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1945 Monmouth by-election
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UK parliamentary by-election
September 2020
March 2022
The 1945 Monmouth by-election was a by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Monmouth in Wales on 31 October 1945. The seat had become vacant on the death of the sitting Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) Leslie Pym, and the by-election was won by the Conservative candidate Peter Thorneycroft.
Vacancy
The Conservative MP Leslie Pym had died at the age of 61 on 17 July 1945, twelve days after polling in the 1945 general election, but nine days before the declaration.m 3 March 2012 He was thus unusually declared elected posthumously. Pym had held the seat since a by-election in 1939.
Previous result
General election July 1945: MonmouthCraig, F. W. S. (1969). British parliamentary election results 1918–1949 (1 ed.). Glasgow: Political Reference Publications. 0-900178-019. Page 567
Welsh Conservatives
Leslie Pym
22,195
51.9
-8.2
Welsh Labour
A. B. L. Oakley
20,543
48.1
+8.2
1,652
3.8
-16.4
42,738
72.0
+13.8
39,359
Welsh Conservatives
-8.2
Candidates
The Conservative candidate was 36-year-old Peter Thorneycroft, who had been the MP for Stafford from a 1938 by-election until his defeat at the 1945 general election.
The Labour Party candidate was A. B. L. Oakley, who had been the unsuccessful candidate at the general election in July.
Result
On a significantly reduced turnout, Thorneycroft held the seat for the Conservatives, a narrowly increased majority of 2,139. He held the seat until his defeat at the 1966 general election, serving as a senior Cabinet minister in the government of Harold Macmillan.
1945 Monmouth by-election
Welsh Conservatives
Peter Thorneycroft
21,092
52.7
+0.8
Welsh Labour
A. B. L. Oakley
18,953
47.3
-0.8
2,139
5.4
+1.6
40,045
39.8
-32.2
60,013
Welsh Conservatives
+0.8
See also
Monmouth (UK Parliament constituency)
Monmouth
1934 Monmouth by-election
1939 Monmouth by-election
1991 Monmouth by-election
List of United Kingdom by-elections (1931–1950)
References
Category:By-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in Welsh constituencies
Category:1945 in Wales
Category:1940s elections in Wales
Category:1945 elections in the United Kingdom
Category:October 1945 in the United Kingdom
Category:Elections in Monmouthshire
Category:History of Monmouth, Wales
Category:20th century in Monmouthshire