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2011 Jerusalem bus stop bombing
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Terrorist incident in Jerusalem
yes
January 2020
2011 Jerusalem bus stop bombing Jerusalem 23 March 201115:00 (GMT+2)Passos Marina https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jsOat8apAP6QyNOoJVRmvPEGWvbg?docId=CNG.fde490a180a3b034200615bee30b2f70.a61 https://archive.today/20130103155922/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jsOat8apAP6QyNOoJVRmvPEGWvbg?docId=CNG.fde490a180a3b034200615bee30b2f70.a61 dead 3 January 2013 AFP: One dead, over 30 hurt in Jerusalem bombing 24 March 2011 31 47 16 N 35 12 11 E inline 250px
7pxTheattacksite Bombing 1 Israeli, 1 British civilian 39 civilians Hamas Antisemitism
thumb|right|300px|Site of the attack. The photo was taken a day after the attack. The damage from the blast is evident on the Payphone unit.
A bomb attack was carried out in a bus station in downtown Jerusalem, near the Jerusalem International Convention Center compound on 23 March 2011 at 15:00 (GMT+2)."One woman killed, over 30 injured in bomb explosion in Jerusalem." Jewish Journal. 23 March 2011. 23 March 2011. The bomb was placed near a bus stop, and detonated when Egged bus No.74 passed the station.
The explosion killed 2 people, a British national: 59-year-old Mary Jean Gardner, a Scottish Christian Bible translator who was studying Hebrew at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem's Rothberg International School and Hodaya Asulin who died 6 years later on 22 November 2017, she was 14 at the time of the bombing. The bombing also injured 39 people.Israel Radio: 1 Killed in Jerusalem Explosion Aron Heller and Josh Lederman https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory?id=13199447 Associated Press ABC News 23 March 2011 23 March 2011 https://web.archive.org/web/20110408050309/https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory?id=13199447 8 April 2011 live1 dead, 39 injured in Jerusalem bus bombing Melania Lidman, Rebecca Anna Stoil and Tovah Lazaroff https://www.jpost.com/NationalNews/Article.aspx?id=213442 The Jerusalem Post 23 March 2011 23 March 2011 https://web.archive.org/web/20110326040831/http://www.jpost.com/NationalNews/Article.aspx?id=213442 26 March 2011 livehttps://www.jpost.com/Israel-News/Victim-of-Jerusalem-terror-attack-dies-after-six-years-in-hospital-514912 VICTIM OF JERUSALEM TERROR ATTACK DIES AFTER SIX YEARS IN HOSPITAL UDI SHAHAM 22 November 2017 The Jerusalem Post 22 November 2017https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-12845019 Jerusalem bus bomb Briton named BBC News 26 March 2011 24 March 2011 https://web.archive.org/web/20110429061247/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-12845019 29 April 2011 liveChris Mitchell http://www.cbn.com/cbnnews/insideisrael/2011/April/Woman-Killed-in-Israel-Bus-Attack-Remembered/ Woman Killed in Israel Bus Attack Remembered CBN News 4 April 2011 https://web.archive.org/web/20110412102258/http://www.cbn.com/cbnnews/insideisrael/2011/April/Woman-Killed-in-Israel-Bus-Attack-Remembered/ 12 April 2011 live
The attack was condemned by officials of Israel, the Palestinian Authority, France, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Spokespeople for the Palestinian Islamic Jihad and Hamas, in contrast, praised the attack.
The Israeli Police said the bombing was a "terrorist attack."Bombing near Jerusalem bus stop kills woman, 30 hurt Crispian Balmer http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-israel-explosion-idUKTRE72M3S520110323 Reuters 23 March 2011 29 March 2011 https://web.archive.org/web/20110511152010/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2011/03/23/uk-israel-explosion-idUKTRE72M3S520110323 11 May 2011 dead The perpetrators were not immediately identified. The Palestinian Authority brought in for questioning two Palestinian Islamic Jihad leaders, related to Israeli claims that the organization's Al-Quds Brigades were responsible for the attack.https://www.haaretz.com/two-islamic-jihad-leaders-detained-in-west-bank-1.351559 https://web.archive.org/web/20121103203602/http://www.haaretz.com/two-islamic-jihad-leaders-detained-in-west-bank-1.351559 dead 3 November 2012 Two Islamic Jihad leaders detained in West Bank Avi Issacharoff Haaretz 24 March 2011 24 March 2011http://arabnews.com/middleeast/article328906.ece https://web.archive.org/web/20110326041721/http://arabnews.com/middleeast/article328906.ece 26 March 2011 PA arrests 2 Islamic Jihad officials over Jerusalem's bombing Arab News 2 December 2015 In September 2011, Israel arrested four Hamas militants, one of whom is an Israeli permanent resident from Jerusalem. The four are currently on trial by an Israeli military court for their role in the bombing.
Background
Two weeks before the attack, a pipe bomb exploded in a garbage bag on a traffic island in southern Jerusalem.Schachter Jonathan https://www.jpost.com/Opinion/Op-EdContributors/Article.aspx?id=213944 Terrorism in Jerusalem: Escalation or independent action? Jerusalem Post 20 March 2011 29 March 2011 A municipal sanitation worker lost his hand in the blast. Jerusalem had not suffered any serious terrorist attack since 2008, and has not experienced any suicide bombing attacks in 7 years, as a result of effective prevention.Vick Karl http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,2061088,00.html?xid=rss-mostpopular https://web.archive.org/web/20110424043225/http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,2061088,00.html?xid=rss-mostpopular dead 24 April 2011 Jerusalem Bomb: Israel, Militants Engage in New Hostilities TIME 24 March 2011 23 March 2011
Jewish Week columnist and Jerusalem resident Carol Ungar remarked the attack ended "a decade of quiet, of voluntary amnesia" for adults as well as period where children could grow up without any knowledge of such events.http://www.thejewishweek.com/editorial_opinion/opinion/when_nightmare_returns_reflections_jerusalem_mom Carol Ungar 23 March 2011 When The Nightmare Returns: Reflections of a Jerusalem Mom Jewish Week 6 April 2011
Attack
On 23 March 2011, around 15:00, an explosive device was placed in a bag next to a bus station in downtown Jerusalem, near where many passengers await their bus. The explosive device contained between one and two kilograms of explosives, and was packed with shrapnel. David Amoyal, owner of a nearby kiosk, who noticed the suspicious bag had been placed near the bus station, immediately told a group of people nearby to evacuate the site, and attempted to alert the police.Medzini Ronen Jerusalem blast: Man's vigilance saves lives http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4046877,00.html 24 March 2011 YNET 23 March 2011
A few minutes after 15:00, while Amoyal was attempting to alert the police, the device exploded near Egged bus # 74, which was passing the site and which absorbed the force of the blast.
The explosion injured 39 people. In addition, it killed Mary Jean Gardner.Mary Jean Gardner http://mfa.gov.il/MFA/ForeignPolicy/Terrorism/Victims/Pages/Mary_Jean_Gardner.aspx Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Israel 23 April 2017Blair Leonard Christian Woman Survives After Screaming 'Jesus' as Muslim Terrorist Stabbed Her Repeatedly http://www.christianpost.com/news/christian-woman-survives-muslim-terrorist-stabbing-screaming-jesus-147860/#7FlMIcItIDHiOqQz.99 23 April 2017 Christian Post 16 October 2015 She was a Scottish 56-year-old student at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem's Rothberg International School, who absorbed most of the blast and later died of her wounds in the Hadassah Ein Kerem hospital. Gardner was a Christian Bible translator, who had for 20 years translated the Bible into the Ifè language in the African nation of Togo. Danny Ronning of the Home for Bible Translators said he was certain that because Gardner absorbed the majority of the bomb's shrapnel, she shielded and saved the lives of three children.
ZAKA, a community emergency response team of volunteers, were the first to arrive on the scene. They began medical treatment on two injured women.ZAKA Emergency Response. "Deadly bomb explosion in Jerusalem – ZAKA Emergency response [PHOTO SLIDESHOW]." Jewish Journal. 23 March 2011.
Perpetrators and investigation
The Israeli Police said the bombing was a "terrorist attack." The identity of the individual perpetrators of the attack was not immediately known, and no group claimed responsibility."Jerusalem blast leaves 1 dead, dozens injured." CNN.com International. 23 March 2011. 23 March 2011.Kershner, Isabel. Deadly Blast Strikes Outside Jerusalem’s Central Bus Station, The New York Times 23 March 2011
Two Palestinian Islamic Jihad leaders in Jenin, Khalid Jaradat and Tariq Qa'dan, were brought in for questioning by the Palestinian Authority. Islamic Jihad said that the questioning was related to Israeli claims that the organization's Al-Quds Brigades were responsible for the attack.
Subsequent to a wave of arrests made in September 2011, four Hamas militants are being tried in an Israeli military court for involvement in the attack. Three of the militants are accused of having recruited the fourth, a resident of East Jerusalem. The cell is accused of having also planned a suicide attack.he:עשרות מחמאס נעצרו, אחד לפני פיגוע התאבדות http://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-4119178,00.html 17 October 2011 Ynet 7 September 2011 Hanan Greenberg Yair Altman Hebrew Scores arrested from Hamas, one before a suicide attackBarak Ofir 4 אנשי חמאס מואשמים בפיגוע בבנייני האומה http://www.iba.org.il/bet/?entity=792902&type=1 17 October 2011 Reshet Bet 12 October 2011 Hebrew Four Hamas members accused of terrorist attack at Binyanei HaUmma
Reactions
Israeli and Palestinian Authority
Israel – Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu delayed a planned trip to Moscow as a result of the bombing.
Jerusalem mayor Nir Barkat condemned the "cowardly terrorist attack."
Palestinian Authority – Prime Minister Salam Fayyad condemned the attack.Sanders, Edmund. Jerusalem rocked by bomb blast after years of calm, Los Angeles Times 23 March 2011
Other states
France – Foreign Minister Alain Juppe condemned the attack "in the strongest possible terms," and expressed sympathy for "the victims, their families and loved ones, and the Israeli authorities."Issacharoff, Avi, et al. Palestinian PM: Palestinian Prime Minister Salam Fayyad harshly condemned the bombing in Jerusalem, Haaretz 23 March 2011
United Kingdom – Foreign Secretary William Hague stated, This appears to have been a callous and disgusting act of terrorism directed against innocent civilians which I condemn unreservedly. I would like to express the UK's unwavering support for the Jewish people of Israel in their homeland in the face of such horrific acts.
USA
US President Barack Obama declared, I condemn in the strongest possible terms the bombing in Jerusalem today, as well as the rockets and mortars fired from Gaza in recent days. Together with the American people, I offer my deepest condolences for those injured or killed... There is never any possible justification for terrorism. The United States calls on the groups responsible to end these attacks at once and we underscore that Israel, like all nations, has a right to self-defense.Leila Krieger, Hilary and Jordana Horn. Obama, Int'l leaders denounce Jerusalem terrorist attack, Jerusalem Post 23 March 2011
Defense Secretary Robert Gates said, "It's obviously a horrific terrorist attack. I extend sympathy to the families of those who have been injured. But I think, I don't think I would characterize the situation there as deteriorating."https://www.reuters.com/article/us-israel-explosion-usa-idUSTRE72M5JD20110323 U.S. Gates condemns "horrific" Jerusalem attack 23 March 2011 2016-02-29 Reuters Phil Stewart Tom Perry
Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said that Israel: "like all nations, of course, has to respond when this occurs."https://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/british-woman-killed-jerusalem-bombing-palestinian-terrorists-blamed/story?id=13211297 British Woman Killed, Six Americans Injured in Jerusalem Bombing, Palestinian Terrorists Blamed – Richard Esposito and Lee Ferran ABC News 24 March 2011
Palestinian militant organizations
Palestinian Islamic Jihad – Spokesman Abu-Ahmed praised the attack, saying it was a "natural response to the enemy's crimes... It's a clear and powerful message to Israel that her crimes won't be able to break the resistance".Dozens hurt, woman killed in Jerusalem bombing, Ynetnews. 23 March 2011
Hamas – welcomed the attack.Sabel Robbie https://www.jpost.com/MiddleEast/Article.aspx?id=213511&R=R3 J'lem bombing is a 'natural response to Israeli crimes' Jerusalem Post 29 March 2011
Non-governmental organizations
Amnesty International – condemned the bombing. The group stated that "all attacks targeting civilians-wherever, whenever and by whomever they are carried out-are prohibited absolutely under international law." It also urged the Israel Defense Forces to cease firing mortars on Gazan areas with residential neighborhoods.https://www.amnesty.org.uk/news_details.asp?NewsID=19350 AIUK : Jerusalem bus bombing condemned Amnesty.org.uk 29 March 2011
See also
Shmuel HaNavi bus bombing
Kiryat Menachem bus bombing
Patt junction bus bombing
Dizengoff Center suicide bombing
External links
Bomb on Jerusalem bus kills one, over 30 injured
Bus explodes in central Jerusalem; 18 reportedly wounded – published on Haaretz on 23 March 2011
Bomb explodes at Jerusalem bus stop; 25 wounded – published on MSNBC on 23 March 2011
String of rocket attacks follows fatal Jerusalem bombing – published on CNN on 24 March 2011
References
30em
Category:Attacks on buses by Palestinian militant groups
Jerusalem Bus Stop Bombing
Category:2011 in Jerusalem
Category:March 2011 crimes in Asia
Category:2011 building bombings
Category:Attacks on bus stations in Asia
Category:Terrorist incidents in Jerusalem in the 2010s
Category:Building bombings in Jerusalem
Category:2011 murders in Asia
Category:Hamas attacks
Category:Murder in Jerusalem
Category:Bus bombings in Asia