411 REFERENCE · Wikipedia
1942 Ontario Co-operative Commonwealth Federation leadership election
Reference material by Wikipedia contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
1942 leadership election of the Ontario CCF
October 2026
October 2026
Ontario Co-operative Commonwealth Federation ON CCF 1942 April 3, 1942 Hotel Carls-Rite,Toronto, Ontario Ted Jolliffe 2 1
The 1942 Ontario CCF leadership convention was held on April 3, 1942, at the Hotel Carls-Rite in Toronto, Ontario. It was the first leadership election of the Ontario section of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF). Ted Jolliffe, a Toronto lawyer and party vice-president, defeated labour activist Murray Cotterill to become the party's first leader.C.C.F. Names Jolliffe As Leader for Ontario: Provincial Platform Includes Planks for Agriculture and Labor The Globe and Mail April 4, 1942 4Leader Elected: E. B. Jolliffe Is Chosen for Ontario C.C.F. The Saskatoon Star-Phoenix Canadian Press April 4, 1942 1
Jolliffe was elected on the first ballot. The vote totals were not released, but contemporary reports described his victory as overwhelming.
Background
The Ontario CCF was established in 1932 as the provincial section of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation. The party won no seats in the 1937 Ontario general election.Grenier Éric Weekly Writ for Apr. 3: Trudeau vs. the premiers https://www.thewrit.ca/p/weekly-writ-for-apr-3-trudeau-vs The Writ April 3, 2020 May 29, 2026
Before 1942, the party had no formal leader. Its president or chairman served as its principal spokesman. John Mitchell held this role during the 1934 and 1937 provincial elections. After becoming party president in 1941, former MPP Samuel Lawrence advocated the election of a formal leader.
The leadership election took place during the party's tenth annual convention.
Candidates
Ted Jolliffe
Ted Jolliffe was a Toronto lawyer, former journalist, Rhodes Scholar, and vice-president of the Ontario CCF. Born in China to missionary parents, he studied at Oxford University, where he helped establish an Oxford branch of the CCF. Before seeking the leadership, he had twice contested federal elections as a CCF candidate.
Murray Cotterill
Murray Cotterill was secretary of the Toronto Labour Council and a former organizer of the Ontario CCF Youth Movement.
Nominations
Nominations
Seventeen individuals were nominated for the leadership. Fifteen declined to stand:Dangerous McCarthy Minority Threat to Peace - Coldwell Toronto Daily Star November 21, 1953
Samuel Lawrence, Ontario CCF president and former MPP for Hamilton East
Allan Schroeder of St. Catharines
Joseph W. Noseworthy, MP for York West
Charles Millard, Canadian executive director of the United Steelworkers of America
Andrew Brewin, lawyer
Agnes Macphail, former MP
William Dennison, Toronto alderman
David Lewis, CCF national secretary
George Grube, University of Toronto professor and Toronto school trustee
Everett Orlan Hall, teacher from London, Ontario
John Mitchell, Hamilton alderman and former party president
B. E. Leavens of Toronto
Lou Isaacs
William Grant of Peterborough
Margaret Sedgewick of Toronto
Only Jolliffe and Cotterill accepted nomination and proceeded to the leadership vote.
Convention
Delegates met at Toronto's Hotel Carls-Rite on April 3, 1942. Contemporary accounts reported attendance ranging from approximately 107 voting delegates to roughly 150 convention participants.
Jolliffe won the leadership on the first ballot. While the exact vote totals were not released, the Canadian Press reported that his margin was so large as to constitute "almost complete endorsement" by the delegates.
In addition to electing a leader, delegates debated policy resolutions concerning labour rights, agriculture, wartime economic management, and post-war reconstruction.
Following his election, Jolliffe criticized the government of Premier Mitchell Hepburn and called for expanded social welfare measures and greater economic security for workers and farmers.
Aftermath
In the 1943 Ontario general election, the Ontario CCF won 34 seats and became the Official Opposition.Morley J. T. Secular Socialists: The CCF/NDP in Ontario Kingston and Montreal McGill-Queen's University Press 1984 0-7735-0428-1
Jolliffe remained leader of the Ontario CCF until 1953.
References
Ontario CCF/NDP leadership elections Ontario CCF/NDP leadership elections
Category:Ontario New Democratic Party leadership elections
Category:1942 elections in Canada
Category:1942 in Ontario
Category:April 1942 in Canada
Category:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (Ontario)
Category:1942 conferences