411 REFERENCE · Wikipedia
1821 in the United Kingdom
Reference material by Wikipedia contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
none
July 2022
1821 Constituent countries of the United Kingdom England Ireland Scotland Wales Sport 1821 English cricket season
Events from the year 1821 in the United Kingdom. This is a census year.
Incumbents
Monarch – George IV
Prime Minister – Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool (Tory)
Foreign Secretary – Robert Stewart, 2nd Marquess of Londonderry
Secretary of War – Lord Bathurst
Events
thumb|right|240px|The coronation banquet for George IV
thumb|right|Coronation portrait of George of IV by Sir Thomas Lawrence
thumb|The Banquet at the Coronation of George IV by George Jones.
16 January – The governing Tories under Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool win the general election which had begun in 1820.
2 February – Cinderloo Uprising: Shropshire Yeomanry fire on a crowd of miners striking over a pay cut in the Coalbrookdale Coalfield, killing three.About Cinderloo https://cinderloo.com/about-cinderloo/ Cinderloo Remembered 6 June 2018 2019-08-09
16 February – John Scott, editor of The London Magazine, is fatally wounded in a duel fought over a literary dispute near the Chalk Farm Tavern just outside London.
18 February – Launch of the New Observer newspaper, later to become The Sunday Times.http://www.bl.uk/collections/brit19th.html Concise History of the British Newspaper in the Nineteenth Century 2008-03-17 https://web.archive.org/web/20080224071628/http://www.bl.uk/collections/brit19th.html 2008-02-24 dead
April–May – John Constable completes his painting The Hay Wain.http://www.icons.org.uk/theicons/icons-timeline/1820-1840 Icons, a portrait of England 1820–1840 2007-09-12 https://web.archive.org/web/20070922055840/http://www.icons.org.uk/theicons/icons-timeline/1820-1840 2007-09-22 dead
5 May
The deposed French Emperor Napoleon dies a prisoner in British military custody on the island of Saint Helena.
The Guardian newspaper is founded as The Manchester Guardian.
7 May
Bank of England returns to the gold standard.Palmer Alan Palmer Veronica 1992 The Chronology of British History Century Ltd London 251–252 0-7126-5616-2
The Royal Academy Exhibition of 1821 opens at Somerset House with John Constable's The Hay Wain and William Etty's The Triumph of Cleopatra amongst the works on display
28 May – The national census is the first to measure age distribution and reveals that almost half of the population is under twenty years old.1821 http://2011.census.gov.uk/Did-you-know.../Census-history/Census-history-facts:-the-first-100-years/Census-year:-1821 2011 Census 2011 2011-02-13 https://web.archive.org/web/20110718064124/http://2011.census.gov.uk/Did-you-know.../Census-history/Census-history-facts:-the-first-100-years/Census-year:-1821 18 July 2011 dead Over the preceding decade in England and Wales the population has increased by 18%.
4 July – The redesigned Haymarket Theatre opens in London's West End.
19 July – George IV is crowned king of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.Penguin Pocket On This Day Penguin Reference Library 0-14-102715-0 2006 His estranged wife, Caroline of Brunswick, is turned away from the ceremony (she falls ill this evening and dies 3 weeks later). This is the last coronation at which there is a banquet, at which the full ceremony of the King's Champion is carried out, and at which dillegrout is served.
31 July – Opening of the Eau Brink Cut, improving the outfall of the River Great Ouse at King's Lynn in Norfolk. Engineers working on the project included John Rennie the Elder, Thomas Telford and Thomas Hyde Page.Machines, Mills and uncountable costly necessities: a short history of the drainage of the Fens Richard L. Hills Richard L. Hills Norwich Goose & Sons 1967
12 August–3 September – George IV becomes the first monarch to pay a state visit to Ireland since the 14th century.Turtle Bunbury George IV's Royal Visit To Ireland http://www.turtlebunbury.com/history/history_irish/history_irish_georgeiv.htm 2005 2013-01-03
Undated
Elizabeth Fry and others establish the British Ladies' Society for Promoting the Reformation of Female Prisoners, an early example of a national women's organisation.
Publications
Thomas De Quincey's autobiographical Confessions of an English Opium-Eater (anonymously in The London Magazine).
Robert Owen's treatise Report to the County of Lanark, of a plan for relieving public distress and removing discontent.
Walter Scott's anonymous novel Kenilworth.
Percy Bysshe Shelley's elegy Adonais.
Births
2 January – Catherine Huggins, actor, singer, director and manager (died 1887)
3 February – Elizabeth Blackwell, physician, abolitionist and women's rights activist (died 1910)
17 February – Lola Montez, born Eliza Rosanna Gilbert, Irish-born "Spanish dancer" and mistress of Ludwig I of Bavaria (died 1861 in the United States)
8 March – James Sheridan Muspratt, Irish-born research chemist and teacher (died 1871)
15 March – William Milligan, Scottish theologian (died 1893)
19 March – Richard Francis Burton, explorer, orientalist and translator (died 1890)
25 March – Isabella Banks, poet and novelist (died 1897)
28 March – William Howard Russell, Irish-born war correspondent (died 1907)
3 April – T. Pelham Dale, mystic (died 1892)
12 April – Beauchamp Seymour, admiral (died 1895)
16 April – Ford Madox Brown, painter (died 1893)
21 April – Philip Henry Delamotte, pioneer photographer (died 1889)
26 April – Robert Adamson, Scottish pioneer photographer (died 1848)
27 April – Henry Willis, organ builder (died 1901)
29 May – Frederick Locker-Lampson, man of letters (died 1895)
16 June – Old Tom Morris, Scottish golfer (died 1908)
30 June – William Hepworth Dixon, historian, traveller and journal editor (died 1879)
9 July
George Cavendish-Bentinck, Conservative politician (died 1891)
Adolphus Frederick Alexander Woodford, freemason and clergyman (died 1887)
16 August – Arthur Cayley, mathematician (died 1895)
28 August – Thomas Seddon, landscape painter (died 1856 in Egypt)
11 October – George Williams, founder of the YMCA (died 1905)
30 November – Frederick Temple, Archbishop of Canterbury (died 1902)
11 December – George Granville Bradley, Dean of Westminster and scholar (died 1903)
Deaths
23 February – John Keats, poet, of tuberculosis in Rome (born 1795)
4 March – Princess Elizabeth of Clarence, daughter of William, Duke of Clarence (later King William IV) (born 1820)
2 May – Hester Thrale, diarist and patron of the arts (born 1741?)
28 May – Charles Alfred Stothard, draughtsman (born 1786)
15 June – John Ballantyne, Scottish publisher (born 1774)
4 July – Richard Cosway, portrait painter (born 1742)
7 August – Caroline of Brunswick, estranged queen consort of King George IV, intestinal obstruction (born 1768)
1 August – Elizabeth Inchbald, novelist and dramatist (born 1753)
24 August – John William Polidori, physician and writer, probable suicide (born 1795)
4 October – John Rennie the Elder, civil engineer (born 1761)
5 October – Claudius Rich, archaeologist and anthropologist (born 1787)
November – Alexander Gordon, distiller (born 1742)
17 November – James Burney, rear-admiral and naval writer (born 1750)
4 December – John Henniker-Major, 2nd Baron Henniker, politician (born 1752)
5 December – Henry Noble Shipton, army officer (born 1797)
12 December – Phoebe Hessel, female soldier (born 1713)
References
Further reading
New Annual Register...for 1821 London Longman 1822 6 v http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/011570322
1821
Category:Years of the 19th century in the United Kingdom
Category:1821 by country
Category:1821 in Europe
Category:1820s in the United Kingdom