1910 Liverpool Kirkdale by-election

English parliamentary election April 2022 The 1910 Liverpool Kirkdale by-election was a parliamentary by-election held in England on 20 July 1910 for the British House of Commons constituency of Liverpool Kirkdale. Vacancy The by-election was caused by the death on 3 July 1910 of Charles McArthur, Kirkdale's Conservative Member of Parliament (MP). Obituary: Mr. Charles McArthur, M.P. http://infotrac.galegroup.com/itw/infomark/663/942/160739898w16/purl=rc1_TTDA_0_CS202701540&dyn=3!xrn_2_0_CS202701540&hst_1 The Times 4 July 1910 12 30 August 2012 He had held the seat since a by-election in 1907, having previously been MP for Liverpool Exchange from 1897 to 1906. The writ for the by-election was moved in the Commons on 12 July by Sir Alexander Acland-Hood, the MP for Wellington. New Writ http://infotrac.galegroup.com/itw/infomark/293/66/160739969w16/purl=rc1_TTDA_0_CS101251821&dyn=13!nxt_17_0_CS101251821 The Times 13 July 1910 6 30 August 2012 Candidates By 5 July, rumours were circulating in Liverpool that the Conservative candidate would be Alderman Barran, but The Times newspaper reported that these were unfounded.Political Notes http://infotrac.galegroup.com/itw/infomark/293/66/160739969w16/purl=rc1_TTDA_0_CS201784037&dyn=7!nxt_12_0_CS201784037?sw_aep=lancs 31 August 2012 The Times 5 July 1912 12 The paper also reported that it was unlikely that a Liberal candidate would be nominated, making the election a two-contest between Labour and the Conservatives, as had been the case in the general elections of 1906 and January 1910.Craig F. W. S. F. W. S. Craig British parliamentary election results 1885–1918 1989 2nd 1983 Parliamentary Research Services Chichester 0-900178-27-2 142 However, the paper noted that Liberal votes would likely be cast almost entirely for the Labour candidate, while Labour were confident that their likely candidate Alexander Gordon Cameron would attract the Protestant votes which were so significant in that area.Election Intelligence. Liverpool (Kirkdale Division) http://infotrac.galegroup.com/itw/infomark/293/66/160739969w16/purl=rc1_TTDA_0_CS201915108&dyn=4!nxt_10_0_CS201915108 31 August 2012 The Times 4 July 1912 12 On 9 July the Conservatives adopted Colonel Gerald Kyffin-Taylor as their candidate. He announced that his priority at the election would be defence of the British Empire, and he also committed himself to tariff reform, while opposing to Irish Home Rule and reform of the House of Lords.Election Intelligence. Kirkdale http://infotrac.galegroup.com/itw/infomark/293/66/160739969w16/purl=rc1_TTDA_0_CS235076331&dyn=3!xrn_16_0_CS235076331&hst_1 31 August 2012 The Times 11 July 1912 14 Campaign Kikdale was known in Liverpool as the "bedroom of the docks"; an area housing dock labourers and the poorest of the poor, as well as the skilled tradesmen who worked in the constituency's docks and shipyards.Election Intelligence. Kirkdale http://infotrac.galegroup.com/itw/infomark/293/66/160739969w16/purl=rc1_TTDA_0_CS235338477&dyn=15!nxt_19_0_CS235338477 31 August 2012 The Times 13 July 1912 14 There was nothing resembling an upper class in Kirkdale, where skilled artisans and shopkeepers sat at the top of the social scale. The Times reported that while both groups deplored the passionate religious sectarianism which was rife in the poorer areas of the constituency, Kyffin-Taylor had made a strident Protestantism a main plank of his campaign.Election Intelligence. Kirkdale http://infotrac.galegroup.com/itw/infomark/293/66/160739969w16/purl=rc1_TTDA_0_CS201915119&dyn=16!nxt_20_0_CS201915119 31 August 2012 The Times 15 July 1912 12 Cameron denounced the sectarianism, and The Times reported that despite the furious speeches on religious matters, the election was likely to be decided by whether voters preferred Kyffin-Taylor's tariff reform to Cameron's socialism,Election Intelligence. Kirkdale http://infotrac.galegroup.com/itw/infomark/293/66/160739969w16/purl=rc1_TTDA_0_CS202046192&dyn=18!nxt_22_0_CS202046192 31 August 2012 The Times 16 July 1912 12 although Cameron made little use of the term.Election Intelligence. Kirkdale http://infotrac.galegroup.com/itw/infomark/293/66/160739969w16/purl=rc1_TTDA_0_CS235993843&dyn=23!nxt_27_0_CS235993843 31 August 2012 The Times 19 July 1912 14 The Liberals' role in the campaign was subdued, with support for the Labour candidate expressed in terms of patronage and apology. Despite Cameron's support for Home Rule, and the large number of Irish people in the constituency, there was no Irish nationalist campaign in his support, whereas many Irish Unionists addressed public meetings. The Labour campaign also lacked high-profile speakers. Ramsay MacDonald made one speech before leaving again, whereas the Conservatives had a succession of good local speakers, including all their local MPs. Election Polling took place on 20 July, and the count took place that evening. Election Intelligence. Kirkdale., Result Of The Poll. http://infotrac.galegroup.com/itw/infomark/293/66/160739969w16/purl=rc1_TTDA_0_CS201652981&dyn=27!nxt_31_0_CS201652981 The Times 12 July 1910 12 30 August 2012 The result was a victory for Kyffin-Taylor, who held the seat for the Conservatives with a majority of 841 votes, or 11% of the total. This was a slight increase on McArthur's 2.8% majority in January. After the declaration, Kyffin-Taylor went to the Liverpool Conservative Club, where he described his win as a victory for Constitutionalism against Socialism, as a declaration that a Protestant country should have a Protestant king. He said that voters were tired of a government which would not look after the defences of the Empire and tired of seeing men unemployed when tariff reform could restore jobs. His speech was followed by an address from Alderman Salvidge, who denounced The Times special correspondent for preferring to have a socialist sitting in the Commons, and complained that other leading Conservative journalists had also tried to discredit Kyffin-Taylor's campaign. Aftermath Kyffin-Taylor was re-elected at the general election in December 1910, with an increased majority. During the First World War, he was appointed to command the Artillery of the West Lancashire Division in January 1915 as a temporary colonel, 29050 26 January 1915 799 London and he resigned from the Commons in February 1915 29066 12 February 1915 1443 London due to his military commitments.National Archives In 1917 he was promoted to the rank of Brigadier General. Results General election, January 1910 10,361 6,065 77.8 +8.2 223 2.8 −6.4 hold 3.2 Conservative Party (UK) Labour Party (UK) Charles MacArthur Conservative Party (UK) 4,144 51.4 −3.2 Alexander Gordon Cameron Labour Party (UK) 3,921 48.6 +3.2 By-election, July 1910 death of MacArthur 10,361 74.3 −3.5 841 11.0 +8.2 hold 4.1 Labour Party (UK) Conservative Party (UK) Gerald Kyffin-Taylor Conservative Party (UK) 4,268 55.5 +4.1 Alexander Gordon Cameron Labour Party (UK) 3,427 44.5 −4.1 References See also Liverpool Kirkdale constituency Kirkdale, Merseyside 1898 Liverpool Kirkdale by-election 1907 Liverpool Kirkdale by-election 1915 Liverpool Kirkdale by-election List of United Kingdom by-elections (1900–1918) Liverpool Kirkdale by-election Kirkdale, 1910 Liverpool Kirkdale by-election Category:1910s in Liverpool Liverpool Kirkdale by-election