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1199 Geldonia
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Main-belt asteroid
October 2019
yes
1199 Geldonia
#D6D6D6
E. Delporte
Uccle Obs.
14 September 1931
(1199) Geldonia
1931 RF1930 MB1946 OH1958 WCA921 TF
g ɛ l ' d oʊ n i ə
Jodoigne(Belgian city)
main-belt(outer)Eos
4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
0
95.48 yr (34,873 days)
3.1016 AU
2.9337 AU
3.0177 AU
0.0278
5.24 yr (1,915 days)
324.45°
0.1880 ms / day
8.7917°
235.63°
291.33°
30.395 0.243 km31.25 3.0 km 32.858 0.315 km35.88 0.50 km36.08 0.58 km
28.3 0.2 h
0.098 0.0040.098 0.0100.1182 0.01080.1299 0.029
Tholen CGTP:B–V 0.760U–B 0.330
10.36
1199 Geldonia (provisional designation 1931 RF) is an Eoan asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 32 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 14 September 1931, by Belgian astronomer Eugène Delporte at the Royal Observatory of Belgium in Uccle. The asteroid was named after the Belgian town of Jodoigne.
Orbit and classification
Geldonia is a member the Eos family (606), the largest asteroid family of the outer main belt consisting of nearly 10,000 asteroids.23 It orbits the Sun at a distance of 2.9–3.1 AU once every 5 years and 3 months (1,915 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.03 and an inclination of 9° with respect to the ecliptic.
The body's observation arc begins with its first identification as A921 TF at Heidelberg Observatory in October 1921, almost 10 years prior to its official discovery observation at Uccle.
Physical characteristics
In the Tholen classification, Geldonia has an ambiguous spectral type, closest to a carbonaceous C-type asteroid with some similarities to the G-, T- and the primitive P-type asteroids, and was flagged as a nosy spectrum (CGTP:). The overall spectral type for members of the Eoan family on the other hand is that of a K-type.23
Rotation period
In November 2010, a rotational lightcurve of Geldonia was obtained from photometric observations by Italian astronomer Silvano Casulli. Lightcurve analysis gave a longer-than-average rotation period of 28.3 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.11 magnitude (U=2-). While not being a slow rotator, which have periods longer than 100 hours, Geldonias spin rate is still longer than that of most minor planets, which typically rotate between 2 and 20 hours once around their axis.
Diameter and albedo
According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Geldonia measures between 30.395 and 36.08 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.098 and 0.1182.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link adopts the results obtained by Infrared Astronomical Satellite, that is, an albedo of 0.1299 and a diameter of 31.25 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 10.36.
Naming
This minor planet was named after the Belgian town of Jodoigne, also known by its Latin name of Geldenaken (hence the asteroid's name of "Geldonia"). It is the native town of the discoverer Eugène Delporte. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 111).
References
30em 2017-03-29 last obs.
JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1199 Geldonia (1931 RF)
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2001199
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
28 September 2017
Schmadel Lutz D.
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names Springer Berlin Heidelberg
100
2007
978-3-540-00238-3
10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1200 (1199) Geldonia
1199 Geldonia (1931 RF)
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=1199
28 September 2017
Asteroids and comets rotation curves – (1199) Geldonia
Behrend
Raoul
Geneva Observatory
http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page3cou.html#001199
28 September 2017
3 December 2002
https://web.archive.org/web/20021203214643/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page3cou.html#001199
dead
6
Joseph R. Masiero
T. Grav
A. K. Mainzer
C. R. Nugent
J. M. Bauer
R. Stevenson
S. Sonnett
August 2014
Main-belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE: Near-infrared Albedos
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2014ApJ...791..121M
The Astrophysical Journal
791
2
11
2014ApJ...791..121M
10.1088/0004-637X/791/2/121
1406.6645
28 September 2017
Asteroid 1199 Geldonia – Nesvorny HCM Asteroid Families V3.0
Small Bodies Data Ferret
https://sbntools.psi.edu/ferret/SimpleSearch/results.action?targetName=1199+Geldonia#Asteroid%201199%20GeldoniaEAR-A-VARGBDET-5-NESVORNYFAM-V3.0
26 October 2019
https://web.archive.org/web/20200819223654/https://sbntools.psi.edu/ferret/SimpleSearch/results.action?targetName=1199+Geldonia#Asteroid%201199%20GeldoniaEAR-A-VARGBDET-5-NESVORNYFAM-V3.0
19 August 2020
dead
D. Nesvorný
M. Broz
V. Carruba
December 2014
Identification and Dynamical Properties of Asteroid Families
Asteroids IV
297–321
2015aste.book..297N
10.2458/azu_uapress_9780816532131-ch016
1502.01628
9780816532131
1199
28 September 2017
6
Joseph R. Masiero
A. K. Mainzer
T. Grav
J. M. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
C. Nugent
M. S. Cabrera
November 2012
Preliminary Analysis of WISE/NEOWISE 3-Band Cryogenic and Post-cryogenic Observations of Main Belt Asteroids
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2012ApJ...759L...8M
The Astrophysical Journal Letters
759
1
5
2012ApJ...759L...8M
10.1088/2041-8205/759/1/L8
1209.5794
28 September 2017
6
Fumihiko Usui
Daisuke Kuroda
Thomas G. Müller
Sunao Hasegawa
Masateru Ishiguro
Takafumi Ootsubo
Daisuke Ishihara
Hirokazu Kataza
Satoshi Takita
Shinki Oyabu
Munetaka Ueno
Hideo Matsuhara
Takashi Onaka
October 2011
Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey
Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
63
5
1117–1138
2011PASJ...63.1117U
10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117
(online, AcuA catalog p. 153)
6
A. Mainzer
T. Grav
J. Masiero
E. Hand
J. Bauer
D. Tholen
R. S. McMillan
T. Spahr
R. M. Cutri
E. Wright
J. Watkins
W. Mo
C. Maleszewski
November 2011
NEOWISE Studies of Spectrophotometrically Classified Asteroids: Preliminary Results
The Astrophysical Journal
741
2
25
2011ApJ...741...90M
10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/90
1109.6407
E. F. Tedesco
P. V. Noah
M. Noah
S. D. Price
October 2004
IRAS Minor Planet Survey V6.0
https://sbnarchive.psi.edu/pds3/iras/IRAS_A_FPA_3_RDR_IMPS_V6_0/data/diamalb.tab
NASA Planetary Data System
12
IRAS-A-FPA-3-RDR-IMPS-V6.0
2004PDSS...12.....T
22 October 2019
External links
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html 16 December 2017 )
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR https://web.archive.org/web/20160729213840/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page_cou.html 29 July 2016 – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
1199
1198 Atlantis 1199 1200 Imperatrix
001199
Category:Discoveries by Eugène Joseph Delporte
Category:Named minor planets
1199 Geldonia
001199
19310914