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1423 Jose
Reference material by Wikipedia contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Main-belt asteroid
December 2018
yes
1423 Jose
#D6D6D6
1423Jose (Lightcurve Inversion).png
Lightcurve-based 3D-model of Jose
J. Hunaerts
Uccle Obs.
28 August 1936
(1423) Jose
1936 QM1931 TM 21934 EE1936 SC1937 YE1946 UF1950 PW1968 HL
Giuseppina, daughter of Giuseppe Bianchi(Italian astronomer)
main-belt(outer)Koronis
27 April 2019 (JD 2458600.5)
0
112.39 yr (41,051 d)
3.0890 AU
2.6318 AU
2.8604 AU
0.0799
4.84 yr (1,767 d)
13.592°
0.2037 ms / day
2.9071°
58.469°
321.66°
15.81 1.02 km19.580 0.243 km20.046 0.117 km26.14 2.5 km
12.307 0.002 h
0.16320.28140.2910.338
SMASS SS (SDSS-MOC)
10.5010.8010.9
1423 Jose, provisional designation 1936 QM, is a stony asteroid of the Koronis family from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 20 km mi off 2 us in diameter. It was discovered on 28 August 1936, by Belgian astronomer Joseph Hunaerts at the Royal Observatory of Belgium in Uccle. The elongated S-type asteroid has a rotation period of 12.3 hours. It was named for Giuseppina, daughter of Italian astronomer Giuseppe Bianchi.
Orbit and classification
Jose is a core member of the Koronis family (605), a prominent asteroid family with nearly co-planar ecliptical orbits. It orbits the Sun in the outer asteroid belt at a distance of 2.6–3.1 AU once every 4 years and 10 months (1,767 days; semi-major axis of 2.86 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.08 and an inclination of 3° with respect to the ecliptic. The asteroid was first imaged on a precovery taken at the Lowell Observatory in June 1906. The body's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation at Uccle in August 1936.
Naming
This minor planet was named by Cesare Lombardi after Giuseppina Bianchi, a daughter of Giuseppe Bianchi who died young. The official 1423 naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 128). Lombardi published several studies on the orbit of this asteroid.
Physical characteristics
In the SDSS-based taxonomy, as well as in the SMASS classification, Jose is a common, stony S-type asteroid, which is also the overall spectral type for the members of the Koronis family.23
Rotation period and pole
In November 2004, a rotational lightcurve of Jose was obtained from photometric observations by amateur astronomers Rui Goncalves 938 and Laurent Bernasconi A14 in Portugal and France, respectively. Lightcurve analysis gave a well-defined rotation period of 12.307 0.002 hours and a brightness variation of 0.68 magnitude (U=3), indicative of a non-spherical, elongated shape.
During an extensive lightcurve survey of Koronian asteroids by visiting American astronomers using the 0.6-m telescope at Mauna Kea Observatory of the Institute for Astronomy in Hawaii during 1997–2005, another period of 12.313 0.003 with an amplitude of 0.80 magnitude was determined (U=3). French amateur astronomer René Roy and the team at the Palomar Transient Factory in California also measured as period of 12.28 0.01 and 12.294 0.0146 with an amplitude of 0.82 and 0.96, respectively (U=2/2). A modeled lightcurve derived from combined dense and sparse photometric data was published in 2013. It gave a concurring period of 12.3127 0.0005 hours and a spin axis at (78.0°, −82.0°) in ecliptic coordinates (λ, β).
Diameter and albedo
According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Jose measures between 15.8 and 26.1 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.16 and 0.34. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.1151 and a diameter of 25.88 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 10.9.
References
30em 2018-10-22 last obs.
JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1423 Jose (1936 QM)
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2001423
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
11 December 2018
114 Schmadel Lutz D.
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names Springer Berlin Heidelberg
2007
978-3-540-00238-3
10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1424 (1423) Jose
Lombardi C.
August 1938
Orbita ellittica del piccolo pianeta 1936 QM=(1423) Jose
Memorie della Società Astronomia Italiana
11
173
1938MmSAI..11..173L
Lombardi C.
December 1948
Nuovi elementi dei piccoli pianeti (25) Phocaea e (1423) Jose
Memorie della Società Astronomia Italiana
20
237
1949MmSAI..20..237L
Lombardi C.
December 1949
Effemeridi per l' opposizione del 1951 di tre piccoli pianeti
Memorie della Società Astronomia Italiana
21
355
1950MmSAI..21..355L
Lombardi C.
December 1950
Perturbazioni generali approssimate di (1423) Jose
Memorie della Società Astronomia Italiana
22
169
1951MmSAI..22..169L
1423 Jose (1936 QM)
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=1423
11 December 2018
Asteroids and comets rotation curves – (1423) Jose
Behrend
Raoul
Geneva Observatory
http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page4cou.html#001423
11 December 2018
3 August 2003
https://web.archive.org/web/20030803183423/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page4cou.html#001423
dead
Asteroid (1423) Jose – Proper elements
AstDyS-2, Asteroids – Dynamic Site
https://newton.spacedys.com/astdys/index.php?n=1423&pc=1.1.6
11 December 2018
Asteroid 1423 Jose
Small Bodies Data Ferret
https://sbntools.psi.edu/ferret/SimpleSearch/results.action?targetName=1423+Jose
11 December 2018
https://web.archive.org/web/20181215172959/https://sbntools.psi.edu/ferret/SimpleSearch/results.action?targetName=1423+Jose
15 December 2018
dead
D. Nesvorný
M. Broz
V. Carruba
December 2014
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Asteroids IV
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2015aste.book..297N
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J. M. Carvano
P. H. Hasselmann
D. Lazzaro
T. Mothé-Diniz
February 2010
SDSS-based taxonomic classification and orbital distribution of main belt asteroids
https://sbnarchive.psi.edu/pds3/non_mission/EAR_A_I0035_5_SDSSTAX_V1_1/data/sdsstax_ast_table.tab
Astronomy and Astrophysics
510
12
2010A&A...510A..43C
10.1051/0004-6361/200913322
30 October 2019 free
(PDS data set)
6
Joseph R. Masiero
T. Grav
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C. R. Nugent
J. M. Bauer
R. Stevenson
S. Sonnett
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Main-belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE: Near-infrared Albedos
The Astrophysical Journal
791
2
11
2014ApJ...791..121M
10.1088/0004-637X/791/2/121
1406.6645 119293330
1423
11 December 2018
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Joseph R. Masiero
A. K. Mainzer
T. Grav
J. M. Bauer
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M. S. Cabrera
November 2012
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The Astrophysical Journal Letters
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2012ApJ...759L...8M
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S. M. Sonnett
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E. L. Wright
June 2016
NEOWISE Diameters and Albedos V1.0
https://sbnarchive.psi.edu/pds3/non_mission/EAR_A_COMPIL_5_NEOWISEDIAM_V1_0/data/neowise_mainbelt.tab
NASA Planetary Data System
EAR–A–COMPIL–5–NEOWISEDIAM–V1.0 2016PDSS..247.....M
11 December 2018
E. F. Tedesco
P. V. Noah
M. Noah
S. D. Price
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IRAS Minor Planet Survey V6.0
https://sbnarchive.psi.edu/pds3/iras/IRAS_A_FPA_3_RDR_IMPS_V6_0/data/diamalb.tab
NASA Planetary Data System – IRAS-A-FPA-3-RDR-IMPS-V6.0
IRAS–A–FPA–3–RDR–IMPS–V6.0
2004PDSS...12.....T
11 December 2018
6
A. Mainzer
T. Grav
J. Masiero
E. Hand
J. Bauer
D. Tholen
R. S. McMillan
T. Spahr
R. M. Cutri
E. Wright
J. Watkins
W. Mo
C. Maleszewski
November 2011
NEOWISE Studies of Spectrophotometrically Classified Asteroids: Preliminary Results
The Astrophysical Journal
741
2
25
2011ApJ...741...90M
10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/90
1109.6407
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Stephen M. Slivan
Richard P. Binzel
Shaida C. Boroumand
Margaret W. Pan
Christine M. Simpson
James T. Tanabe
Rosalinda M. Villastrigo
Lesley L. Yen
Richard P. Ditteon
Donald P. Pray
Robert D. Stephens
May 2008
Rotation rates in the Koronis family, complete to H≈11.2
Icarus
195
1
226–276
2008Icar..195..226S
10.1016/j.icarus.2007.11.019
6
J. Hanus
M. Broz
J. Durech
B. D. Warner
James W. Brinsfield
R. Durkee
D. Higgins
R. A. Koff
J. Oey
F. Pilcher
R. Stephens
L. P. Strabla
Q. Ulisse
R. Girelli
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An anisotropic distribution of spin vectors in asteroid families
https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/pdf/2013/11/aa21993-13.pdf
Astronomy and Astrophysics
559
19
2013A&A...559A.134H
10.1051/0004-6361/201321993
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119214895 11 December 2018
6
Adam Waszczak
Chan-Kao Chang
Eran O. Ofek
Russ Laher
Frank Masci
David Levitan
Jason Surace
Yu-Chi Cheng
Wing-Huen Ip
Daisuke Kinoshita
George Helou
Thomas A. Prince
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The Astronomical Journal
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External links
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html 16 December 2017 )
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR https://web.archive.org/web/20160729213840/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page_cou.html 29 July 2016 – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
1423
1422 Strömgrenia 1423 1424 Sundmania
001423
Category:Discoveries by Joseph Hunaerts
Category:Named minor planets
001423
19360828