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1807 in New Zealand
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August 2023
February 2024
1807
There is a new sealing rush to the Bounty and Auckland Islands. Sealing also continues at Bass Strait and the Antipodes Islands. Foveaux Strait is a frequent stop for these sealing ships. Whaling continues off the east coast of the North Island. Ships are now visiting the Bay of Islands on a reasonably regular basis. The first reports about the poor behaviour of visiting ship's crew are sent to the Church Missionary Society in London.Salmond, Anne. Between Worlds. 1997. Penguin Books (NZ) Ltd. 0-670-87787-5.
Incumbents
Regal and viceregal
Head of State – King George III.
Governor of New South Wales – William Bligh
The colony of New South Wales encompasses New Zealand from 1788 to 1840. Therefore the head of state is the monarch of the United Kingdom represented by the Governor of New South Wales. However, British sovereignty was not established over New Zealand per se until 1840, at which point the Treaty of Waitangi retroactively recognised that it had been an independent territory until then. Furthermore, the Declaration of the Independence of New Zealand signed by a number of Maori chiefs in 1835 was formally recognised by the British government at the time, indicating that British sovereignty did not yet extend to New Zealand. (New Zealand Ministry of Culture and Heritage)
Events
10 February – Former Governor Philip Gidley King leaves New South Wales.Dictionary of Australian Biography: Philip Gidley King
February – Samuel Marsden is at last able to return to England where he intends to recruit members of the Church Missionary Society for a proposed mission in New Zealand.Parsonson G. S. 1M16 Marsden, Samuel 4 April 2011
March – The Ferret calls at the Bay of Islands returning Te Mahanga from his trip to England.
30 March – 11 April – The Elizabeth, Captain William Stewart, calls at the Bay of Islands. On board is medical missionary George Warner who is horrified by the behaviour of the whaling crews and reports this to the Church Missionary Society.
17 April – The Richard and Mary, Captain Leikins arrives in England with (Maa-)Tara, son of Te Pahi, aboard. He meets Sir Joseph Banks.
April – Governor Bligh issues a proclamation that South Sea Islanders (including Māori) are not to be taken to England and £20 bond is to be deposited for any that are brought into Port Jackson. This is ignored by most ship's captains.
– The Albion, Captain Cuthbert Robertson, visits the Bay of Islands after whaling off the coast. Ruatara is paid and leaves the ship.
– Catherine Hagerty, who had left the Venus the previous year, dies at the Bay of Islands.http://homepages.ihug.co.nz/~tonyf/venus/venus1.html Mutiny Aboard the Venus 25 October 2007 https://web.archive.org/web/20090705090005/http://homepages.ihug.co.nz/~tonyf/venus/venus1.html 5 July 2009 dead
Late September/October – The Santa Anna, Captain William Moody, calls at the Bay of Islands. Ruatara joins the ship, still hoping to be able to travel to England to see King George III.New Zealand Encyclopaedia 1966: Ruatara Biography
October – The General Wellesley, Captain David Dalrymple, arrives in the Bay of Islands. George Bruce and his wife Te Atahoe (daughter of Te Pahi) go on board but are not returned to shore. The General Wellesley then heads for Penang via Fiji. After numerous deprivations George Bruce and Te Atahoe (aka Mary Bruce) are finally returned to Port Jackson in January 1810 where Mary dies shortly after.
November – The Santa Anna drops a sealing gang, including Ruatara, at the Bounty Islands.
Undated
Either this year or 1808 Charlotte Badger, from the Venus, is presumed to have left New Zealand, after at least twice refusing passage to Port Jackson. A woman fitting her description is sighted in Tonga nearly 10 years later.Ormsby Mary Louise 1B1 Badger, Charlotte 4 April 2011
Captain Abraham Bristow returns to the Auckland Islands on the Sarah and formally claims them in the name of King George III. He also releases pigs on the islands.Wises New Zealand Guide, 7th Edition, 1979. p.18.
Either this year or early 1808, Ngāpuhi are defeated at the battle of Moremonui near Maunganui Bluff. Although armed with a few muskets the Ngā Puhi are ambushed by Murupaenga, leader of Ngāti Whātua, who successfully takes advantage of the time taken to reload the muskets. The fighting chief of Ngāpuhi, Pokaia, is killed as are two of Hongi Hika's brothers. After this Hongi becomes the war leader of Ngāpuhi.http://www.teara.govt.nz/1966/H/HongiHika/HongiHika/en New Zealand Encyclopaedia 1966: Hongi Hika Biography 25 October 2007 25 June 2008 https://web.archive.org/web/20080625041606/http://www.teara.govt.nz/1966/H/HongiHika/HongiHika/en dead Ballara Angela 1H32 Hongi Hika 4 April 2011
Births
28 March (in England): Joel Samuel Polack, first Jewish settler in New Zealand, brewer, businessmanJones, Ronald 'POLACK, Joel Samuel', from An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand, edited by A. H. McLintock, originally published in 1966. Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 18 September 2007 http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/1966/P/PolackJoelSamuel/en
3 July (in England): Thomas Gore Browne, 4th Governor of New ZealandDalton B. J. Browne, Thomas Robert Gore 1807 – 1887 1B39 4 April 2011
7 September (in England): Henry Sewell, first Premier of New ZealandNZHistory.net
1 November (in England): James George Deck, Brethren evangelistLineham, P. J. 'The significance of J. G. Deck, 1807–1884'. Journal of the Christian Brethren Research Fellowship No 107 (Nov. 1986)
30 November (in England): Felix Wakefield, colonist
undated
Dicky Barrett, trader and first European settler in TaranakiAngela Caughey (1998). The Interpreter: The Biography of Richard "Dicky" Barrett. David Bateman Ltd. 1-86953-346-1.
(in England): William Martin, First Chief Justice of New ZealandBarton G. P. Martin, William 1807? – 1880 1M21 4 April 2011
approximate
Hone Heke, Māori rangatiraKawharu Freda Rankin Heke Pokai, Hone Wiremu ? – 1850 1H16 4 April 2011
Samuel Revans, newspaper entrepreneur, politicianColeridge Kathleen A. Revans, Samuel 1807/1808? – 1888 1r5 4 April 2011
(in England): William Barnard Rhodes, businessman, pastoralist and politicianGeorge Rhodes of the Levels and his brothers by A.E. Woodhouse (1937, Whitcombe & Tombs, Auckland)
Deaths
undated
Pokaia, Ngāpuhi chief
See also
History of New Zealand
List of years in New Zealand
Military history of New Zealand
Timeline of New Zealand history
Timeline of New Zealand's links with Antarctica
Timeline of the New Zealand environment
References
1807 in yes
Category:1800s in New Zealand
Category:1807 by country
Category:1807 in Oceania
Category:1807 in the British Empire
Category:Years of the 19th century in New Zealand