood 72 19 Dentata Viburnum recognitum Fernald 1789 Viburnum dentatum L. lucidum Aiton 1924 Viburnum ashei Bush 1941 Viburnum recognitum Fernald 1953 Viburnum recognitum Fernald alabamense McAtee 1953 Viburnum dentatum L. ashei (Bush) McAtee 1953 Viburnum dentatum L. ashei (Bush) McAtee 1956 Viburnum scabrellum (Torr. & A. Gray) Chapm. ashei (Bush) McAtee 2011 Viburnum alabamense (McAtee) Sorrie Smooth arrowwood 2022 New York Flora Atlas Smooth arrow-wood Northern arrowwood 2022 GBIF.org Arrow wood 2022 Kew Plants of the World Online Viorne litigieuse Viorne dentée Native Secure 3 FAC Perennial Tree-shrub Sun - shade 714 5 Viburnum dentatum L. var. lucidum Ait. - northern arrowwood - Shrub swamps including rich fens, marshes, forested swamps, wet to mesic successional shrublands, thickets, occasional in mesic deciduous understories, and roadsides. Grows in a large variety of wet to dry habitats. Lately the non-native viburnum leaf beetle (Pyrrhalta viburni) has been completely defoliating this and a few other Viburnum species in parts of New York. It appears that this species might suffer a huge decline. VIRE7 NN 5BCDG 6369733 293942-2 2455 viburnum/dentatum 35254 404290 6000187 293942-2 VIRE7 Viburnum+recognitum Viburnum%20recognitum http://www.illinoiswildflowers.info/trees/plants/sm_arrow.htm nymap.svg Viburnum dentatum flowers.jpg Viburnum venosum Britton 1789 Viburnum dentatum L. pubescens Aiton 1814 Viburnum pubescens (Aiton) Pursh 1901 Viburnum venosum Britton 1904 Viburnum venosum Britton canbyi Rehder 1904 Viburnum venosum Britton longifolium Rehder 1952 Viburnum dentatum L. venosum (Britton) Gleason 1953 Viburnum scabrellum Chapm. venosum (Britton) Mc Atee Southern arrowwood Southern arrow-wood Native Threatened 7 FAC Perennial Tree-shrub Sun - shade 685 2 Bronx and Suffolk Counties only VIDEV N 6369834 264992-2 0001290779 viburnum/dentatum 243354-Viburnum-dentatum-venosum 401007 6000393 VIDEV Viburnum%20dentatum Viburnum dentatum var venosum NY-dist-map.png Viburnum dentatum 4661.jpg Viburnum Arrowwood 72 19 Mollotinus Viburnum rafinesqueanum rafinesqueanum Schult. J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 6: 630 (1820) 1820 Viburnum rafinesquianum Schult. J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 6: 630 (1820) 1820 Viburnum rafinesqueanum Schult. J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 6: 630 (1820) 1918 Viburnum affine Bush hypomalacum S.F.Blake Rhodora 20: 14 (1918) Downy arrowwood Downy-leaved arrow-wood Viorne de Rafinesque Native Secure 8 UPL Perennial Shrub Part Shade - shade 724 5 Onon VIRA NN 77225516-1 2454 viburnum/rafinesquianum 41410 Viburnum_rafinesqueanum u.p. VIRA Viburnum%20rafinesquianum Viburnum rafinesquianum 4-eheep (5097501067).jpg Viburnum rafinesqueanum affine Schult. J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 6: 630 (1820) 1911 Viburnum affine Bush 1935 Viburnum rafinesqueanum Schult. affine House Introduced Midwest N. America native 264965-2 nymap.svg ? counties ? counties Viburnum clade Opulus Viburnum 01.JPG Viburnum opulus This small clade with a worldwide distribution is the sister to clade Laminotinus Both sect. Lobata and sect. Opulus have leaves with somewhat of a maple-leaf shape. The native and invasive Eurasian variety of V. opulus are very similar in appearance, and some populations may be the result of introgression between the two. In much of the state, the European V. opulus var. opulus has become more common than the American variety, partially due to distribution of the European variety by the state for "conservation" plantings. Dipsacales Viburnaceae Opuloideae Viburneae Viburnum clade "Opulus" Viburnum Cranberrybush 72 19 Opulus Viburnum opulus L. americanum Aiton 1768 Viburnum americanum Miller 1785 Viburnum trilobum Marshall 1789 Viburnum opulus L. americanum Aiton 1915 Viburnum opulus L. americanum (Mill.) Piper & Beattie 1949 Viburnum opulus L. trilobum (Marshall) R.T.Clausen 1956 Viburnum opulus L. trilobum (Marshall) McAtee Highbush cranberry American cranberrybush Cranberrybush viburnum Mooseberry Viorne trilobée Viorne pimbina Native Likely secure NE-5NE5 3 FACW Perennial Shrub Sun - part shade 721 4 Viburnum opulus L. var. americanum Ait. VIOPA2 NN Viburnum opulus L. var. americanum Aiton http://dendro.cnre.vt.edu/dendrology/syllabus/factsheet.cfm?ID=267 264986-2 0001290689 25650 viburnum/opulus 205878-Viburnum-opulus-americanum 41396 6000038 VIOPA2 Viburnum opulus var americanum nymap.svg Viburnum opulus sl8.jpg Viburnum opulus L. opulus 1753 Viburnum opulus L. 1753 Viburnum opulus L. roseum L. 1821 Viburnum roseum Steud. European cranberrybush Guelder rose Introduced Moderately invasive 67%Viburnum opulus var. opulus Moderate 67 all CP-3CP3 NE-4NE4 715 X Cayu VIOPO XX http://dendro.cnre.vt.edu/dendrology/syllabus/factsheet.cfm?ID=402 viburnum/opulus 9b. V. opulus ssp. opulus 41395 Viburnum opulus L. var. opulus 6000340 Viburnum opulus L. var. opulus Viburnum opulus var opulus nymap.svg Albany, Cayuga, Monroe, Onondaga, Oswego, Rensselaer, Suffolk Viburnum opulus sl11.jpg Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Med. Repos., ser. 2, 5: 354 (1808) 1803 Viburnum opulus L. edule Michx. 1808 Viburnum edule Raf. 1833 Viburnum acerifolium Bong. 1838 Viburnum opulus L. pauciflorum Raf. 1841 Viburnum opulus L. eradiatum Oakes 1841 Viburnum pauciflorum Bach.Pyl. ex Torr. & A.Gray (nom. illeg.) 1921 Viburnum eradiatum (Oakes) House Squashberry 2021 New York Flora Atlas - 2021 VASCAN: Harms 2006 - 2021 Native Plant Trust (Go Botany) Mooseberry 2021 New York Flora Atlas - 2021 VASCAN: Harms 2006 Moosewood viburnum 2021 VASCAN: Cook & Sundberg, 2011 Highbush cranberry 2021 VASCAN: Klinkenberg, 2010+ Few-flowered cranberrybush Viorne comestible 2021 VASCAN: Darbyshire et al., 2000 Pimbina 2021 VASCAN: Marie-Victorin, 1995 Native Threatened 10 FACW Perennial Shrub S2, G5 728 2 Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. - mooseberry, squashberry - Stream banks, wet bottomlands, and cool coniferous or coniferous-hardwood forests. Restricted to the coolest parts of NY. VIED NN 1147396-2 2444 viburnum/edule 35261 41348 6000035 nymap.svg Essex (1919-2009),Ulster (1991-1994) Viburnum edule 1208002.jpg Viburnum clade Laminotinus Viburnum acerifolium (35052610291).jpg Viburnum acerifolium Clade Laminotinus is sister to section Opulus. Dipsacales Viburnaceae Opuloideae Viburneae Viburnum clade Laminotinus Viburnum Viburnum 72 19 Lobata Viburnum acerifolium L. Sp. Pl.: 268 (1753) 1753 Viburnum acerifolium L. 1878 Viburnum involucratum Chapm. (nom. illeg.) 1883 Viburnum densiflorum Chapm. 1914 Viburnum acerifolium L. glabrescens Rehder 1956 Viburnum acerifolium L. densiflorum (Chapm.) McAtee Mapleleaf viburnum Maple-leaved viburnum Mapleleaf arrowwood Possum haw Dockmackie Viorne à feuilles d'érable Native Secure 7 UPL Perennial Shrub Sun - shade 699 5 Viburnum acerifolium L. - maple-leaved viburnum - Understories of forests, woodlands, edges of forests, forested road banks, and rocky slopes often in acidic not deep soils. A very common understory shrub in mesic acidic deciduous forests (sometimes dominated by Quercus rubra). VIAC NN VT 326263-2 2443 viburnum/acerifolium 80372 6000333 VIAC Viburnum+acerifolium Viburnum%20acerifolium Viburnum acerifolium nymap.svg Viburnum acerifolium, mapleleaf viburnum, 19 Oct 2015, Wrentham, MA.jpg Viburnum Viburnum 72 19 Succotinus Viburnum dilatatum Thunb. dilatatum Carl Peter Thunberg, Systema Vegetabilium. Editio decima quarta 295. May–June 1784. 1784 Viburnum dilatatum Thunb. 1911 Viburnum brevipes Rehder 1966 Viburnum dilatatum Thunb. macrophyllum P.S.Hsu 1966 Viburnum fulvotomentosum P.S.Hsu 1988 Viburnum dilatatum Thunb. fulvotomentosum (P.S.Hsu) P.S.Hsu Linden arrowwood Linden viburnum Introduced China Japan South Korea Moderately invasive 57%Viburnum dilatatum Moderate 57 LH IPA Sun - part shade 720 X Oran-Rock-Bron-Quee VIDI80 X0 http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/gardens-gardening/your-garden/plant-finder/plant-details/kc/c353/viburnum-dilatatum.aspxhttp://www.hort.uconn.edu/plants/v/vibdil/vibdil1.html 927323-1 41347 100373995 nymap.svg Bronx, Nassau, Orange, Queens, Rockland, Suffolk Viburnum dilatatum (37484735626).jpg Viburnum setigerum Hance Henry Fletcher Hance, Journal of Botany, British and Foreign 20(237): 261. 1882. 1882 Viburnum setigerum Hance 1907 Viburnum theiferum Rehder 1911 Viburnum bodinieri H. Lév. 1965 Viburnum setigerum Hance sulcatum P.S.Hsu Tea viburnum Tea-leaf viburnum Introduced Cina Taiwan Invasive 41%Viburnum setigerum Low 41 LH 710 X Rock VISE14 X0 NY, PA, CT only 149925-1 41425 6000424 nymap.svg 5 counties 7 counties Viburnum setigerum.jpg Tribe Adoxeae Sambucus Sambucus nigra ssp canadensis SCA-4704.JPG Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensisAmerican black elderberry Sambucus contains the shrubs know as elderberry or simply elder. The name Sambucus is likely derived from the Latin sambuca (a type of harp). Some sources, including New York Flora Atlas, treat the American black elderberry as Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis, while other common sources treat it as Sambucus canadensis. The European black elderberry (Sambucus nigra s.s.) has not been discovered outside of cultivation in New York. Dipsacales Viburnaceae Adoxoideae Sambuceae Sambucus Sambucus Elderberry 648 3 Sambucus racemosa 1753 Sambucus racemosa L. 1803 Sambucus pubens Michx. 1892 Sambucus callicarpa Greene 1901 Sambucus microbotrys Rydb. 1913 S. racemosa pubens House Red elderberry Scarlet elder Red-berried elder Bunchberry elder Sureau rouge Native Secure 6 FACU Perennial Shrub Shade 703 5 Sambucus racemosa L. - red elderberry - Cool mesic forests, rocky forested slopes, roadsides in cooler parts of the state, and thickets. Mostly in shaded habitats. SARAR3 NN 2442 Sambucus racemosa subsp. pubens (Michaux) Hultén var. pubens sambucus/racemosa Sambucus racemosa - no varieties discussed 531321 Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa L. - red elderberry, bunchberry elder 313645 S. racemosa L. ssp. pubens (Michx.) House var. pubens (Michx.) Koehne 50141177 Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa SARAR3 Sambucus%20racemosa f470 Sambucus racemosa var racemosa NY-dist-map.png Sambucus racemosa 01.JPG Sambucus canadensis L. 1753 Sambucus canadensis L. 1884 S. canadensis laciniata A.Gray 1911 S. simpsonii Rehder 1994 S. nigra canadensis (L.) R.Bolli 2003 S. nigra canadensis (L.) B.L.Turner Common elderberry American black elderberry Black elder American elder Sureau blanc Sirop blanc Sureau du Canada Native Secure 4 FACW FAC Perennial Shrub Part shade 730 5 Onon-Cayu-Oswe-Madi SANIC4 NN 2436 sambucus/nigra 84300 525079 429680 6369819 50111478 SANIC4 f470 Sambucus nigra ssp canadensis NY-dist-map.png Sambucus nigra ssp canadensis 1120589.jpg Sambucus nigra L. 1753 Sambucus nigra L. 1753 Sambucus nigra laciniata L. 1769 Sambucus laciniata Mill. European black elderberry Introduced Eurasia Not naturalized Not reported FACW FAC Perennial Shrub 0 0 SANIN2 XX 2438 sambucus/nigra 525081 466432 50111471 c949 Excluded nymap.svg 20130602Holunder Altlussheim1.jpg Sambucus ebulus L. 1753 Sambucus ebulus L. Dwarf elderberry Dwarf elder Danewort Sureau yèble Introduced Not naturalized Eurasia northern Africa Tompkins only 6857 X (none) SAEB XX 1986 checklist 2437 35321 32986 Sambucus ebulus nymap.svg 20150621Sambucus ebulus1.jpg Adoxa The sole member of the Adoxa genus is muskroot (Adoxa moschatellina), which is considered endangered in New York. Dipsacales Viburnaceae Adoxoideae Adoxeae Adoxa Adoxa Muskroot Adoxa moschatellina L. Adoxa moschatellina L. Muskroot Musk-root Musk root Moschatel Townhall clock Moscatelline Native Endangered DEC-ADECA 18697 Adoxa moschatellina Endangered S1 G5 9 FAC Perennial Herb-forb 34 1 Adoxa moschatellina L. - muskroot - Disjunct with us and occurring only locally in the Catskill Mountains. There it occurs on cool talus slopes where cold air flows from beneath. ADMO NN 2434 0 Adoxa%20moschatellina Adoxa moschatellina nymap.svg Adoxa moschatellina-Japan 2.JPG Family Caprifoliaceae Caprifoliaceae is represented by the "Cap" in "MADCap Horse", the mnemonic used to recall which trees and shrubs have opposite leaves. (The other trees being Maple, Ash, Dogwood, and Horse-chestnut.) Subfamily Diervilloideae The Diervilloideae is also commonly treated as Diervillaceae Pyck (1998) (bush honeysuckle family). It should be noted that most of the non-native Caprifoliaceae species in New York also take the form of a bushes or shrubs commonly called bush honesuckle (Lonicera spp.) and are considered to be highly invasive. Diervilla 240px|thumb|right|Diervilla lonicera Diervilla contaiins three species of eastern North American bush honeysuckle. It was named in honor of the French surgeon and writer, Sieur de Dièreville, who introduced the genus to Europe after his travels to Acadia around 1700. Its only New York native, Northern bush-honeysuckle (Diervilla lonicera), is considered to be a good replacement for the invasive exotic bush honeysuckles (in Lonicera sect. Coeloxylosteum). Diervilla's other two species (D. rivularis and D. sessilifolia are native to limited regions of the southeastern U.S. but are not known to naturalize in New York. Dipsacales Caprifoliaceae Diervilloideae Diervilla Diervilla Bush-honeysuckle 968 1 Dierv n Diervilla lonicera Mill. 1753 Lonicera diervilla L. 1768 D. lonicera Mill. 1803 D. tournefortii Michx. 1892 D. diervilla MacMill. nom. invalid 1940 D. lonicera hypomalaca Fernald Northern bush-honeysuckle Bush-honeysuckle Dièreville chèvrefeuille Herbe bleue Native Secure 6 UPL Perennial Shrub Shade, part shade, 697 5 Diervilla lonicera Mill. - northern bush-honeysuckle - Bluffs, ledges, rims of cliffs, fine talus slopes, and thin dry rocky forests. Usually dry to dry-mesic and occasionally mesic soils in unshaded to partially shaded and less frequently fully shaded sites. DILO NN native US/Canada 4199 diervilla/lonicera 35310 13960 6000128 DILO Diervilla%20lonicera shrub/dielon Diervilla lonicera kz1.jpg Weigela Weigela floribunda.JPG Weigela floribunda Weigela is native to eastern Asia and has been planted in New York as an ornamental shrub. Weigela floribunda is listed as naturalized in some counties in the southeastern part of the state. Weigela japonica has not been confirmed to truly naturalize. Dipsacales Caprifoliaceae Diervilloideae Weigela Weigela Weigela 46 2 Thunberg (1780) Weigela floribunda (Siebold & Zucc.) K.Koch 1839 Diervilla floribunda Siebold & Zucc. Fl. Jap. 1: 73 (1839) 1854 Weigela floribunda (Siebold & Zucc.) K.Koch Hort. Dendrol.: 298 (1854) 1863 Diervilla multiflora Lem. Ill. Hort. 10: t. 383 (1863) 1868 Weigela arborea-grandiflora Jacob-Makoy Nursery Cat. (L. Jacob-Makoy & Co.) 112: 33 (1868) 1868 Weigela arborescens-versicolor Jacob-Makoy Nursery Cat. (L. Jacob-Makoy & Co.) 112: 33 (1868) 1889 Weigela arborea Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 273 (1889) 1889 Weigela arborescens Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 273 (1889) 1889 Diervilla floribunda Siebold & Zucc. grandiflora Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 274 (1889) 1927 Diervilla sanguinea Nakai T.Nakai & G.Koidzumi, Trees Shrubs Japan, rev. ed.: 696 (1927) 1936 Weigela kariyosensis Nakai J. Jap. Bot. 12: 81 (1936) Weigela Crimson weigela Introduced eastern Asia Naturalized 695 X Oran,Rock(only) WEFL X NY,MA,CT,TN(only) 60463212-2 Weigela/floribunda 310646 Weigela%20floribunda Weigela floribunda NY-dist-map.png Orange, Rockland, Suffolk Westchester Weigela floribunda kz2.jpg Weigela japonica japonica Thunb. Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 1: 137 (1780) 1780 Weigela japonica Thunb. Kongl. Vetenskaps Academiens Nya Handlingar 1: 137, 141, pl. v. 1780. 1830 Diervilla japonica (Thunb.) DC. Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 4: 330. 1830. 1839 Diervilla versicolor Siebold & Zucc. Fl. Jap. 1: 74 (1839), nom. superfl. 1900 Diervilla floribunda Siebold & Zucc. versicolor Rehder L.H.Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort. 1: 484 (1900) 1927 Diervilla floribunda Siebold & Zucc. versicolor (Siebold & Zucc.) Rehder 1939 Weigela floribunda (Siebold & Zucc.) K.Koch versicolor (Rehder) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 430 (1939) Japanese weigela Introduced Unknown naturalization temperate Asia 7596 X WEJA2 EXCL EXCLUDED 77225628-1 42005 6001019 nymap.svg Albany, Westchester No NY observations Weigela japonica kz1.jpg Subfamily Caprifolioideae The Caprifolioideae (honeysuckle subfamily)... Tribe Caprifolieae here contains Lonicera and Symphoricarpos.Nina Theis, Michael J. Donoghue,and Jianhua Li (2008) "Phylogenetics of the Caprifolieae and Lonicera (Dipsacales) Based on Nuclear and Chloroplast DNA Sequences." Systematic Botany 33(4): pp. 776–783 Triosteum Triosteum aurantiacum.jpg Triosteum aurantiacum The New York Flora Atlas lists three species of horse gentian (Triosteum). Triosteumspeciessepallength(mm)sepal back(abaxial surface)sepalmarginsleafwidth(cm)leafshapestempubescence(mm)stylefruitT. aurantiacum10 - 18evenly pubescentevenly pubescent4 - 15tapers to narrow,sessile base> 0.5± includedorange-redovoidT. perfoliatum10 - 18evenly pubescentevenly pubescent4 - 15connate-perfoliate≤ 0.5exsertedyellow-orangesubgloboseT. angustifolium9 - 12glabrous orshort-pubescenthispid-ciliate2 - 6lanceolate1.5 - 3.0 Dipsacales Caprifoliaceae Caprifolioideae Triosteeae Triosteum Triosteum Horse-gentian 497 3 Triosteum aurantiacum E.P.Bicknell 1901 Triosteum aurantiacum E.P.Bicknell 1918 Triosteum aurantiacum E.P.Bicknell glaucescens Wiegand 1923 Triosteum perfoliatum L. aurantiacum (E.P.Bicknell) Wiegand 1923 Triosteum perfoliatum L. glaucescens (Wiegand) Wiegand Orangefruit horse-gentian Wild coffee Coffee tinker's weed Native Secure 7 Perennial Herb-forb 701 5 Triosteum aurantiacum Bickn. - orange-fruited horse-gentian, coffee tinker's-weed - Rich forests, edges of forests, stream sides, and thickets often in deep and/or calcareous soils. The soils vary from mesic to dry. Plants are usually not present throughout a site but are more restricted to a few dense patches. TRAU4 NN 2888716 258558-2 4242 Triosteum/aurantiacum 153410-Triosteum-aurantiacum 505596 Triosteum aurantiacum nymap.svg Triosteum aurantiacum 09976.jpg Triosteum perfoliatum L. 1753 Triosteum perfoliatum L. 1803 Triosteum majus Michx. 1817 Karpaton hastatum Raf. 1837 Triosteum connatum Raf. 1837 Triosteum obovatum Raf. Perfoliate-leaved horse-gentian Perfoliate tinker's-weed Feverwort Native Rare 8 Perennial Herb-forb 700 4 TRPE5 NN 2888715 149512-1 4243 Triosteum/perfoliatum 316855 Triosteum perfoliatum nymap.svg Triosteum perfoliatum.jpg Triosteum angustifolium L. Lesser horse-gentian Yellowfruit horse-gentian Yellow-leaved tinker's-weed Narrow-leaved horse gentian Native Likely extirpated 8 FAC Perennial Herb-forb 702 Z TRAN3 NN Endangered in CT, MD, NJ, PA 4240 Triosteum/angustifolium 35344 Triosteum angustifolium nymap.svg Triosteum angustifolium (3x4).jpg Lonicera Members of the Lonicera genus are mostly known as honeysuckle. There are seven native New York honeysuckles and a couple other North American honeysuckles. But there are also about a dozen Eurasian honeysuckles found in New York, many of which have become quite prevalent and are considered highly invasive in the Northeast. Lonicera subg. Caprifolium Lonicera dioica 5473501.jpg Lonicera dioica Subgenus Caprifolium contains vining or trailing shrub honeysuckles with perfoliate leaves immediately beneath the flowers. Dipsacales Caprifoliaceae Caprifolioideae Caprifolieae Lonicera Caprifolium Lonicera Caprifolium Honeysuckle 507 20 Lonicera dioica L. 1767 Lonicera dioica L. 1768 Lonicera glauca Hill 1830 Caprifolium douglasii Lindl. 1830 Lonicera douglasii (Lindl.) DC. 1896 Lonicera hirsuta glaucescens Rydb. 1897 Lonicera glaucescens Rydb. 1912 Lonicera dioica glaucescens Butters 1929 Lonicera dioica douglasii (Lindl.) Farw. 1982 Lonicera dioica glaucescens Á.&D.Löve Smooth honeysuckle Limber honeysuckle Glaucous honeysuckle Mountain honeysuckle Wild honeysuckle Red honeysuckle Douglas honeysuckle Dhèvrefeuille dioïque Chèvrefeuille glauque Native Secure FACU Perennial Vine, shrub 698 5 Rocky thin forested slopes, forest edges, talus slopes, ledges, and thickets. A thin rather small vine becoming more robust in full sun. LODI2 NN as Lonicera dioica, no varieties listed 4210 lonicera/dioica 35290 22569 6000008 Many references treat all varieties of Lonicera dioica as a single taxon, but the 2003 USDA Forest Service Conservation Assessment for Red Honeysuckle (Lonicera dioica L. var. glaucescens) (Rydb.) Butters states that "If it is to be accepted as a variety, its correct name should be Lonicera dioica var. douglasii (Lindl.) Farw., otherwise it could be considered a minor variation within Lonicera dioica L." Lonicera dioica var dioica nymap.svg Lonicera dioica 5496930-2.jpg Lonicera hirsuta Eaton 1818 Lonicera hirsuta Eaton 1826 Lonicera pubescens Sweet 1952 Lonicera hirsuta Eaton interior Gleason 1968 Lonicera hirsuta Eaton schindleri B.Boivin Hairy honeysuckle Chèvrefeuille hirsute Chèvrefeuille hérissé Native Likely secure FAC Perennial Vine 717 4 LOHI NN Enangered in MA & PA 4214 lonicera/hirsuta 455926 35294 6000011 Lonicera hirsuta nymap.svg Lonicera hirsuta 3-eheep (5097916696).jpg Lonicera sempervirens L. 1753 Lonicera sempervirens L. 1768 Periclymenum sempervirens L. 1789 Lonicera sempervirens L. minor Aiton 1802 Caprifolium sempervirens Moench 1895 Phenianthus sempervirens Raf. 1903 Lonicera sempervirens L. hirsutula Rehder Trumpet honeysuckle Coral honeysuckle Chèvrefeuille toujours vert Native Likely secure 5 FACU Perennial Vine Heliophily: 6 Sun - part shade S4, G5 696 21 counties 21 counties present in NY present in New York State LOSE NX 4575 4225 lonicera/sempervirens 35303 454755 6000257 LOSE Lonicera%20sempervirens nymap.svg Coral honeysuckle.jpg Lonicera × italica Schmidt ex Tausch Lonicera caprifolium Lonicera etrusca Italian honeysuckle Clématite des jardins Introduced Europe native Perennial Vine 7428 X LOCA8 XX 429701 35287 Lonicera%20caprifolium nymap.svg Ny hybrid.svg Lonicera Caprifolium Honeysuckle 507 X (excluded taxa) Lonicera caprifolium L. (1753) Italian woodbine Italian honeysuckle Perfoliate honeysuckle Clématite des jardins Introduced Europe native Perennial Vine X 695 EXCLUDED LOCA8 XX 429701 35287 Lonicera%20caprifolium Excluded nymap.svg Tuinkamperfoelie R01.jpg Lonicera subg. Lonicera Lonicera sect. Isika & Nintooa 2017-05-30 16 26 11 Japanese Honeysuckle blooming along a walking path in the Franklin Farm section of Oak Hill, Fairfax County, Virginia.jpg Lonicera japonica Because sect. Nintooa appears to be embedded within sect. Isika, these two sections have been placed in the following table together.Nina Theis, Michael J. Donoghue, and Jianhua Li (2008). "Phylogenetics of the Caprifolieae and Lonicera (Dipsacales) Based on Nuclear and Chloroplast DNA Sequences." Systematic Botany 33(4): pp. 776–783. Dipsacales Caprifoliaceae Caprifolieae Lonicera Lonicera Lonicera Lonicera Nintooa Honeysuckle 507 20 Lonicera japonica Thunb. Japanese honeysuckle Introduced East Asia Very highly invasive 84%Lonicera spp. Very high 84 CP3CP3 NE1NE1 689 X LOJA XX VT Lonicera/japonica Lonicera japonica nymap.svg Lonicera japonica 02.JPG Lonicera Lonicera Isika Honeysuckle 507 20 Lonicera fragrantissima Lindl. & Paxton Xylosteon fragrantissimum Winter honeysuckle 2021 iNaturalist, NYFA Sweet breath of spring 2020 iMapInvasives, New York Natural Heritage Program Fragrant honeysuckle 2021 January jasmine Introduced China Invasive 718 X LOFR X0 IPA Lonicera fragrantissima nymap.svg Apis mellifera - Honeybee 05.jpg Lonicera standishii Jacques Standish's honeysuckle Introduced Impersistent 6856 X LOST2 X0 IPA Lonicera standishii nymap.svg Lonicera fragrantissima subsp. standishii 1.jpg Lonicera involucrata (Richardson) Banks ex Spreng. 1823 Xylosteon involucratum Richardson 1824 L. involucrata Banks ex Spreng. 1826 Lonicera ledebourii Eschsch. p.p. Twinberry honeysuckle Bearberry honeysuckle California honeysuckle Black twinberry Introduced N. America native west & north No NY reports Cultivated 0 0 LOIN5 NN 4217 35297 22587 Lonicera+involucrata Lonicera%20involucrata nymap.svg Lonicera ledebourii 2pl.jpg Lonicera Lonicera sect. Lonicera Lonicera canadensis 1-eheep (5098097682).jpg Lonicera canadensis The Lonicera section Lonicera (syn. sect. Coeloxylosteum sensu Rehder) Masayoshi Nakaji, et al. (2015). "A Molecular Phylogenetic Study of Lonicera L. (Caprifoliaceae) in Japan Based on Chloroplast DNA Sequences." Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 66(3): 137–151 Because this section contains L. xylosteum, the type species of genus Lonicera, this section should be named Lonicera as autonym. in New York contains native and naturalized "fly honeysuckles" including the very-highly invasive "Eurasian bush honeysuckles." Section Lonicera is characterized by flowers with a two-lipped corolla and hollow branches.Nina Theis, Michael J. Donoghue,and Jianhua Li (2008) "Phylogenetics of the Caprifolieae and Lonicera (Dipsacales) Based on Nuclear and Chloroplast DNA Sequences." Systematic Botany 33(4): pp. 776–783 Dipsacales Caprifoliaceae Caprifolioideae Caprifolieae Lonicera Lonicera Lonicera Lonicera Lonicera Lonicera Fly honeysuckle 507 20 Lonicera canadensis Bartram & W.Bartram ex Marshall 1777 Lonicera canadensis Bartram 1785 Lonicera canadensis Marshall 1813 Xylosteon ciliatum Pursh American fly-honeysuckle Canada fly honeysuckleNorthern Ontario Plant Database Fly HoneysuckleConnecticut Botanical Society Chèvrefeuille du Canada Native Secure 8 FACU Perennial Shrub Sun - shade 687 5 Cool forests, forested or cool stream banks, and ledges. More common in cooler parts of NY as a general understory shrub in forests. In warmer parts of NY, it is more restricted to cooler sites. LOCA7 NN Endangered in IN,MD,NJ,TN lonicera/canadensis 35282 455924 LOCA7 Lonicera%20canadensis Lonicera canadensis nymap.svg Lonicera canadensis 5496033-1.jpg Lonicera oblongifolia (Goldie) Hook. 1822 Xylosteon oblongifolium Goldie 1833 Lonicera oblongifolia Hook. 1911 Lonicera oblongifolia altissima Rehder Swamp fly-honeysuckle Chèvrefeuille à feuilles oblongues Native Likely secure 9 OBL Perennial Shrub 691 4 LOOB NN 4221 lonicera/oblongifolia 35300 312131 6000015 30171921-2 Lonicera%20oblongifolia Lonicera oblongifolia nymap.svg Lonicera oblongifolia iNat-20328889.jpg Lonicera villosa (Michx.) Roem. & Schult. 1803 Xylosteon villosum Michx. 1819 Lonicera villosa Roem. & Schult. 1841 L. caerulea villosaGRIN treats Lonicera villosa as a synonym of L. caerulea var. villosa 1982 L. caerulea villosa Mountain fly-honeysuckle Northern fly-honeysuckle Velvet honeysuckle Blue fly honeysuckle Chèvrefeuille velu Native Vulnerable 9 Perennial Shrub 704 3? LOVI NN Endagred:PA, Extirpated:OH 4228 lonicera/villosa 503548 429988 6000320 Lonicera%20villosa Lonicera villosa nymap.svg RNN Ristolas - Mont Viso, Lonicera caerulea - img 43286.jpg Lonicera reticulata Raf. 1838 Lonicera reticulata Raf. 1864 Caprifolium proliferum G.Kirchn. 1884 Lonicera sullivantii A.Gray 1910 L. prolifera J.R.Booth ex Rehder 1952 L. prolifera glabra Gleason Grape honeysuckle Chèvrefeuille réticulé Introduced US Midwest N. America native 727 X LORE5 N0 4223 lonicera/reticulata 503546 432724 50301138 Lonicera%20reticulata Lonicera reticulata nymap.svg Lonicera prolifera.jpg Lonicera tatarica L. 1753 Lonicera tatarica L. 1800 Lonicera sibirica Georgi 1803 Xylosteon tataricum Michx. 1891 Caprifolium tataricum Kuntze Tatarian honeysuckle Tartarian honeysuckle Clématite de Tartarie Introduced Eurasia Very highly invasive NYIS: 86% Lonicera spp. Very high 84-86 first CP2CP2 NE1NE1 IPA VT 705 X LOTA XX 4226 lonicera/tatarica 35306 22644 6000144 Lonicera%20tatarica Lonicera tatarica nymap.svg 20140407Lonicera tatarica2.jpg Lonicera morrowii A.Gray 1857 Lonicera morrowii A.Gray 1917 Lonicera insularis Nakai 1968 Xylosteon morrowii Moldenke 2011 Lonicera tatarica morrowii Q.E.Yang et al. Morrow's honeysuckle Asian fly honeysuckle Chèvrefeuille de Morrow Introduced Asia Very highly invasive NYIS: 86% CP2CP2 NE1NE1 IPAVT 693 X LOMO2 XX 4220 lonicera/morrowii 35299 22606 6000314 Lonicera%20morrowii Lonicera morrowii nymap.svg Lonicera morrowii2.jpg Lonicera × bella Zabel Lonicera morrowii Lonicera tatarica 1889 Lonicera × bella Zabel Bell's honeysuckle Showy fly honeysuckle Bella honeysuckle Whitebell honeysuckle Chèvrefeuille de Bell Chèvrefeuille joli Introduced Very highly invasive NYIS: 86% CP2CP2 NE1NE1 IPA VT 712 X LOBE XX 4229 lonicera/morrowii 35286 403466 6000450 Lonicera%20X%20bella Lonicera × bella nymap.svg Lonicera × bella, Portage, Michigan.JPG Lonicera maackii (Rupr.) Maxim. 1857 Xylosteon maackii Rupr. 1859 Lonicera maackii Maxim. 1864 Lonicera maackii Herder 1891 Caprifolium maackii Kuntze Amur honeysuckle Bush honeysuckle Late honeysuckle Maack's honeysuckle Chèvrefeuille de Maack Clématite de Maack Introduced Asia Very highly invasive NYIS: 84% CP2,CP2 NE1NE1 IPAVT 690 X LOMA6 XX Controlled in CT, MA, VT 4219 lonicera/maackii 35298 22596 Lonicera%20maackii Lonicera maackii nymap.svg Lonicera maackii fruits.jpg Lonicera xylosteum L. 1753 Lonicera xylosteum L. 1889 Lonicera segreziensis    Lavallée ex Dippel European fly honeysuckle Fly honeysuckle Dwarf honeysuckle Chèvrefeuille à balais Camérisier à balais Clématite des haies Introduced Eurasia Potentially invasive CP4CP4 NE4NE4 IPA 33%Lonicera xylosteum Unknown 33 686 X LOXY XX 4231 lonicera/xylosteum 35308 22658 6000019 Lonicera%20xylosteum Lonicera xylosteum nymap.svg 20140409Lonicera xylosteum3.jpg Lonicera ruprechtiana Regel 1869 Lonicera ruprechtiana Regel 1891 Caprifolium ruprechtianum Kuntze 1893 Lonicera × muscaviensis Rehder Manchurian honeysuckle Ruprecht's honeysuckle Introduced temperate Asia Potentially invasive Excluded 684 X LORU3 X0 503547 22631 6000480 Lonicera%20ruprechtiana Lonicera ruprechtiana nymap.svg Lonicera ruprechtiana 2017-04-17 7422.jpg Lonicera × notha Zabel Lonicera ruprechtiana Lonicera tatarica 1889 Lonicera × notha Zabel Manchurian Tatarian honeysuckle Introduced Potentially invasive 6855 X LONO X0 503545 50217152 Lonicera%20X%20notha Lonicera × notha nymap.svg Ny hybrid.svg Lonicera Lonicera Lonicera Fly honeysuckle X (excluded taxa) Lonicera × xylosteoides Tausch. Lonicera tatarica Lonicera xylosteum 1838 Lonicera × xylosteoides Tausch Tatarian honeysuckle European fly honeysuckle Introduced Potentially invasive Excluded X 702 EXCLUDED LOXY2 XX 4230 503549 22657 Lonicera%20X%20xylosteoides Excluded nymap.svg Excluded Ny hybrid.svg Symphoricarpos 20150522Symphoricarpos albus2.jpg Symphoricarpos albus Three species of Symphoricarpos have been found in New York. Symphoricarpos albus (snowberry) has varieties that are both native (var. albus) and introduced (var. laevigatus). Dipsacales Caprifoliaceae Caprifolioideae Caprifolieae Symphoricarpos Symphoricarpos Snowberry 161 4 Symphoricarpos albus (L.) S.F.Blake albus Symphoricarpos racemosus Michx. Common snowberry Northern snowberry Thin-leaved snowberry White coralberry Waxberry Symphorine blanche Native Likely secure 706 4 SYALA NN Symphoricarpos/albus 530604 411924 Symphoricarpos%20albus Symphoricarpos albus var albus nymap.svg 20170620Symphoricarpos albus1.jpg Symphoricarpos albus (L.) S.F.Blake laevigatus (Fernald) S.F. Blake 1905 Symphoricarpos racemosus laevigatus Fernald 1914 Symphoricarpos albus laevigatus (Fernald) S.F. Blake 1927 Symphoricarpos rivularis Suksd. Pacific snowberry Common snowberry Smooth-leaved snowberry Waxberry Symphorine lisse Symphorine blanche lisse Introduced western N. America N. America native Naturalized Perennial Shrub, subshrub SNA, G5-T5 692 5 SYALL NN 4234 Symphoricarpos/albus 530605 36007 6000156 Symphoricarpos%20albus Symphoricarpos albus var laevigatus nymap.svg Symphoricarpos albus fruits.jpg Symphoricarpos orbiculatus Moench 1753 Lonicera symphoricarpos L. 1794 Symphoricarpos orbiculatus Moench 1803 Symphoricarpos vulgaris Michx. 1892 Symphoricarpos symphoricarpos (L.) MacMill. nom. inval. - tautonym Buck brush Coralberry Indian-coralberry Indian-currant Symphorine à baies-de-corail Introduced US south N. America native Naturalized FACU Perennial Shrub SNA, G5 708 X SYOR NX 35337 36010 Symphoricarpos%20orbiculatus Symphoricarpos orbiculatus nymap.svg Symphoricarpos orbiculatus HRM1.JPG Symphoricarpos occidentalis Hook. (1833) Wolfberry Western snowberry Northern snowberry Introduced midwest N. America native Not naturalized FACU UPL Perennial Shrub SNA, G5 694 X SYOC NN 35336 315604 Symphoricarpos occidentalis nymap.svg Chemung (1950), Ontario, Otsego (2005), Rensselaer (1997) Symphoricarpos occidentalis 2015-06-05 2612(3x4).jpg Symphoricarpos Subfamily Linnaeoideae The Linnaeoideae (twinflower subfamily)... Linnaea Dipsacales Caprifoliaceae Linnaeoideae Linnaea Linnaea Twinflower 82 1 L. Linnaea borealis L. americana (Forbes) Hultén ex R.T. Clausen Linnaea americana Forbes L. borealis americana (Forbes) Hultén ex R.T. Clausen Twinflower Longtube twinflower Native Likely secure 9 FAC Perennial Herb-forb, subshrub 707 4 Onon LIBOA NN Linnaea/borealis LIBOA Linnaea borealis ssp americana nymap.svg Linnaea borealis (7833482816).jpg Kolkwitzia Dipsacales Caprifoliaceae Linnaeoideae Kolkwitzia Kolkwitzia Beautybush 1093 1 Kolkwitzia amabilis Graebn. 1901 Kolkwitzia amabilis Graebn. Beautybush Cold-whiskey-plant Buisson de beauté Introduced Highly invasive NYS Tier 2 2834 X KOAM80 X0 503287 21247 Kolkwitzia amabilis nymap.svg Kolkwitzia amabilis in Jardin des Plantes of Paris 09.jpg Abelia Abelia flowers.jpg Abelia × grandiflora Dipsacales Caprifoliaceae Linnaeoideae Abelia Abelia Abelias Abelia × grandiflora (Rovelli ex Andre) Rehder Abelia chinensis Abelia uniflora 1886 Abelia rupestris Lindl. grandiflora Rovelli ex André Rev. Hort. (Paris) 58: 488 (1886) 1892 Abelia × rupestris Späth 1900 Abelia × grandiflora (Rovelli ex Andre) Rehder L.H.Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort. 1: 1 (1900) 2013 Linnaea × grandiflora (Rovelli ex André) Christenh. Phytotaxa 125: 29 (2013) Glossy abelia 2022 iNaturalist, Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species - United States (Contiguous) Introduced US: established (category C3) 18012 ABGR4 X0 5334278 170458-Abelia---grandiflora nymap.svg ? counties 4 counties Abelia grandiflora B.jpg Subfamily Dipsacoideae The Dipsacoideae (teasel subfamily) is native to a region centered on the Mediterranean and has no members that are native to the western hemisphere.Carlson & al. "Phylogeny and character evolution in Dipsacaceae" TAXON 58(4) November 2009: 1075–1091 Tribe Dipsaceae Succisella Succisella inflexa PID869-2.jpg Succisella inflexa Dipsacales Caprifoliaceae Dipsacoideae Succiseae Succisella Succisella Succisella 1009 1 Beck Succisella inflexa (Kluk) Beck 1803 Scabiosa australis Wulfen 1809 Scabiosa inflexa Kluk 1830 Succisa australis Rchb. 1893 Succisella inflexa Beck Devil’s bit 2021 New York Flora Atlas Southern succisella Frosted pearls Succiselle infléchie Introduced 1237 X SUIN2 XX 5360 Succisella inflexa nymap.svg ÖBG 2010-09-23 Succisella inflexa 1.jpg Dipsacus 20140723Dipsacus fullonum1.jpg Dipsacus fullonum Teasels (Dipsacus spp.) are common weeds in New York, introduced from Eurasia. The most common teasels in New York State are wild fuller's teasels (Dipsacus fullonum). The least common are the cultivated fuller's teasels (Dipsacus sativus) which have been used as natural combs in the textile industry since the Middle Ages."Two Teasels" The Cloisters Museum and Garden - The Metropolitan Museum of Art (www.metmuseum.org) Cut-leaf teasels (Dipsacus laciniatus) have turned out to be the most invasive. They seem to be increasing in population and are on the DEC's list of Prohibited Invasive Species.Brian G. Rector, et. al. (2005). "Prospects for biological control of teasels, Dipsacus spp., a new target in the United States." USDA-ARS, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Nebraska. Dipsacales Caprifoliaceae Dipsacoideae Dipsaceae Dipsacus Dipsacus Teasel 103 3 L. Dipsacus fullonum L. 1753 Dipsacus fullonum L. 1762 Dipsacus sylvestris Huds. 1778 Dipsacus fullonum L. sylvestris Schmalh. 1909 Dipsacus arcimusci Lojac. 1962 Dipsacus fullonum L. sylvestris A.R.Clapham. Common teasel Wild fuller's teasel Wild teazle Cardaire sauvage Introduced Eurasia northern Africa Highly invasive Naturalized 1257 3018 4 Biennial Herb-forb 1236 X DIFU2 XX 8435025 319260-1 0000651022 5355 dipsacus/fullonum 56002-Dipsacus-fullonum 35404 14380 11200089 Dipsacus fullonum nymap.svg 20150627Dipsacus fullonum2.jpg Dipsacus laciniatus L. 1753 Dipsacus laciniatus L. Cutleaf teasel Cut-leaf teasel Cut-leaved teasel Laciniate teasel Cardère découpée Cardère laciniée Perennial Herb Introduced Eurasia Highly invasive NYIS: 76%Dipsacus laciniatus Highly invasive 76% Prohibited NYS Tier 4New York State Invasive Species Tiers for Dipsacus laciniatus. NYS Tier 4. 2021 New York Natural Heritage Program 1238 X DILA4 XX 5356 dipsacus/laciniatus 117438-Dipsacus-laciniatus 35405 316652 11200011 Dipsacus laciniatus nymap.svg 11 counties 0 counties Dipsacus laciniatus sl 1.jpg Dipsacus sativus (L.) Honckn. 1762 Dipsacus fullonum Huds. non L. 1763 Dipsacus fullonum sativus L. 1767 Dipsacus sativus (L.) Garsault 1782 Dipsacus sativus (L.) Honckn. 1912 Dipsacus fullonum sativus Thell. Cultivated teasel Cultivated fuller's teasel Indian teasel Fuller's teasel Introduced Mediterranean Not naturalized 2888816 X FACU Biennial Herb-forb SNA, GNR 2.134938/Dipsacus_sativus Exotic 1239 X DISA9 X0 2888816 53028-Dipsacus-sativus 502099 317322 11200214 Dipsacus sativus nymap.svg 3 counties No NY observations Dipsacus sativus 003.JPG Cephalaria Cephalaria gigantea Głowaczek olbrzymi 2020-07-22 04.jpg Cephalaria gigantea Cephalaria gigantea (giant scabious) was collected from Madison County in 1982. It is unknown whether the plant was naturalized. Dipsacales Caprifoliaceae Dipsacoideae Dipsaceae Cephalaria Cephalaria Scabious 1188 Cephalaria gigantea Cephalaria gigantea (Ledeb.) Bobrov Giant scabious 2022 New York Flora Atlas Introduced Unknown naturalization 7303 Xu nymap.svg Madison (1982) no observations Cephalaria gigantea 4.jpg Knautia 20170524Knautia arvensis1.jpg Knautia arvensis Bluebuttons or field scabiosa Dipsacales Caprifoliaceae Dipsacoideae Knautieae Knautia Knautia Scabious 191 1 Knautia arvensis (L.) Coult. 1753 Scabiosa arvensis L. 1823 Knautia arvensis Coult. Field scabiosa Field-scabious Bluebuttons Blue-buttons Knautie des champs Scabieuse des champs Introduced Eurasia Potentially invasive IPA 6861 X KNAR XX Knautia/arvensis 35408 21181 Knautia arvensis nymap.svg 20130528Knautia arvensis2.jpg Scabiosa Dipsacales Caprifoliaceae Dipsacoideae Scabioseae Scabiosa Scabiosa Pincushions 290 1 Scabiosa columbaria L. 1753 Scabiosa columbaria L. Dove pincushions Pincushion flower Yellow scabious Oeil de perdrix Colombaire Introduced Eurasia northern Africa 6862 X SCCO6 X0 scabiosa/columbaria 35412 33234 Scabiosa columbaria nymap.svg 20140723Scabiosa columbaria1.jpg Subfamily Valerianoideae The Valerianoideae has often been included in the Valerianaceae (valerian family). Because the genus Valeriana has been found to be polyphyletic, with six genera, including Valerianella embedded within it, Christenhusz & Byng (2018) recommended moving all of those genera into Valeriana'.Christenhusz, M.J.M., Fay, M.F. & Byng, J.W. (eds.) 2018. The Global Flora Vol 4. Global List of Vascular Plants (GLOVAP) nomenclature part 1. Valeriana Dipsacales Caprifoliaceae Valerianoideae Valeriana Valeriana Valerian 77 2 Valeriana uliginosa (Torr. & A.Gray) Rydb. (Torrey & A. Gray) Rydberg ex Britton N.L.Britton, Man. Fl. N. States: 878 (1901) 1841 Valeriana sylvatica uliginosa Torr. & A.Gray Fl. N. Amer. 2: 47 (1841) 1901 Valeriana uliginosa (Torr. & A.Gray) Rydb. N.L.Britton, Man. Fl. N. States: 878 (1901) 1918 Valeriana dubiosa Gand. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 37 (1918) 1951 Valeriana sitchensis uliginosa (Torr. & A.Gray) F.G.Mey. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 38: 399 (1951) 1952 Valeriana septentrionalis uliginosa (Torr. & A.Gray) Gleason Phytologia 4: 25 (1952) 1967 Valeriana sitchensis uliginosa (Torr. & A.Gray) B.Boivin Naturaliste Canad. 93: 1062 (1966 publ. 1967) Marsh valerian Swamp valerian Mountain valerian Valériane des tourbières Valériane uligineuse Valériane de sitka sous-espèce des tourbières Native Endangered CA 3064 1-2 Onon-Madi-Wayn-Onei VAUL2 Onon-Madi-Wayn-Otse 9454 valeriana/uliginosa 35370 Valeriana sitchensis ssp. uliginosa (Torr. & A.Gray) F.G.Mey. 457075 Valeriana sitchensis Bong. subsp. uliginosa (Torr. & A. Gray) F.G.Mey. Valeriana+uliginosa 33500312 Valeriana sitchensis subsp. uliginosa (Torr. & A. Gray) F.G.Mey. Valeriana uliginosa nymap.svg Valeriana uliginosa 5536644 2x3.jpg Valeriana officinalis L. 1753 Valeriana officinalis L. 1932 Valeriana stubendorfii Kreyer ex Kom. 1933 Valeriana dageletiana Nakai ex F.Maek. Garden heliotrope Common valerian Garden valerian European valerian Valériane officinale Valériane cultivée Introduced Eurasia Moderately invasive Prohibited in CT Finger Lakes Tier 4 62%Valeriana officinalis Moderate 62 first 3060 X Onon-Cayu-Tomp-Madi VAOF XX 9451 valeriana/officinalis 35363 400139 Valeriana+officinalis 33500011 Valeriana officinalis nymap.svg ValerianaOfficinalisAgg.jpg Valerianella Valerianella umbilicata iNat-3613213.jpg Valerianella umbilicata Christenhusz & Byng (2018) recommended moving all Valerianella species into Valeriana.Christenhusz, M.J.M., Fay, M.F. & Byng, J.W. (eds.) 2018. The Global Flora Vol 4. Global List of Vascular Plants (GLOVAP) nomenclature part 1. That change does not yet seem to be universally accepted. Dipsacales Caprifoliaceae Valerianoideae Valerianella Valerianella Cornsalad 964 4 Valerianella chenopodiifolia (Pursh) DC. 1813 Fedia chenopodiifolia Pursh Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 727. 1814) 1830 Valerianella chenopodiifolia (Pursh) DC. Prodr. 4: 629 (1830) 1837 Fedia triquetra Hochst. & Steud. ex Shuttlew. Flora 20: 211 (1837) 1837 Valerianella triquetra Shuttlew. Flora 20: 211 (1837) 1838 Fedia radiata Torr. & A.Gray Fl. N. Amer. 1: 35 (1838), nom. illeg. 1841 Fedia fagopyrum Torr. & A.Gray Fl. N. Amer. 2: 51 (1841) 1841 Fedia radiata (L.) Michx.? leiocarpa Torr. & A.Gray Fl. N. Amer. 2: 52 (1841) 1843 Valerianella fagopyrum Walp. Repert. Bot. Syst. 2: 527 (1843) 2018 Valeriana chenopodiifolia (Pursh) Christenh. & Byng Plant Gateway's the Global Flora: 4: 147 (2018) Goose-foot corn-salad Goosefoot valerian Valérianelle à feuilles de chénopode Native Endangered 10 FAC Annual or biennial Herb-forb S1, G5 3061 1 Onei-Chen-Monr-Gene VACH Onon-Onei-Chen-Wayn 7FBZL 2888768 778123-Valerianella-chenopodifolia 77183923-1 0001423346 6631 9455 35389 33500316 Valerianella chenopodiifolia nymap.svg 6 counties Monroe, Onondaga Valerianella chenopodiifolia iNat-122842890.jpg Valerianella umbilicata (Sull.) Alph.Wood (Sullivant) Alph. Wood Class-book Bot.: 405 (1861) 1842 Fedia umbilicata Sull. Amer. J. Sci. Arts 42: 50 (1842) 1848 Fedia patellaria Sull. ex A.Gray Manual: 183 (1848) 1861 Valerianella umbilicata (Sull.) Alph.Wood Class-book Bot.: 405 (1861) 1861 Valerianella patellaria (Sull. ex A.Gray) Alph.Wood Class-book Bot.: 405 (1861) 1872 Valerianella radiata (L.) Dufr. umbilicata (Sull.) Porter Amer. Naturalist 6: 387 (1872) 1872 Fedia radiata (L.) Michx. umbilicata (Sull.) Porter Amer. Naturalist 6: 388 (1872) 1883 Valerianella woodsiana (Torr. & A.Gray) Walp. patellaria (Sull. ex A.Gray) A.Gray Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 82 (1883) 1883 Valerianella woodsiana (Torr. & A.Gray) Walp. umbilicata (Sull.) A.Gray Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 82 (1883) 1938 Valerianella intermedia Dyal Rhodora 40: 202 (1938) 1952 Valerianella radiata (L.) Dufr. intermedia (Dyal) Gleason Phytologia 4: 25 (1952) 2018 Valeriana narda Christenh. & Byng Global Flora 4: 148 (2018) 2018 Valeriana umbilicata (Sull.) Christenh. & Byng Global Flora 4: 149 (2018) Navel cornsalad 2024 New York Flora Atlas, Native Plant Trust (Go Botany) Northern corn salad 2024 iNaturalist, VASCAN Kankakee corn-salad 2024 https://lsa-miflora-p.lsait.lsa.umich.edu/record/2766 Navel-shaped cornsalad 2024 VASCAN Northern valerian 2024 VASCAN Tall cornsalad 2024 VASCAN Wood's cornsalad 2024 VASCAN Valérianelle ombiliquée 2024 VASCAN: Cuerrier Native Endangered No recent reports 10 FACW FAC Annual Herb-forb SH, G3-G5 3062 Z Chen-Gree-Rens (only) VAUM NN Chen-Onei-Gree-Rens 170129-Valerianella-umbilicata 77185704-1 valerianella/umbilicata 505639 33500325 Valerianella umbilicata nymap.svg 3 counties No NY observtations Valerianella umbilicata iNat-129422899 (2x3).jpg Valerianella radiata (L.) Dufr. Histoire Naturelle et Médicale de la Famille des Valérianées 57. 1811. 1753 Valeriana locusta L. radiata L. Species Plantarum 1: 34. 1753. (1 May 1753) 1797 Valeriana radiata (L.) Willd. Species Plantarum. Editio quarta 1(1): 184. 1797. 1803 Fedia radiata (L.) Michx. Flora Boreali-Americana (Michaux) 1: 18. 1803. 1811 Valerianella radiata (L.) Dufr. Histoire Naturelle et Médicale de la Famille des Valérianées 57. 1811. 1841 Fedia woodsiana Torr. & A.Gray A Flora of North America: containing . . . 2(1): 52–53. 1841. 1843 Valerianella woodsiana (Torr. & A.Gray) Walp. Repertorium Botanices Systematicae. 2(3): 527. 1843. 1938 Valerianella stenocarpa (Engelm.) Krok parviflora Dyal Rhodora 40: 201 (1938) 1938 Valerianella radiata (L.) Dufr. missouriensis Dyal Rhodora 40: 206 (1938) 1938 Valerianella radiata (L.) Dufr. fernaldii Dyal Rhodora 40: 207 (1938) 2018 Valeriana woodsiana (Torr. & A.Gray) Christenh. & Byng Plant Gateway's the Global Flora: 4: 149 (2018) 2018 Valeriana valerianella Christenh. & Byng Plant Gateway's the Global Flora: 4: 149 (2018) Beaked corn-salad Native southeastern US N. America native X 623 Excluded VARA N (none in NY) 82819-Valerianella-radiata 77185698-1 valerianella/radiata 35397 33500322 Excluded nymap.svg Excluded No NY observations Valerianella radiata flowering plant.jpg Valerianella locusta (L.) Laterr. Fl. Bordel., ed. 2: 93 (1821) 1753 Valeriana locusta L. Sp. Pl.: 33 (1753) 1776 Valerianella olitoria (L.) Pollich Hist. Pl. Palat. 1: 30 (1776) 1800 Locusta communis Delarbre Fl. Auvergne, ed. 2: 88 (1800) 1805 Fedia olitaria (L.) Vahl Enum. Pl. 2: 19 (1805) 1821 Valerianella locusta (L.) Laterr. Fl. Bordel., ed. 2: 93 (1821) 1823 Fedia locusta (L.) Rchb. Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 1: 48 (1823) 1867 Masema olitorium (L.) Dulac Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 476 (1867) European cornsalad Common cornsalad Lamb's-lettuce Mâche douchette Valérianelle Introduced Europe Naturalized SNA, G5 3063 X Cayu-Tomp-Yate-Erie VALO Cayu-Tomp-Erie-Niag (only) 859937-1 80009 Valerianella locusta nymap.svg 7 counties 6 counties 20170416Valerianella locusta2.jpg