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1990–1991 Moroccan protests
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Mass uprising and popular movement
March 2024
1990-1991 Moroccan protests November 27, 1990 – February 6, 1991 Morocco
Hardships and turmoil
Gulf War
End to war and better wages
Fresh general elections
New government and end to hardships
Protests suppressed by force Demonstrations, General strikes, Riots Deaths and injuries 33
The 1990-1991 Moroccan protests was a mass uprising and popular movement that consisted of violent demonstrations and massive pro-Saddam and anti-Gulf War protests in 1990–1991 in Morocco.
History
Protesters rallied in cities nationwide, starting in Fez, where protesters marched in rioting against bread prices and the Gulf War. Tens of thousands took to the streets in organised protests and planned strike actions, protests rallied that quickly turned into an uprising and popular Riots, calling on the fall of the regime. Five days of massive demonstrations swept small cities in Morocco in response to inflation and high prices. In Tangier, twenty days of strikes and general strikes were pulled out by thousands of workers calling for better wages. No deaths or fatalities were reported during the mass protests in Tangier.3 November 2010 Moroccans general strike for higher wages, 1990 https://nvdatabase.swarthmore.edu/content/moroccans-general-strike-higher-wages-1990 Nonviolent DatabaseDecember 17, 1990 33 Dead in 2-Day Riot in Morocco Fed by Frustration Over Economy https://www.nytimes.com/1990/12/17/world/33-dead-in-2-day-riot-in-morocco-fed-by-frustration-over-economy.html NewYorkTimes
At least 300,000 to 500,000 people demonstrated in Rabat to show support for Iraq in the Gulf War. The protestors held copies of the Quran and pictures of Iraqi president Saddam Hussein and PLO chairman Yasser Arafat. They burned American, British, French and Israeli flags and demanded that the 1,700 Moroccan and allied soldiers withdraw from the coalition fighting Iraq. The demonstrations were permitted by Moroccan authorities since war broke out on 17 January and security forces stood by and did not intervene. The protestors included 10,000 Islamic fundamentalists who chanted slogans criticizing American president George H. W. Bush, Saudi king Fahd, Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak and French president Francois Mitterrand such as "Palestine is Arab; Kuwait is Iraqi".February 4, 1991 WAR IN THE GULF; Huge Morocco March Supports Iraq in War https://www.nytimes.com/1991/02/04/world/war-in-the-gulf-huge-morocco-march-supports-iraq-in-war.html NewYorkTimes
Huge student-led anti-government demonstrations and anti-Kuwait invasion protests were sweeping the Arab world, starting in Egypt, and inspired protesters in Morocco. 33 were killed during the rioting and the protests were quickly suppressed by the army and the army was deployed to patrol the streets in case of any protest actions and movement. 127-240 were injured during the echoes of anger in the country. Huge marches in support of both sides of the Iraq-Kuwait conflict were held in January–February; at least 100,000+ protesters marched. After the December rioting in Fez, curfews were imposed to quell the mass uprising.5 Die, 127 Hurt as Worst Riots in 7 Years Sweep Morocco City December 16, 1990 LosAnglesTimes https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-12-16-mn-9259-story.html
See also
Moroccan Intifada of 1984
References
Category:1990 protests
Category:1991 protests
Protests
Protests
Category:November 1990 in Africa
Category:December 1990 in Africa
Category:January 1991 in Africa
Category:February 1991 in Africa
1990–1991
Category:Iraq–Morocco relations
Category:Gulf War
Category:Hassan II of Morocco