1965 Philippine presidential election

8th election of Philippine president 1965 Philippine presidential election Philippines 1936 presidential no 1961 Philippine presidential election 1961 1969 Philippine presidential election 1969 76.4% (3.0pp) November 9, 1965 Ferdinand-Marcos-speech.jpg 120 120 150 0 0 center Ferdinand Marcos Nacionalista Party Fernando Lopez 3,861,324 51.94% Diosdado Macapagal photo.jpg 120 120 150 0 0 center Diosdado Macapagal Liberal Party (Philippines) Gerry Roxas 3,187,752 42.88% Sen. Raul Manglapus.jpg 120 120 150 0 0 center Raul Manglapus Progressive Party (Philippines) Manuel Manahan 384,564 5.17% Philippine presidential election results, 1965.svg 300px Election results per province/city. President Diosdado Macapagal Ferdinand E. Marcos Liberal Party (Philippines) Nacionalista Party yes 1965 Philippine vice presidential election Philippines presidential no 1961 Philippine presidential election 1961 November 9, 1965 1969 Philippine presidential election 1969 Fernando Lopez Sr.jpg 120 120 150 0 0 center Fernando Lopez Nacionalista Party 3,531,550 48.48% Gerry Roxas.jpg 120 120 150 0 0 center Gerry Roxas Liberal Party (Philippines) 3,504,826 48.11% Manuel Manahan.jpg 120 120 150 0 0 center Manuel Manahan Progressive Party (Philippines) 247,426 3.40% Philippine vice presidential election results, 1965.svg 300px Election results per province/city. Vice President Emmanuel Pelaez Nacionalista Party Fernando Lopez Nacionalista Party The 1965 Philippine presidential and vice presidential elections were held on November 9, 1965. Incumbent President Diosdado Macapagal lost his opportunity to get a second full term as president of the Philippines to Senate President Ferdinand Marcos. His running mate, Senator Gerardo Roxas, lost to former vice president Fernando Lopez. Emmanuel Pelaez, who resigned in the Cabinet and from the Liberal Party, then sought the Nacionalista Party presidential nomination and lost it to Marcos, did not run for vice president and instead ran for the Misamis Oriental seat in the House of Representatives as an independent. An unprecedented twelve candidates ran for president; however, nine of those each garnered less than 200 votes. This was the first election where all of the major presidential candidates were born after the end of the Spanish colonization of the Philippines. Background Macapagal Reelection Campaign thumb|US President Lyndon B. Johnson (right) with Macapagal (left) in 1963 Towards the end of Macapagal's term, Macapagal decided to seek re-election to continue seeking reforms which he claimed were stifled by a "dominant and uncooperative opposition" in Congress. With Senate President Ferdinand Marcos, a fellow member of the Liberal Party, unable to win his party's nomination due to Macapagal's re-election bid, Marcos switched allegiance to the rival Nacionalista Party to oppose Macapagal. Among the issues raised against the incumbent administration were graft and corruption, rise in consumer goods, and persisting peace and order issues.So Help Us God: The Presidents of the Philippines and Their Inaugural Addresses Malaya J. Eduardo Jonathan E. Malaya 2004 Anvil Manila 971-27-1486-1 200–214 He chose Senator Gerry Roxas, son of former President Manuel Roxas, as his runningmate after Vice President Emmanuel Pelaez ran as an Independent for a Congressional seat in Misamis Oriental who left the Leaving The Liberal party during the height of the Stonehill scandal where Justice Secretary Salvador Mariño falsely implicated Pelaez in an exposé on the Stonehill scandal broadcast on both radio and television, On January 15, 1964, Pelaez rejoined the Nacionalista Party but lost the nomination on November 22, 1964, for President of the Philippines to Senator Marcos.McCoy Alfred W. McCoy Alfred W. An Anarchy of Families: State and Family in the Philippines 2009 The University of Wisconsin Press Madison, Wisconsin 978-0-299-22984-9 507 https://books.google.com/books?id=fawaNZu-yqUC July 21, 2020 Rent-seeking Families and the Philippine State: A History of the Lopez family Rise of Ferdinand Marcos thumb|Ferdinand Marcos Official Portrait as Senate President Ferdinand Marcos always had the ambition to be the president of the Philippines. In his campaign for the 1949 elections, he declared that if he would be elected as congressman, he promise to have an Ilocano president in 20 years' time.Pacete Ver F. September 20, 2018 Pacete: Marcos and his Martial Law https://www.sunstar.com.ph//article/1765261/Bacolod/Opinion/Pacete-Marcos-and-his-Martial-Law October 15, 2021 Sunstar English Marcos slowly ascended into power and then attempted to run as president in 1961, but he lost to Macapagal in the nominations.Benigno Teodoro C. Doy on Macoy / Yorac in this corner! https://www.philstar.com/opinion/2001/12/05/142497/doy-macoy-yorac-corner October 15, 2021 Philstar.com At the time of the 1965 elections, Marcos was a member of the Liberal Party (LP), becoming Senate President during Macapagal's term. Marcos found his ambitions to run for president blocked for a second time when Macapagal decided to run for a second term, so Marcos jumped from the LP to the Nacionalista Party (NP), eventually becoming the NP's candidate for president, winning against Vice President Emmanuel Pelaez in the NP nominations for the presidency.http://opinion.inquirer.net/95478/turncoatism-in-ph Turncoatism in PH Pe Roger July 3, 2016 Philippine Daily Inquirer May 29, 2018 en He acknowledged Himself as a "master of populist imagery", Marcos projected a persona of youth and virility, having himself photographed by rice farmers in their fields.Kasaysayan, The Story of the Filipino People Volume 9:A Nation Reborn. Asia Publishing Company Limited 1998 Magno Alexander R. Hong Kong Democracy at the Crossroads Results President Popular vote #ddd 600px 410px Marcos Nacionalista Party 51.94 Macapagal Liberal Party (Philippines) 42.88 Manglapus Progressive Party (Philippines) 5.17 Others gray 0.01 Results by province and city Province/City Marcos Macapagal Manglapus Bueno Hidalgo Baldovi Garces Villanueva Mercado Nicolas Ruan Floro Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes %Abra21,12958.7214,41840.074311.2000.0000.0010.0000.0000.0000.0010.0000.00Agusan29,96845.0435,53753.411,0251.5420.0010.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00Aklan33,43850.3431,97448.141,0121.5200.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00Angeles City4,04125.0611,76072.943222.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00Albay61,96553.1847,93041.146,6205.6800.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00Antique29,69051.7122,79339.704,9308.5900.0000.0010.0010.0000.0020.0000.0000.00Bacolod17,90445.9315,58739.995,48314.0700.0000.0000.0060.0200.0010.0000.0000.00Baguio10,90261.904,92827.981,78210.1200.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00Basilan7,22654.774,93037.371,0377.8600.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00Bataan30,26053.3424,00642.322,4554.3300.0080.0110.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00Batanes1,36734.542,57565.06160.4000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00Batangas125,46761.4567,23632.9311,4635.6100.0040.0020.00180.0110.0010.0000.0000.00Bohol108,06565.0256,01633.702,1291.2800.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00Bukidnon19,77041.7621,82746.105,74312.1300.0010.0010.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00Bulacan122,14255.2788,42640.0110,3884.70100.0040.00100.0000.0000.0090.0020.0000.00Butuan18,29747.8218,86149.301,0982.8710.0010.0000.0020.0100.0000.0000.0000.00Cabanatuan13,49460.867,76235.019054.0800.0000.00100.0500.0000.0000.0000.0000.00Cagayan86,71876.7222,37319.793,9393.4800.0010.0000.0010.0010.0000.0000.0000.00Cagayan de Oro4,76423.939,69648.695,45227.3800.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00Calbayog9,10252.028,30347.46910.5200.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00Caloocan24,61055.8115,59035.353,8958.8300.0000.0000.0000.0010.0000.0020.0000.00Camarines Norte24,12245.8924,06945.794,3688.3100.0000.0010.0000.0010.0000.0000.0000.00Camarines Sur86,75354.2666,58141.646,5444.0900.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00Canlaon1,36255.981,04943.12220.9000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00Capiz35,82949.9434,30447.811,6022.2310.0000.0000.0070.0100.0010.0010.0000.00Catanduanes12,40332.4424,96765.308622.2500.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00Cavite40,69337.2865,68660.182,7482.5200.00130.0100.0010.0000.0000.0000.0000.00Cavite City7,68750.705,49436.231,98213.0700.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00Cebu103,64141.49138,28855.367,8483.1410.0040.0070.0010.0000.0040.0010.0000.00Cebu City28,45240.7434,56549.506,8159.7600.0010.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00Cotabato81,11934.97142,09961.268,6283.721020.0410.00220.0110.0010.0010.0000.0000.00Cotabato City3,94845.143,95145.178489.6900.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00Dagupan11,99054.759,21342.076983.1900.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00Danao11,25288.741,32910.48990.7800.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00Dapitan4,67952.253,84342.914334.8400.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00Davao74,14354.0459,06743.053,9992.9100.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00Davao City34,33750.3729,33943.044,4856.5800.0010.0010.0010.0000.0000.0000.0000.00Dumaguete6,04251.974,48438.571,1009.4600.0000.0000.0000.0000.0010.0100.0000.00Gingoog3,04731.464,51146.572,12821.9700.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00Iligan8,05448.227,51645.001,1306.7700.0020.0100.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00Ilocos Norte88,83796.462,9883.242630.2900.0000.0080.0110.0000.0000.0000.0000.00Ilocos Sur99,14789.5010,1799.191,4511.3100.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00Iloilo113,55348.99104,66745.1613,5635.8500.0000.0000.0020.0000.0000.0010.0000.00Iloilo City26,40449.5622,96943.123,8717.27280.0500.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00Isabela82,18681.4117,29417.131,4681.4500.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0010.0000.00La Union74,91083.9713,40915.038961.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00Laguna82,64857.6549,08834.2411,6138.1020.00100.0100.0000.0000.0010.0000.0000.00Lanao del Norte18,17932.2837,36766.357741.3700.0000.0010.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00Lanao del Sur25,91821.6093,84778.202410.2000.0000.0000.0010.0000.0020.0000.0000.00Lapu-Lapu City4,59542.805,60452.205375.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00Legazpi9,56753.707,12940.011,1216.2900.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00Leyte108,78153.7891,51245.251,9600.9700.0010.0010.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00Lipa10,85450.828,96841.991,5377.2000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00Lucena5,48636.607,51750.151,98713.2600.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00Manila179,31453.07114,09333.7744,30613.11350.01860.0330.00430.0110.0000.0070.0020.00Marawi6,18749.856,06948.901551.2500.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00Marinduque15,01544.8614,62743.703,82811.4400.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00Masbate39,09653.7731,33243.092,2763.1300.0000.0010.0020.0040.0100.0010.0000.00Misamis Occidental31,52854.5922,84839.563,3725.8400.0000.0000.0000.0010.0000.0000.0000.00Misamis Oriental14,11222.5029,39446.8719,19930.6210.0010.0000.0030.0000.0010.0000.0000.00Mountain Province41,03055.1122,82230.6510,59214.2300.0010.0000.0010.0020.0000.0010.0030.00Naga6,41043.816,28542.951,93713.2400.0000.0000.0000.0010.0100.0000.0000.00Negros Occidental102,69047.73101,66347.2610,6984.9700.0010.0000.0020.00760.0400.0000.0000.00Negros Oriental54,96651.7548,93846.082,3012.1700.0000.0000.0030.0000.0010.0000.0000.00Nueva Ecija96,32856.4171,80642.052,5731.5100.0000.00590.0300.0000.0000.0000.0000.00Nueva Vizcaya23,79264.9511,86132.389792.6700.0000.0010.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00Occidental Mindoro16,60656.2312,61442.713111.0500.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00Oriental Mindoro34,88455.3024,19738.363,9976.3400.0000.0000.0010.0000.0000.0000.0000.00Ormoc7,04843.468,67553.494943.0500.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00Ozamiz7,38747.885,48635.562,55416.5600.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00Palawan21,21552.4118,55345.837101.7500.0020.0000.0010.0000.0000.0000.0000.00Pampanga23,99515.11133,69384.161,1580.7300.0000.0000.0010.0000.0000.0010.0000.00Pangasinan193,93759.02130,96339.863,6831.1210.0080.0000.0010.0000.0010.0000.0010.00Pasay23,41753.7914,72533.835,38812.3800.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0020.0000.00Quezon89,21650.1973,73841.4814,8028.33100.0100.0020.0000.0010.0000.0010.0000.00Quezon City57,71757.1528,22127.9415,04514.9050.0010.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00Rizal159,37053.29103,20734.5136,48812.2000.0000.0030.00130.0000.0000.0020.0000.00Romblon18,71948.6919,46550.632620.6800.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0010.0000.00Roxas City6,42638.529,76858.564872.9200.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00Samar84,14347.9289,62851.041,8161.0300.0000.0000.0000.0010.0000.0000.0000.00San Carlos6,85850.126,59748.222251.6400.0000.0000.0020.0100.0000.0000.0000.00San Pablo13,24250.2610,79140.952,3148.7800.0000.0010.0010.0000.0000.0000.0000.00Silay4,85130.729,95263.029886.2600.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00Sorsogon46,29946.0551,45551.182,7812.7700.0000.0000.0010.0000.0000.0000.0000.00Southern Leyte33,65758.4323,08340.088591.4900.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00Sulu24,97139.1435,97256.392,8414.4500.0000.0000.0050.0120.0000.0010.0000.00Surigao del Norte22,32738.0535,52160.548261.4100.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00Surigao del Sur26,54954.3120,94042.831,3982.8600.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00Tacloban10,48157.497,36040.373892.1300.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00Tagaytay1382.535,27496.77380.7000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00Tarlac60,96946.4668,24052.002,0181.5400.0000.0020.0010.0000.0000.0000.0000.00Toledo6,92253.325,41141.686505.0100.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00Trece Martires1036.901,39093.1000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00Zambales52,04274.9113,44919.363,9625.7000.0030.0000.0000.00120.0200.0010.0000.00Zamboanga City12,79745.9211,73142.103,33711.9700.0000.0000.0010.0000.0010.0000.0000.00Zamboanga del Norte30,27656.1920,56338.163,0385.6400.0000.0000.0050.0100.0000.0000.0000.00Zamboanga del Sur43,35751.0439,93147.011,6521.9400.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00Total3,861,32451.943,187,75242.88384,5645.171990.001560.001390.001300.001060.00270.00270.0060.0010.00Source: Commission on ElectionsReport of the Commission on Elections to the President of the Philippines and the Congress on the Manner the Elections Were Held on November 9, 1965 Bureau of Printing 1967 Manila, Philippines Vice-President Popular vote #ddd 600px 410px Lopez Nacionalista Party 48.48 Roxas Liberal Party (Philippines) 48.11 Manahan Progressive Party (Philippines) 3.40 Others gray 0.01 Results by province and city Province/City Lopez Roxas Manahan Vasquez Capales Salvador Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes %Abra18,33152.5916,09546.184291.2310.0000.0000.00Agusan27,35841.9837,14957.006601.0100.0020.0010.00Aklan31,21847.5334,07851.883900.5900.0000.0000.00Angeles City4,26126.8411,23470.773762.3730.0210.0100.00Albay58,76052.4249,72144.353,6173.2370.0100.0000.00Antique30,13153.1024,87343.841,7303.0530.0110.0040.01Bacolod20,23552.1316,49942.512,0785.3510.0000.0000.00Baguio8,58648.847,63043.401,3637.7500.0000.0000.00Basilan6,44050.335,82645.535284.1300.0000.0010.01Bataan27,73550.2625,84346.831,5882.8810.00150.0300.00Batanes1,33634.572,49764.61290.7500.0000.0030.08Batangas119,59961.1170,11235.825,9933.06140.0160.0030.00Bohol99,01160.4663,72038.911,0390.6320.0010.0000.00Bukidnon18,56440.2623,49250.944,0568.8000.0040.0100.00Bulacan109,67050.41101,28446.566,5913.0330.0070.0010.00Butuan16,81044.5120,34753.875621.49500.1300.0000.00Cabanatuan11,85154.169,45543.215672.5900.0000.0090.04Cagayan78,18770.5429,75626.842,8942.6110.0010.0070.01Cagayan de Oro4,52623.4411,00957.013,76819.5100.0070.0400.00Calbayog8,43949.018,74450.78350.2000.0000.0000.00Caloocan19,51844.5221,73149.562,5915.9120.0010.0010.00Camarines Norte22,38843.3827,26252.831,9523.7820.0010.0010.00Camarines Sur77,22149.2775,87148.413,6342.3290.0100.0000.00Canlaon1,15034.191,20435.791,01030.0200.0000.0000.00Capiz30,55242.9240,06856.285710.8000.0000.0000.00Catanduanes12,06632.3624,54265.826781.8210.0000.0000.00Cavite40,97438.2464,29060.001,8801.7570.0100.0000.00Cavite City6,50843.466,83945.671,62710.8610.0100.0000.00Cebu95,40339.63140,24558.255,0482.10550.0230.0050.00Cebu City23,21133.6841,56260.314,1275.9980.0100.0010.00Cotabato74,27832.94145,16764.376,0282.67190.0120.00300.01Cotabato City3,30238.534,74855.415196.0600.0000.0000.00Dagupan10,22947.0511,04150.784692.1630.0100.0000.00Danao10,99387.911,46411.71470.3810.0100.0000.00Dapitan4,26048.624,28148.862202.5100.0000.0000.00Davao71,39052.9860,35544.792,9902.2250.0000.0000.00Davao City33,70949.9731,06746.052,6813.9740.0110.0000.00Dumaguete5,39446.865,66949.254453.8720.0200.0000.00Gingoog3,39836.954,13644.981,66118.0600.0000.0010.01Iligan7,33344.868,36951.206433.9300.0000.0000.00Ilocos Norte84,61292.256,6397.244540.4910.0000.00120.01Ilocos Sur86,38878.8020,53618.732,7102.4700.0000.0000.00Iloilo135,54759.0290,92839.593,1811.3910.0000.0000.00Iloilo City31,23958.7320,64838.821,3022.4510.0000.0000.00Isabela66,51566.5332,24232.251,2191.2210.0000.0070.01La Union65,18373.3519,42921.864,2464.7830.0010.0000.00Laguna72,15952.1158,42742.197,8845.6940.0040.0010.00Lanao del Norte14,80127.1339,17471.815721.0520.0000.0000.00Lanao del Sur18,65117.2187,48780.702,1441.981200.1120.0000.00Lapu-Lapu City3,97838.256,04758.153733.5910.0100.0000.00Legazpi9,28852.657,79644.195573.1610.0100.0000.00Leyte100,66150.7296,71548.731,0900.5510.0010.0000.00Lipa10,63052.298,74443.019544.6900.0000.0000.00Lucena4,44230.039,09261.471,2568.4910.0100.0000.00Manila150,88244.89157,67746.9127,4538.17410.01500.0160.00Marawi4,66142.505,61051.156716.12250.2300.0000.00Marinduque12,66538.7416,67951.023,34210.2230.0100.0000.00Masbate35,79750.8632,68346.431,9012.7030.0000.0020.00Misamis Occidental28,29150.1326,34246.681,7973.1800.0010.0010.00Misamis Oriental14,33224.2631,49853.3313,22422.3960.0120.0040.01Mountain Province35,90148.3628,00637.7310,32613.9120.0000.0000.00Naga5,47437.787,93354.741,0837.4710.0100.0000.00Negros Occidental106,85950.24101,57747.764,2572.0010.0000.0000.00Negros Oriental51,78549.7451,12649.111,1991.1510.0000.0000.00Nueva Ecija87,67752.1777,70046.232,6501.5810.0000.00450.03Nueva Vizcaya19,42553.4715,88543.721,0182.8010.0000.0010.00Occidental Mindoro14,42649.5614,29049.093861.3350.0230.0110.00Oriental Mindoro30,38849.0728,67746.312,8594.6260.0100.0000.00Ormoc6,35339.629,49359.211871.1710.0100.0000.00Ozamiz6,05440.387,55750.401,3839.2200.0000.0000.00Palawan19,19048.0920,13850.465791.4500.0010.0000.00Pampanga35,16622.65117,96275.982,1091.36260.0200.0010.00Pangasinan171,49852.59151,18246.363,4141.0520.0050.0010.00Pasay21,32949.1919,06343.972,9656.8420.0000.0000.00Quezon82,13146.9184,15348.078,7875.0230.0020.0000.00Quezon City48,03647.7942,20541.9910,25910.21180.0250.0000.00Rizal135,46245.87137,64846.6122,1527.50430.01180.0120.00Romblon18,05047.2719,84551.982860.7500.0000.0000.00Roxas City5,17631.0111,41368.381020.6100.0000.0000.00Samar71,89642.3896,69757.001,0310.6120.00300.0220.00San Carlos6,34447.606,88551.66970.7320.0200.0000.00San Pablo11,14543.3113,24751.471,3435.2200.0000.0000.00Silay8,41653.866,55341.936584.2100.0000.0000.00Sorsogon42,27043.1353,96655.071,7601.8010.0010.0010.00Southern Leyte32,38457.1523,69541.815811.0370.0110.0000.00Sulu19,95634.8435,10161.292,2123.8600.0010.0010.00Surigao del Norte20,36535.1536,98763.855100.88670.1210.0000.00Surigao del Sur23,84549.6723,24948.439001.87100.0200.0020.00Tacloban9,23851.058,64847.792101.1600.0000.0010.01Tagaytay1472.765,15796.92170.3200.0000.0000.00Tarlac51,78640.0875,29358.272,1121.63110.0100.0080.01Toledo5,05740.966,85855.544313.4910.0100.0000.00Trece Martires1278.781,29689.56241.6600.0000.0000.00Zambales45,20566.3120,57530.182,3903.5140.0110.0010.00Zamboanga City11,61742.8813,99151.641,4845.4810.0000.0000.00Zamboanga del Norte28,02253.4423,22744.301,1692.2350.0190.0210.00Zamboanga del Sur38,33346.0443,88052.701,0521.2600.0010.0020.00Total3,531,55048.483,504,82648.11247,4263.406440.011930.001720.00Source: Commission on Elections See also Commission on Elections Politics of the Philippines Philippine elections President of the Philippines 6th Congress of the Philippines References External links The Philippine Presidency Project Official website of the Commission on Elections Diosdado Macapagal on the Presidential Museum and Library https://web.archive.org/web/20121104144923/http://malacanang.gov.ph/presidents/third-republic/diosdado-macapagal/ 2012-11-04 Ferdinand Marcos on the Presidential Museum and Library https://web.archive.org/web/20120826033152/http://malacanang.gov.ph/presidents/fourth-republic/ferdinand-marcos/ 2012-08-26 1965 Category:1965 elections in the Philippines Category:Ferdinand Marcos Category:Diosdado Macapagal Category:Fernando Lopez