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Feng Shui
Reference material by Wikibooks contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Introduction
Feng Shui is a study of the physical environment to determine the auspicious and inauspicious elements that may have an impact on people. This includes the study of both the internal environment of a house or building, as well as location and land forms.
In Yang Feng Shui, the study would be on dwellings or other buildings to be inhabited by people. In Yin Feng Shui, the object is to select a suitable burial site, so that the descendants of the deceased may benefit from the good or favorable qi or "energy" of the site.
Methods Of Feng Shui
There are many methods or practices in Feng Shui that are used to help the practitioner determine favorable locations for a house or burial site. The methods of Feng Shui include Flying Star and Xuan Kong Da Gua.
Flying Star
/Flying Star Feng Shui/
Xuan Kong Da Gua
/Xuan Kong Da Gua/
Constructing A Geomantic Chart
A Geomantic Chart is also known as the Nine Palaces Chart. A Geomantic Chart consists of the Earth Base, the Mountain Stars, and the Facing Stars. Each set of 3 stars will be located in each Palace of the Geomantic Chart.
Constructing The Earth Base
The Earth Base Stars are also known as the Palace Stars. They are constructed by putting the Period Number into the center of the 3 by 3 grid. The numbers are then placed in increasing order (the Yang order) in the other "palaces" of the chart.
Constructing The Mountain Stars
The Mountain Stars are constructed using the Period Chart and the Mountain Direction (also known as the Sitting Direction) of the house or building. In practice, the Sitting Direction is the direction that is opposite the Facing Direction of the building.
The Mountain Stars are prepended to the top left-hand corner of the respective Earth Star. The Mountain Stars will move in a forward direction (Yang) or reverse direction (Yin), as indicated by the Period Chart. For example, if the Earth Star is 4, and the first Mountain Star is 7, then 7 will be written in the top left-hand corner of the number 4 (the Earth Star) in the center of the 3 X 3 grid. If the direction of movement is Yang, then the next numbers to be written down will be 8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6. On the other hand, if the direction of movement is Yin, then the next numbers to be written down will be 6,5,4,3,2,1,9,8.
Constructing The Facing Stars
The Facing Stars are constructed using the Period Chart and the Facing Direction of the house or building. The Facing Direction is usually, but not necessarily, the direction of the Main Door, looking from the inside of the house to the outside, through the Main Door.
The Facing Stars are appended to the top right-hand corner of the respective Earth Star. The Facing Stars will move in a forward direction (Yang) or reverse direction (Yin), as indicated by the Period Chart. For example, if the Earth Star is 4, and the first Facing Star is 5, then 5 will be written in the top right-hand corner of the number 4 (the Earth Star) in the center of the 3 X 3 grid. If the direction of movement is Yang, then the next numbers to be written down will be 6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4. On the other hand, if the direction of movement is Yin, then the next numbers to be written down will be 4,3,2,1,9,8,7,6.
Steps In Setting Up A Geomantic Chart
/Setting Up A Geomantic Chart/
Direction Of Flight
The stars may fly in a forward or reverse direction. In either direction, the flight of the stars always follow a fixed pattern, starting from the center of the 3 X 3 grid, moving on to the second position at the bottom-right palace, and finally ending in the top-left palace.
Yang Direction
In a Yang Direction, the Flying Stars fly in increasing order (also known as forward order).
For example, if the starting star number is 1, the forward order of flight will be:
9 (End of flight) 5 (fifth) 7 (seventh)8 (eighth)1 (Start of flight) 3 (third position)4 (fourth) 6 (sixth) 2 (second position)
Yin Direction
In a Yin Direction, the Flying Stars fly in decreasing order (also known as reverse order).
For example, if the starting star number is 1, the reverse order of flight will be:
2 (End of flight)6 (fifth)4 (seventh)3 (eighth)1 (Start of flight) 8 (third)7 (fourth)5 (sixth)9 (second position)
The 24 Mountains
The 24 Mountains are directions or locations that are used to identify or locate auspicious or inauspicious "Qi" or energy in an area. The 24 Mountains may be classified under the following 8 directions:
DirectionNameChineseTrigramSouthLI離☲South WestKUN坤☷WestDUI兌☱North WestQIAN乾☰NorthKAN坎☵North EastGEN艮☶EastZHEN震☳South EastXUN巽☴
The above arrangement of the 8 trigrams is known as the Later Heaven Arrangement in I Ching. When put into a grid, a magic square is formed, where the sum of the numbers, whether horizontally, vertically, or diagonally, adds up to 15. The basis for the flight of the flying stars may be obtained from this magic square as follows:
Add 1 to the center of the grid, which houses the number 5. The result is 6, which is the next position of a flying star.
Add 1 to 6 (the North West position). The result is 7, which is the next location of the flying star (West)
Add 1 to 7 (the West position). The result is 8, which is the next location of the flying star (North East)
This process is repeated to obtain the complete flight of the flying stars in the grid. (When 1 is added to 9, the next number is 1, since the number of squares in the grid is 9.)
4 (巽) South East9 (離) South2 (坤) South West3 (震) East5 (Centre)7 (兌) West8 (艮) North East1 (坎) North6 (乾) North West
The table of 24 Mountains is given below:
DirectionName(Pinyin)Name(Wade-Giles)Name (Chinese
characters)Source of Chinese characterFromToGroupedEuropeanSouth 1South East-South bingping丙3rd Heavenly Stem of Ba Zi157.6°172.5°South 2South wuwu午7th Earthly Branch of Ba Zi172.6°187.5°South 3South West-South dingting丁4th Heavenly Stem of Ba Zi187.6°202.5°Southwest 1South-South West weiwei未8th Earthly Branch of Ba Zi202.6°217.5°Southwest 2South West kunkun坤 (☷)Trigram of I Ching217.6°232.5°Southwest 3West-South West shenshen申9th Earthly Branch of Ba Zi232.6°247.5°West 1South West-West gengkeng庚7th Heavenly Stem of Ba Zi247.6°262.5°West 2West youyu酉10th Earthly Branch of Ba Zi262.6°277.5°West 3North West-West xinhsin辛8th Heavenly Stem of Ba Zi277.6°292.5°Northwest 1West-North West xuhsu戌11th Earthly Branch of Ba Zi292.6°307.5°Northwest 2North West qianchien乾 (☰)Trigram of I Ching307.6°322.5°Northwest 3North-North West haihai亥12th Earthly Branch of Ba Zi322.6°337.5°North 1North West-North renjen壬9th Heavenly Stem of Ba Zi337.6°352.5°North 2North zitzu子1st Earthly Branch of Ba Zi352.6°7.5°North 3North East-North guikuei癸10th Heavenly Stem of Ba Zi7.6°22.5°Northeast 1North-North East chouchou丑2nd Earthly Branch of Ba Zi22.6°37.5°Northeast 2North East genken艮 (☶)Trigram of I Ching37.6°52.5°Northeast 3East-North East yinyin寅3rd Earthly Branch of Ba Zi52.6°67.5°East 1North East-East jiachia甲1st Heavenly Stem of Ba Zi67.6°82.5°East 2East maomao卯4th Earthly Branch of Ba Zi82.6°97.5°East 3South East-Eastyii乙2nd Heavenly Stem of Ba Zi97.6°112.5°Southeast 1East-South East chenchen辰5th Earthly Branch of Ba Zi112.6°127.5°Southeast 2South East xunsun巽 (☴)Trigram of I Ching127.6°142.5°Southeast 3South-South East sissu巳6th Earthly Branch of Ba Zi142.6°157.5°
Notes:
The columns "Name (Pinyin)" and "Name (Wade-Giles)" are the Chinese names for the directions that are transliterated/romanized differently by different authors. For example, for direction South 1, the Chinese character is 丙, and this is romanized as "bing" in pinyin and "ping" in Wade-Giles.
The directions South 1, South 2 and South 3 are all classified under South. Similarly, the directions South West 1, South West 2 and South West 3 are all classified under South West, etc.
Of the Heavenly Stems, two are omitted - 戊 (wù/wu4, as opposed to wǔ/wu3 for 午 South 2) and 己 (jǐ/chi3). These are the two stems associated with Earth and the Centre. The other eight Stems are all in one of the main compass points; North/East/South/West 1 or 3, and the correct ones according to their associations: North for Fire, South for Water, East for Wood, and West for Metal.
Aquarium Feng Shui
/Aquarium Feng Shui/
Substitute Star
/Substitute Star/
Ref: Wong, Eva. A Master Course in Feng-Shui. Shambala. Boston & London. 2001.
Chinese language Paranormal
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