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1 Samuel 2
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First Book of Samuel chapter
1 Samuel 2 1 Samuel 1 chapter 1 1 Samuel 3 chapter 3 Books of Samuel Old Testament 9 Nevi'im 3 Former Prophets Hannah VICTORS, Jan.jpg 250px Hannah VICTORS, Jan "Hannah giving her son Samuel to the priest" by Jan Victors, 1645. According to the biblical account, Hannah sang her song when she presented Samuel to Eli the priest.
1 Samuel 2 is the second chapter of the Books of Samuel in the Hebrew Bible or the First Book of Samuel in the Christian Bible.Halley 1965 177–179 It recounts the Song of Hannah, the corruption of the priests descended from Eli, Samuel's ministry to God "even as a child",1 Samuel 2:18 HE and the prophecy of a "man of God" against Eli's household.
Text
The original text of this chapter, as with the rest of the Books of Samuel, was written in Hebrew. Since the division of the Bible into chapters in the late medieval period, this chapter is divided into 36 verses.
Textual witnesses
Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text tradition, which includes the Codex Cairensis (895), Aleppo Codex (10th century), and Codex Leningradensis (1008).Würthwein 1995 35-37 Fragments containing parts of this chapter in Hebrew were found among the Dead Sea Scrolls including 4Q51 (4QSama; 100–50 BCE) with extant verses 1–10, 16–36. Ulrich Eugene Eugene Ulrich The Biblical Qumran Scrolls: Transcriptions and Textual Variants 2010 260–264 Brill https://archive.org/details/TheBiblicalQumranScrolls May 15, 2017 9789004181830Dead sea scrolls - 1 Samuel A Guide to the Dead Sea Scrolls and Related Literature Fitzmyer Joseph A. Joseph Fitzmyer William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company https://books.google.com/books?id=TILXeWJ2eNAC 2008 35 9780802862419 Grand Rapids, MI February 15, 20194Q51 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
There is also a difference into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint, made in the last few centuries BCE. Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus (B; B; 4th century) and Codex Alexandrinus (A; A; 5th century).Würthwein 1995 73-74The whole book of 1 Samuel is missing from the extant Codex Sinaiticus.Codex Sinaiticus
Israel 240 right Southern part of Israel Places mentioned in this chapter Israel 32.055556 35.289528
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Shiloh
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Israel 31.85 35.23167
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Ramah
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Israel 31.5 35.3
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Dead Sea
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Israel 33 34
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Mediterranean Sea
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Period
The event in this chapter happened at the end of judges period in Israel, about 1100 BC.
Structure
The New Revised Standard Version organises this chapter as follows:
1 Samuel 2:1–11 RSV = Hannah's Prayer
1 Samuel 2:12–17 RSV = Eli’s Wicked Sons
1 Samuel 2:18–21 RSV = The Child Samuel at Shiloh
1 Samuel 2:22–36 RSV = Prophecy Against Eli’s Household
Prophecy against Eli's household
Verses 22 to 25 introduce a topic dealing with the condemnation of the house of Eli on account of his sons' transgressions. The Masoretic Text of the Hebrew Bible, Targum, and Vulgate translation refer to Hophni and Phinehas' sins including both the misappropriation of food brought to sacrifice at the shrine in Shiloh and also their sexual relations with "the women who assembled at the door of the tabernacle of meeting".1 Samuel 2:22 NKJV The Septuagint and the Dead Sea Scrolls omit the latter issue.Brenton's Septuagint Translation, 1 Samuel 2Dead Sea Scrolls Bible Translations: 1 Samuel 2 from Scroll 4Q51 Samuel
Eli hears of his sons' behaviour and challenges them to reform, but they take no account of his pleading. Then a "man of God" comes to Eli, a prophet of whom, says Donald Spence Jones, "we know nothing".Spence, H D M, Ellicott's Commentary for Modern Readers on 1 Samuel 2, accessed 20 April 2017
See also
Hophni and Phinehas
Notes
References
Bibliography
Commentaries on Samuel
Shmuel I – Samuel I (Judaica Press) translation [with Rashi's commentary] at Chabad.org
Auld Graeme 1 & 2 Samuel https://books.google.com/books?id=2Vo-11umIZQC&dq=There+are+two+common+types+of+strategy+for+reading+the+books+of+Samuel&pg=PA213 James D. G. Dunn and John William Rogerson Eerdmans Commentary on the Bible Eerdmans 2003 9780802837110
Bergen David T. 1, 2 Samuel https://books.google.com/books?id=eGT6fWsajqcC&dq=I+%26+II+Samuel%3A+a+commentary+Gordon&pg=PA49 B&H Publishing Group 1996 9780805401073
Gordon Robert I & II Samuel, A Commentary https://books.google.com/books?id=JMJ1ZAnswuUC&dq=I+%26+II+Samuel:+a+commentary+Gordon&pg=PA338 Paternoster Press 1986 9780310230229
Hertzberg Hans Wilhelm I & II Samuel, A Commentary https://books.google.com/books?id=friNN7IdjOIC&q=Saul+appointed+anointed+instituted&pg=PA19 Westminster John Knox Press 1964 trans. from German 2nd edition 1960 978-0664223182 19
Tsumura David Toshio The First Book of Samuel https://books.google.com/books?id=iLKAlhLDkMwC&dq=The+First+book+of+Samuel+Tsumura&pg=PA103 Eerdmans 2007 9780802823595
General
Breytenbach Andries Past, Present, Future: the Deuteronomistic History and the Prophets Brill 2000 Who Is Behind The Samuel Narrative? https://books.google.com/books?id=uP22QHpnKq8C&dq=Breytenbach+Who+is+behind+the+Samuel+narrative&pg=PA50 Johannes Cornelis de Moor and H.F. Van Rooy 9789004118713
Halley Henry H. Henry Hampton Halley Halley's Bible Handbook: an abbreviated Bible commentary 24th (revised) Zondervan Publishing House 1965 https://archive.org/details/halleysbiblehand00henr registration 0-310-25720-4
Jones Gwilym H 1 and 2 Samuel https://books.google.com/books?id=wCRYl9Ikk6EC&q=Gwilym+Jones+1+and+2+Samuel&pg=PA196 John Barton and John Muddiman The Oxford Bible Commentary Oxford University Press 2001 9780198755005
Klein R.W. Samuel, books of https://books.google.com/books?id=6OJvO2jMCr8C&dq=narrative+sources+books+of+samuel&pg=PA314 Bromiley, Geoffrey W The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia Eerdmans 2003 9780802837844
Würthwein Ernst Ernst Würthwein The Text of the Old Testament Wm. B. Eerdmans Grand Rapids, MI 1995 Erroll F. Rhodes 0-8028-0788-7 https://books.google.com/books?id=FSNKSBObCYwC January 26, 2019
External links
1 Samuel (Bible)
Masoretic Text
שמואל א Shmuel Aleph – Samuel A (Hebrew – English at Mechon-Mamre.org)
Jewish translations
1 Samuel at Mechon-Mamre (Jewish Publication Society translation)
Christian translations
Bible: 1 Samuel 09: 1 Samuel
Samuel 1 at Bible Gateway
Related articles
Introduction to the book of 1 Samuel from the NIV Study Bible
02
Category:Eli (biblical figure)