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1307 Cimmeria
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Main-belt asteroid
October 2019
yes
1307 Cimmeria
#D6D6D6
17 October 1930
G. Neujmin
Simeiz Obs.
(1307) Cimmeria
1930 UF1933 QF 1
s ᵻ ˈ m ɪər i əCimmerian
Cimmerians(ancient people of Crimea)
main-belt(inner)
16 February 2017 (JD 2457800.5)
0
85.74 yr (31,315 days)
2.4689 AU
2.0316 AU
2.2503 AU
0.0972
3.38 yr (1,233 days)
157.34°
0.2920 ms / day
3.9506°
233.87°
207.34°
7.85 1.78 km9.26 1.15 km9.419 0.051 km10.058 0.059 km10.54 km (calculated)
2.820 0.005 h2.821 0.001 hLCDB-Klinglesmith2.820723 0.000005 h
0.20 (assumed)0.2218 0.01750.251 0.0470.28 0.110.371 0.337
Tholen = SSB–V = 0.876U–B = 0.550
11.8612.24 0.6712.2512.69
1307 Cimmeria, provisional designation 1930 UF, is a stony asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 10 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 17 October 1930, by Soviet astronomer Grigory Neujmin at Simeiz Observatory on the Crimean peninsula, and later named after the Cimmerians, the ancient people of Crimea.
Orbit and classification
Cimmeria orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 2.0–2.5 AU once every 3 years and 5 months (1,233 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.10 and an inclination of 4° with respect to the ecliptic. The first unused observation was made at the Lowell Observatory the night before its discovery. The body's observation arc begins at the discovering observatory, the night after its official discovery observation.
Physical characteristics
On the Tholen taxonomy, Cimmeria is a common stony S-type asteroid.
Rotation and pole
In September 2004, the best rated rotational lightcurve of Cimmeria was obtained from photometric observations by American astronomer Brian Warner at his Palmer Divide Observatory in Colorado. Lightcurve analysis gave a well-define rotation period of 2.820 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.31 magnitude (U=3). Astronomer Daniel Klinglesmith obtained a similar period of 2.821 hours with an amplitude of 0.29 magnitude.LCDB-Klinglesmith
In addition a modeled lightcurve, using photometric data from various sources, gave a period of 2.820723 hours, as well as a spin axis of (63.0°, n.a.) in ecliptic coordinates (U=n.a.).
Diameter and albedo
According to the survey carried out by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Cimmeria measures between 7.85 and 10.058 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.2218 and 0.371, while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for stony asteroids of 0.20 and calculates a diameter of 10.54 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 12.25.
Naming
This minor planet was named after the Cimmerians, ancient inhabitants of the Crimea peninsula expelled by the Scythians in the 7th century B.C. (also see the preceding asteroid 1306 Scythia). The official naming citation is based on a private communications between the author of the Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Lutz Schmadel, and Soviet–Moldavian astronomer Alexander Deutsch.
Notes
LCDB-Klinglesmith Klinglesmith (2013) web: observation by Daniel Klinglesmith from April 2013, with a rotation period 2.821 0.001 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.29 magnitude. Summary figures at Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link (CALL) for (1307) Cimmeria.
References
30em 2016-07-13 last obs.
JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1307 Cimmeria (1930 UF)
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2001307
https://web.archive.org/web/20170428142432/https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2001307
dead
28 April 2017
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
27 April 2017
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1307) Cimmeria
Schmadel Lutz D.
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
107
2007
978-3-540-00238-3
10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1308 (1307) Cimmeria
1307 Cimmeria (1930 UF)
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=1307
27 April 2017
Tholen
Asteroid Absolute Magnitudes
20 April 2008
EAR-A-5-DDR-ASTERMAG-V11.0.
Planetary Data System
http://www.psi.edu/pds/resource/astermag.html
27 April 2017
dead
https://archive.today/20080611192847/http://www.psi.edu/pds/resource/astermag.html
11 June 2008
6
Joseph R. Masiero
T. Grav
A. K. Mainzer
C. R. Nugent
J. M. Bauer
R. Stevenson
S. Sonnett
August 2014
Main-belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE: Near-infrared Albedos
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2014ApJ...791..121M
The Astrophysical Journal
791
2
11
2014ApJ...791..121M
10.1088/0004-637X/791/2/121
1406.6645
119293330 27 April 2017
1307
27 April 2017
6
A. Mainzer
T. Grav
J. Masiero
E. Hand
J. Bauer
D. Tholen
R. S. McMillan
T. Spahr
R. M. Cutri
E. Wright
J. Watkins
W. Mo
C. Maleszewski
November 2011
NEOWISE Studies of Spectrophotometrically Classified Asteroids: Preliminary Results
The Astrophysical Journal
741
2
25
2011ApJ...741...90M
10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/90
1109.6407 35447010
6
Joseph R. Masiero
A. K. Mainzer
T. Grav
J. M. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
C. Nugent
M. S. Cabrera
November 2012
Preliminary Analysis of WISE/NEOWISE 3-Band Cryogenic and Post-cryogenic Observations of Main Belt Asteroids
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2012ApJ...759L...8M
The Astrophysical Journal Letters
759
1
5
2012ApJ...759L...8M
10.1088/2041-8205/759/1/L8
1209.5794
46350317 27 April 2017
6
C. R. Nugent
A. Mainzer
J. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
E. A. Kramer
T. Grav
J. Masiero
S. Sonnett
E. L. Wright
September 2016
NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year Two: Asteroid Diameters and Albedos
The Astronomical Journal
152
3
12
2016AJ....152...63N
10.3847/0004-6256/152/3/63
1606.08923
free
Warner, Brian D.
June 2005
Asteroid lightcurve analysis at the Palmer Divide Observatory - fall 2004
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2005MPBu...32...29W
The Minor Planet Bulletin
32
2
29–32
1052-8091
2005MPBu...32...29W
27 April 2017
6
J. Hanus
M. Broz
J. Durech
B. D. Warner
J. Brinsfield
R. Durkee
D. Higgins
R. A. Koff
J. Oey
F. Pilcher
R. Stephens
L. P. Strabla
Q. Ulisse
R. Girelli
November 2013
An anisotropic distribution of spin vectors in asteroid families
Astronomy and Astrophysics
559
19
2013A&A...559A.134H
10.1051/0004-6361/201321993
1309.4296 119214895
6
Peter Veres
Robert Jedicke
Alan Fitzsimmons
Larry Denneau
Mikael Granvik
Bryce Bolin
Serge Chastel
Richard J. Wainscoat
William S. Burgett
Kenneth C. Chambers
Heather Flewelling
Nick Kaiser
Eugen A. Magnier
Jeff S. Morgan
Paul A. Price
John L. Tonry
Christopher Waters
November 2015
Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 - Preliminary results
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015Icar..261...34V
Icarus
261
34–47
2015Icar..261...34V
10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.007
1506.00762
53493339 27 April 2017
External links
Lightcurve plot of 1307 Cimmeria, Palmer Divide Observatory, B. D. Warner (2004)
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html 16 December 2017 )
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR https://web.archive.org/web/20160729213840/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page_cou.html 29 July 2016 – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
1307
1306 Scythia 1307 1308 Halleria
001307
Category:Discoveries by Grigory Neujmin
Category:Named minor planets
001307
19301017