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16070 Charops
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Trojan asteroid
June 2018
yes
16070 Charops
#C2FFFF
LINEAR
Lincoln Lab's ETS
8 September 1999
(16070) Charops
1999 RB 1011982 BD 151993 BY 3
Charopian
Charops(Greek mythology)
Jupiter trojanTrojanbackground
23 March 2018 (JD 2458200.5)
0
63.66 yr (23,250 d)
5.7667 AU
4.4978 AU
5.1322 AU
0.1236
11.63 yr (4,247 d)
240.19°
0.0848 ms / day
16.252°
300.88°
353.61°
0.49 AU
2.9060
63.19 1.01 km64.13 5.8 km64.19 km (derived)68.98 3.69 km
20.205 0.015 hlightcurve-plots-CS320.24 0.01 hlightcurve-plots-CS320.27 0.01 hlightcurve-plots-CS331.74 0.01 hlightcurve-plots-CS3
0.045 0.0050.0516 0.0110.0565 (derived)0.058 0.009
D Pan-STARRS)D (SDSS-MOC)C (assumed)B–V 0.770 0.060V–R 0.480 0.040V–I 0.960 0.037
9.79.809.94 0.23
16070 Charops (provisional designation 1999 RB 101) is a Jupiter trojan from the Trojan camp, approximately 64 km mi off 2 us in diameter. It was discovered on 8 September 1999, by astronomers with Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research at Lincoln Laboratory's Experimental Test Site near Socorro, New Mexico, in the United States. The dark D-type asteroid belongs to the 60 largest Jupiter trojans and has a rotation period of 20.24 hours. It was named after the Lycian soldier Charops from Greek mythology.
Orbit and classification
Charops is located in the Lagrangian point, 60° behind Jupiter in the so-called Trojan camp. It is also a non-family asteroid of the Jovian background population. It orbits the Sun at a distance of 4.5–5.8 AU once every 11 years and 8 months (4,247 days; semi-major axis of 5.13 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.12 and an inclination of 16° with respect to the ecliptic.
The body's observation arc begins with a precovery published by the Digitized Sky Survey and taken at the Palomar Observatory in September 1954, or 45 years prior to its official discovery observation at Socorro.
Numbering and naming
This minor planet was numbered on 26 July 2000 (M.P.C. 40995). As of 2018, it has not been named. On 14 May 2021, the object was named by the Working Group for Small Bodies Nomenclature (WGSBN), after the Lycian soldier Charops, son of Hippasus and brother to Socus, from Greek mythology. Charops was wounded by the Greek hero Odysseus in the Trojan War.
Physical characteristics
In the SDSS-based taxonomy, Charops is a dark D-type asteroid. It has also been characterized as a D-type by Pan-STARRS' survey, while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link (CALL) assumes it to be a C-type asteroid.
Rotation period
Several rotational lightcurves of Charops have been obtained from photometric observations by Daniel Coley and Robert Stephens at GMARS G79 and the Center for Solar System Studies, California. Analysis of the best-rated lightcurve from October 2011 gave a rotation period of 20.24 0.01 hours with a brightness variation of 0.10 0.01 magnitude (U=2).lightcurve-plots-CS3 A longer period with a high amplitude reported by Duffard Melita has received a lower rating (U=2-).LCDB-Melita-2012
Diameter and albedo
According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite, the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Charops measures between 63.19 and 68.98 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.045 and 0.058. CALL derives an albedo of 0.0565 and a diameter of 64.19 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 9.7.
Notes
LCDB-Melita-2012 Melita (2012), observation of (16070) 1999 RB101 from 23 May 2012 with a rotation period of 52.80 0.05 and an amplitude of 0.40 0.03. Quality code is 2-. Summary figures at LCDB
lightcurve-plots-CS3 Lightcurve plots of (16070) 1999 RB101 from 2011, 2014/15, 2017, 2018 by Daniel Coley and Robert Stephens at the Center for Solar System Studies U80 and U81. Quality code is 1+/2+/2+/n.a. (lightcurve rating at CS3). Summary figures at the LCDB and CS3.
References
30em 2018-05-24 last obs.
JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 16070 (1999 RB101)
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2016070
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
14 June 2018
16070 (1999 RB101)
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=16070
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List of Jupiter Trojans
Minor Planet Center
4 October 2017
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/lists/JupiterTrojans.html
14 June 2018
MPC/MPO/MPS Archive
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/MPCArchive_TBL.html
14 June 2018
WGSBN Bulletin Archive
Working Group for Small Bodies Nomenclature
14 May 2021
https://www.wgsbn-iau.org/files/Bulletins/index.html
16 May 2021 (Bulletin #1)
T. Grav
A. K. Mainzer
J. M. Bauer
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The Astrophysical Journal
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AstDyS-2, Asteroids – Dynamic Site
https://newton.spacedys.com/astdys/index.php?n=16070&pc=1.1.6
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https://sbntools.psi.edu/ferret/SimpleSearch/results.action?targetName=16070
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Astronomy and Astrophysics
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NASA Planetary Data System – IRAS-A-FPA-3-RDR-IMPS-V6.0
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16070
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6
Fumihiko Usui
Daisuke Kuroda
Thomas G. Müller
Sunao Hasegawa
Masateru Ishiguro
Takafumi Ootsubo
Daisuke Ishihara
Hirokazu Kataza
Satoshi Takita
Shinki Oyabu
Munetaka Ueno
Hideo Matsuhara
Takashi Onaka
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Linda M. French
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External links
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html 16 December 2017 )
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (15001)-(20000) – Minor Planet Center
16070
2016070
16069 Marshafolger 16070
016070
016070
Category:Named minor planets
19990908