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1946 Londonderry Borough Council election
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1946 Londonderry Borough Council election 1946 Londonderry COA.svg Legislative Popular no 1949 Londonderry Borough Council election 1949 Sir Basil McFarland Ulster Unionist Party 12 Nationalist Party (Northern Ireland) 4 Patrick Fox Derry Labour Party 4 1946 Londonderry Borough Council election (Ward results).svg Results by ward. Mayor Basil McFarland Ulster Unionist Party Basil McFarland Ulster Unionist Party
Local govt election in Northern Ireland
November 2019
Elections to Londonderry Borough Council were held on 16 October 1946. The Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) retained their majority with Sir Basil McFarland continuing as Mayor of Londonderry. The elections were postponed from the original February date due to an unusually large number of objections to the list of electors.Local elections in Derry postponed Irish Times 10 August 1946
Background
The election was held following the passage of the 1946 Elections and Franchise Act (Northern Ireland) by the Parliament of Northern Ireland which limited the voting franchise to only ratepayers and their wives and granted business owners the rights to cast up to six business votes (depending on the size of their business.)John Ranelagh A Short History of Ireland 305 Cambridge University Press 2012 978-1139789264 The boundaries for the election had also been reviewed by the Londonderry Corporation and drawn by the Parliament of Northern Ireland.
Campaigns
Controversy arose during the calling of the election. On 20 January 1946, the Londonderry Corporation called the election to be held on 10 February and only gave candidates 11 days to file for candidacy. No reason was given for this by Sir Basil though it was speculated in the United States House of Representatives by the Montana 1st representative Mike Mansfield that it was only called so that the old electoral register with its unionist majority would be used rather than a new one that was due to come into effect six weeks later. This would have had the effect of disenfranchising younger nationalist voters which would have given nationalists a majority.
Éamon de Valera, the Taoiseach of the Irish Free State, held a meeting at Mansion House, Dublin with nationalist party leaders from Northern Ireland as well as Irish Free State parties. Collectively, they released a statement condemning the move calling it "electoral manipulation" and encouraged nationalists in the Londonderry Borough Council area to legally object.Congressional Record: Proceedings of the 81st Congress 95, part 1 810–811 U.S. Government Printing Office 1949 Owing to the controversies and challenges to the electors' eligibility, the election was delayed until 16 October. During pre-election hustings, William Henry McLaughlin, who was standing for election for the UUP in Waterside, declared that he had only ever employed one Roman Catholic in forty-eight years and that was only due to a case of mistaken identity.Tom Gallagher Contemporary Irish Studies 18 Manchester University Press 1983 0719009197
Four parties ultimately contested the election:
the Ulster Unionist Party
Nationalist candidates running on an Anti-Partition platform
the 'Derry Labour Party' - a local independent anti-partition left-wing party led by Patrick "Paddy" Fox, separate from the Northern Ireland Labour Party
the 'Londonderry Labour Party' - a local affiliate of the Northern Ireland Labour Party
Council results
The election was won by the UUP with a majority of 12 seats. The Nationalist Party and the Derry Labour Party won 4 seats each. The UUP won 3 aldermen with the Nationalists and Derry Labour Party winning 1 each. In the North Ward, the UUP won all 6 available seats while in the South Ward, the Nationalists and Derry Labour Party won 3 seats each. In Waterside, 3 UUP members were returned in an uncontested election for the ward.https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001480/19461019/048/0004 Londonderry Sentinel - Saturday 19 October 1946 4 Londonderry Sentinel British Newspaper Archive 2020-08-05
Results by ward
Elections were held in every ward for both alderman and councillors. No aldermen elections were contested, resulting in all candidates being returned:
UUP candidates Captain Thomas Fitzpatrick Cooke and Samuel Wallace Kennedy OBE were returned from North Ward
Derry Labour Party candidate Patrick Fox and Nationalist Party candidate Francis Edward McCarroll were returned from South Ward
UUP candidate William James Little was returned from Waterside Ward
North Ward
North Wardhttps://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001480/19461017/047/0003 Official Labour beaten in two Derry wards - Thursday 17 October 1946 3 Londonderry Sentinel British Newspaper Archive 2020-11-116 CouncillorsElectorate: 5,622
Ulster Unionist Party
James C. Hamilton
3,203
71.21
Ulster Unionist Party
Gerald Stanley Glover
3,200
71.14
Ulster Unionist Party
S. Dowds
3,195
71.03
Ulster Unionist Party
J. J. Hill
3,188
70.88
Ulster Unionist Party
Sir Basil McFarland
3,180
70.70
Ulster Unionist Party
A. McGowan
3,148
69.99
Northern Ireland Labour Party
A. H. Halliday
1,247
27.72
Northern Ireland Labour Party
J. Campbell
1,220
27.12
Northern Ireland Labour Party
F. Moorehead
1,159
25.77
Northern Ireland Labour Party
M. T. Mulhearn
1,132
25.17
4,498a
80.01
South Ward
South Ward6 CouncillorsElectorate: 7,468
Derry Labour Party
W. Barr
3,751
73.23
Nationalist / Anti-Partition
T. Doherty
3,730
72.82
Derry Labour Party
James Deeney
3,727
72.76
Nationalist / Anti-Partition
Daniel Barr
3,727
72.76
Nationalist / Anti-Partition
Patrick J. Downey
3,675
71.75
Derry Labour Party
W. Mullan
3,538
69.07
Northern Ireland Labour Party
Stephen McGonagle
1,236
24.13
Northern Ireland Labour Party
G. Hamill
1,233
24.08
Northern Ireland Labour Party
J. Sharkey
1,099
21.46
Northern Ireland Labour Party
W. McLeery
1,093
21.34
5,122a
68.59
Waterside Ward
Only the UUP put up candidates in Waterside ward, resulting in all three being elected unopposed:
Robert Graham
William Henry MacLoughlin
Samuel Orr
References
Notes
1.a Voters in North and South wards could each vote for up to 6 candidates. As a result vote totals do not equal turnout.
Category:Derry City Council elections
Londonderry
Category:20th century in Derry (city)