411 REFERENCE · Wikipedia
1892–93 United States Senate elections
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1892–93 United States Senate elections United States 1891 legislative no 1890–91 United States Senate elections 1890 & 1891 1894–95 United States Senate elections 1894 & 1895 Class 1 1886–87 United States Senate elections 1886 & 1887 1898–99 United States Senate elections 1898 & 1899 29 of the 88 seats in the United States Senate (as well as special elections) 45 Dates vary by state Seats up x180px Democratic Party (US) Arthur Pue Gorman as Democratic Caucus Chair Arthur Pue Gorman.jpg March 4, 1889 Maryland 39 11 14 43 4 Republican Party (US) John Sherman as Republican Conference Chair John-Sherman-2.jpg March 4, 1891 Ohio 47 18 9 37 10 Populist Party (US) 2 0 1 3 1 Silver Party 1 New party 1 1 Majority Party Republican Party (US) Democratic Party (US) 380px 320 px Results of the elections:#0671B0 Democratic gain #92C5DE Democratic hold#F48882 Republican hold #e3406f Silver gain #288B37 Populist gain #000000 Legislature failed to elect
The 1892–93 United States Senate elections were held on various dates in various states, coinciding with former Democratic President Grover Cleveland's return to power. As these U.S. Senate elections were prior to the ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment in 1913, senators were chosen by state legislatures. Senators were elected over a wide range of time throughout 1892 and 1893, and a seat may have been filled months late or remained vacant due to legislative deadlock.https://www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/17th-amendment 17th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution: Direct Election of U.S. Senators (1913) National Archives and Records Administration February 8, 2022 In these elections, terms were up for the senators in Class 1.
The Republican Party lost nine seats, losing its majority to the Democratic Party. The Democratic majority, however, was minimal and did not last past the next Congress.
Results summary
Senate party division, 53rd Congress (1893–1895)
Majority party: Democratic (43)
Minority party: Republican (37)
Other parties: Populist (3); Silver (1)
Vacant: 4
Total seats: 88
Change in Senate composition
Before the elections
D1 D2 D3 D4 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D15 D16 D17 D18 D19 D20 D21 D22 D23 D24 D34Ran D33Ran D32Ran D31Ran D30Ran D29 D28 D27 D26 D25 D35Ran D36Ran D37Ran D38Ran D39Unknown D40Retired P1 P2 R46Wis. WisconsinRetired R45Retired Majority → R44Retired R35Ran R36Ran R37Ran R38Ran R39Ran R40Ran R41Unknown R42Unknown R43Retired R34Ran R33Ran R32Ran R31Ran R30Ran R29Ran R28 R27 R26 R25 R15 R16 R17 R18 R19 R20 R21 R22 R23 R24 R14 R13 R12 R11 R10 R9 R8 R7 R6 R5 R1 R2 R3 R4
Result of the elections
D1 D2 D3 D4 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D15 D16 D17 D18 D19 D20 D21 D22 D23 D24 D34Re-elected D33Re-elected D32Re-elected D31Re-elected D30Re-elected D29 D28 D27 D26 D25 D35Re-elected D36Re-elected D37Re-elected D38Hold D39Hold D30Gain D41Gain D42Gain D43Wis. WisconsinGain V4D loss Majority with vacancies ↑ V3R loss R35Re-elected R36Re-elected R37Hold S1Gain P1 P2 P3Gain V1R loss V2R loss R34Re-elected R33Re-elected R32Re-elected R31Re-elected R30Re-elected R29Re-elected R28 R27 R26 R25 R15 R16 R17 R18 R19 R20 R21 R22 R23 R24 R14 R13 R12 R11 R10 R9 R8 R7 R6 R5 R1 R2 R3 R4
Beginning of the next Congress
D1 D2 D3 D4 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D15 D16 D17 D18 D19 D20 D21 D22 D23 D24 D34 D33 D32 D31 D30 D29 D28 D27 D26 D25 D35 D36 D37 D38 D39 D40 D41 D42 D43 D44Appointed Majority with vacancies → R35 R36 R37 S1 P1 P2 P3 V1 V2 V3 R34 R33 R32 R31 R30 R29 R28 R27 R26 R25 R15 R16 R17 R18 R19 R20 R21 R22 R23 R24 R14 R13 R12 R11 R10 R9 R8 R7 R6 R5 R1 R2 R3 R4
Key: D# Democratic P# Populist R# Republican S# Silver V# Vacant
Race summaries
Elections during the 52nd Congress
In these special elections the winners were seated during the 52nd Congress in 1892 or in 1893 before March 4; ordered by election date.
State Incumbent Results Candidates Senator Party Electoral history Maryland(Class 3) Charles H. Gibson Democratic 1891 (appointed) Interim appointee elected January 21, 1892. Byrd 121
Democratic Party (US) Charles H. Gibson (Democratic) 93
Democratic Party (US)John Walter Smith (Democratic) 21
Democratic Party (US)Elihu E. Jackson (Democratic) 20
Republican Party (US)William J. Vannort (Republican) 16
Democratic Party (US)John B. Brown (Democratic) 14
Democratic Party (US)James Pearce (Democratic) 14
UnknownJohn S. Wirt (Unknown) 12
Republican Party (US)George M. Russum (Republican) 2 Tribune Almanac for 1894 68 Texas(Class 1) Horace Chilton Democratic 1891 (appointed) Interim appointee lost election.New senator elected March 22, 1892. Tribune Almanac for 1893 69Democratic hold.
Democratic Party (US) Roger Q. Mills (Democratic) 123
UnknownJ. W. Bailey (Unknown) 3
Democratic Party (US)Horace Chilton (Democratic) 3
UnknownBarney Gibbs (Unknown) 2
Democratic Party (US)David B. Culberson (Democratic) 1
Independent (US)G. W. Jones (Independent) 1
Democratic Party (US)Joseph D. Sayers (Democratic) 1 Tribune Almanac for 1893 69 Vermont(Class 1) Redfield Proctor Republican 1891 (appointed) Interim appointee elected October 18, 1892. Byrd 175 Tribune Almanac for 1893 69Winner was also elected to the next term.
Republican Party (US) Redfield Proctor (Republican) 124
Democratic Party (US)Edwin J. PhelpsPhelps Possibly Edward John Phelps (Democratic) 35 Tribune Almanac for 1893 69 West Virginia(Class 2) John E. Kenna Democratic 18831889 Incumbent died January 11, 1893.New senator elected January 24, 1893.Democratic hold.
Democratic Party (US) Johnson N. Camden (Democratic) 59
Republican Party (US)Erwin Maxwell (Republican) 33
Populist Party (US)M. W. Burgess (Populist) 1 Tribune Almanac for 1894 91 Kentucky(Class 2) John G. Carlisle Democratic 1890 (special) Incumbent resigned February 4, 1893.New senator elected February 15, 1893.Kleber John E. https://books.google.com/books?id=8eFSK4o--M0C&pg=PA558 The Kentucky Encyclopedia 1992 558 University Press of Kentucky 0813128838 Byrd 110Democratic hold.
Democratic Party (US) William Lindsay (Democratic) 79 votes
Republican Party (US)Augustus E. Willson (Republican) 17 votes
In this special election, the winner was seated in the 53rd Congress, starting March 4, 1893.
State Incumbent Results Candidates Senator Party Electoral history Kansas(Class 2) Bishop W. Perkins Republican 1892 (appointed) Interim appointee retired.New senator elected on January 25, 1893, but didn't qualify until the next Congress on March 4, 1893.Democratic gain.Immediately thereafter, another joint convention elected J. W. Ady, but that contest of Martin's election was "soon abandoned." Tribune Almanac for 1894 88
Democratic Party (US) John Martin (Democratic) 86
UnknownM. W. Cobun (Unknown) 4
UnknownW. S. Harona (Unknown) 1
UnknownS. H. Snyder (Unknown) 1
UnknownFred J. Close (Unknown) 1 Tribune Almanac for 1894 88
In this early regular election, the winner was seated in the 54th Congress, starting March 4, 1895.
State Incumbent Results Candidates Senator Party Electoral history Mississippi Edward C. Walthall Democratic 1885 (appointed)1886 (special)1889 Incumbent re-elected early on January 19, 1892, for the term beginning 1895. Tribune Almanac for 1893 68Walthall, however, had already been re-elected to next term.January 20, 1892 George and Walthall Elected. The New York Times https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1892/01/20/108208937.html?zoom=17
Democratic Party (US) Edward C. Walthall (Democratic) 135
Democratic Party (US)Clarke Lewis (Democratic) 21
Democratic Party (US)Charles E. Hooker (Democratic) 4 Tribune Almanac for 1893 68
Races leading to the 53rd Congress
In these regular elections, the winners were elected for the term beginning March 4, 1893; ordered by state.
All of the elections involved the Class 1 seats.
State Incumbent Results Candidates Senator Party Electoral history California Charles N. Felton Republican 1891 (special) Incumbent retired.New senator elected January 18, 1893.Democratic gain.
Democratic Party (US) Stephen M. White (Democratic) March 2020 ?
Republican Party (US)Charles N. Felton (Republican) 11
Republican Party (US)[FNU] Perkins (Republican) 12
UnknownThomas H. Bard (Unknown) 9
Populist Party (US)[FNU] CatorFN Full name unavailable (Populist) 7 Tribune Almanac for 1894 87 Connecticut Joseph R. Hawley Republican 18811887 Incumbent re-elected January 18, 1893. Tribune Almanac for 1894 87
Republican Party (US) Joseph R. Hawley (Republican) 138
Democratic Party (US)Carlos French (Democratic) 114
Prohibition PartyS. B. Forbes (Prohibition) 1 Tribune Almanac for 1894 87–88 Delaware George Gray Democratic 1885 (special)1887 Incumbent re-elected January 17, 1893.
Democratic Party (US) George Gray (Democratic) 28
Unopposed Tribune Almanac for 1894 88 Florida Samuel Pasco Democratic 1887 Legislature failed to elect.Democratic loss.Incumbent was later appointed, then elected; see below. February 2020 Indiana David Turpie Democratic 1863 (special)1863 (retired)1887 Incumbent re-elected January 18, 1893.
Democratic Party (US) David Turpie (Democratic) 98
Republican Party (US)Charles W. Fairbanks (Republican) 50 Tribune Almanac for 1894 88 Maine Eugene Hale Republican 18811887 Incumbent re-elected. Journal of the Senate of the State of Maine, 66th Legislature Burleigh & Flynt Augusta 1893 https://lldc.mainelegislature.org/Open/Journals/Senate/SJ1893.pdf 87 Journal of the House of Representatives of the State of Maine, 66th Legislature Burleigh & Flynt Augusta 1893 https://lldc.mainelegislature.org/Open/Journals/House/HJ1893.pdf 89–91 First ballot (January 17, 1893)
Republican Party (US) Eugene Hale (Republican) 95 H Maine House of Representatives; 28 S Maine Senate
Democratic Party (US)Arthur Sewall (Democratic) 41 H Maine House of Representatives; 1 S Maine Senate
UnknownAbsent 15 H Maine House of Representatives; 2 S Maine Senate Maryland Arthur P. Gorman Democratic 18801886 Incumbent re-elected January 19, 1892. Tribune Almanac for 1893 68
Democratic Party (US) Arthur P. Gorman (Democratic) 100
Republican Party (US)Lloyd Lowndes (Republican) 9 Tribune Almanac for 1893 68 Massachusetts Henry L. Dawes Republican 187518811887 Incumbent retired.New senator elected January 17, 1893.Republican hold.
Republican Party (US) Henry Cabot Lodge (Republican) 190
Democratic Party (US)Patrick A. Collins (Democratic) 82 Tribune Almanac for 1894 88 Michigan Francis B. Stockbridge Republican 1887 Incumbent re-elected January 17, 1893.
Republican Party (US) Francis B. Stockbridge (Republican) 86
Democratic Party (US)Daniel J. CampauMichigan House of Representatives 1893 Journal of the House of Representatives of the State of Michigan https://books.google.com/books?id=Sj9KAQAAMAAJ English 167 (Democratic) 37
Populist Party (US)Eugene H. Belden (Populist) 5 Tribune Almanac for 1894 88 Minnesota Cushman Davis Republican 1886 Incumbent re-elected January 18, 1893, on the second ballot. Tribune Almanac for 1894 88
Republican Party (US) Cushman Davis (Republican) 86
Democratic Party (US)Daniel W. Lawler (Democratic) 48
Populist Party (US)Sidney M. Owen (Populist) 23 Tribune Almanac for 1894 88 Mississippi James Z. George Democratic 18801886 Incumbent re-elected January 19, 1892. Tribune Almanac for 1893 68
Democratic Party (US) James Z. George (Democratic) 101
Democratic Party (US)Ethelbert Barksdale (Democratic) 53
Republican Party (US)James L. Alcorn (Republican) 1 Tribune Almanac for 1893 68 Missouri Francis Cockrell Democratic 187418811887 Incumbent re-elected January 18, 1893.: January 18, 1893 Willl Stil Represent Missouri. Francis M. Cockrell Elected on the First Ballot. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1893/01/18/106859728.html?zoom=15 The New York Times 5
Democratic Party (US) Francis Cockrell (Democratic) 129
Republican Party (US)Chauncey I. Filley (Republican) 49 Tribune Almanac for 1894 88 Montana Wilbur F. Sanders Republican 1890 Legislature failed to elect. Tribune Almanac for 1894 88–89Republican loss.
Democratic Party (US)William A. Clark (Democratic)
Republican Party (US)Wilbur F. Sanders (Republican)February 2020 Nebraska Algernon Paddock Republican 18751880 (lost)1886 Incumbent retired.New senator elected February 7, 1893, on the seventh ballot. Tribune Almanac for 1894 89Populist gain.
Populist Party (US) William V. Allen (Populist) 70
Republican Party (US)Algernon Paddock (Republican) 59 Tribune Almanac for 1894 89 Nevada William M. Stewart Republican 1887 Incumbent re-elected as a Silver January 24, 1893. Tribune Almanac for 1894 89Silver gain.
Silver Party William M. Stewart (Silver)
February 2020 New Jersey Rufus Blodgett Democratic 1886 Incumbent retired.New senator elected January 24, 1893.January 25, 1893 THE RESULT IN NEW-JERSEY.; ELECTION OF JAMES SMITH, JR., THE DEMOCRATIC NOMINEE 5 The New York Times https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1893/01/25/106861203.html?zoom=15Democratic hold.
Democratic Party (US) James Smith Jr. (Democratic) 55
Republican Party (US)William J. Sewell (Republican) 26 Tribune Almanac for 1894 89 New York Frank Hiscock Republican 1887 Incumbent lost re-election.New senator elected January 17, 1893.Democratic gain.
Democratic Party (US) Edward Murphy Jr. (Democratic) 90
Republican Party (US)Frank Hiscock (Republican) 74
Republican Party (US)Whitelaw Reid (Republican) 1 Tribune Almanac for 1894 89 North Dakota Lyman R. Casey Republican 1889 Incumbent lost re-election.New senator elected February 20, 1893, on the sixty-first ballot. Tribune Almanac for 1894 89–90May 10, 2008 Eriksmoen: N.D. Democrat slipped into Senate http://bismarcktribune.com/news/opinion/eriksmoen-n-d-democrat-slipped-into-senate/article_05ff92b9-8bbf-5eb8-aa58-df66b160cf71.html The Bismarck TribuneDemocratic gain.
Democratic Party (US) William N. Roach (Democratic) 50
Republican Party (US)Lyman R. Casey (Republican) 23
Democratic Party (US)John D. Benton (Democratic) eliminated
Independent (US)Walter Muir (Independent) eliminated Tribune Almanac for 1894 89–90 Ohio John Sherman Republican 1861 (special)186618721877 (resigned)18811886 Incumbent re-elected January 12, 1892. Tribune Almanac for 1893 68
Republican Party (US) John Sherman (Republican) 111
Democratic Party (US)James E. Neal (Democratic) 37 Tribune Almanac for 1893 68–69 Pennsylvania Matthew Quay Republican 1887 Incumbent re-elected January 17, 1893.
Republican Party (US) Matthew Quay (Republican) 64.96%
Democratic Party (US)George Ross (Democratic) 31.50%
Others; see below. Rhode Island Nelson W. Aldrich Republican 1881 (special)1886 Incumbent re-elected June 14, 1892.
Republican Party (US) Nelson W. Aldrich (Republican) 64
UnknownDavid S. Baker Jr. (Unknown) 38 Tribune Almanac for 1893 69 Tennessee Washington C. Whitthorne Democratic 1887 Incumbent retired or lost renomination.New senator elected January 17, 1893.Democratic hold.
Democratic Party (US) William B. Bate (Democratic) 89
Republican Party (US)George W. Winstead (Republican) 31
Populist Party (US)A. E. Garret (Populist) 6 Tribune Almanac for 1894 90 Texas Roger Q. Mills Democratic 1892 (special) Incumbent re-elected January 24, 1893.
Democratic Party (US) Roger Q. Mills (Democratic) 143
Populist Party (US)Thomas L. Nugent (Populist) 9
Republican Party (US)N. W. Cuney (Republican) 1 Tribune Almanac for 1894 90 Vermont Redfield Proctor Republican 1891 (appointed) Interim appointee elected October 18, 1892.Winner was also elected to finish the current term; see above.
Republican Party (US) Redfield Proctor (Republican) 124
Democratic Party (US)Edwin J. PhelpsPhelps (Democratic) 35 Tribune Almanac for 1893 69 Virginia John W. Daniel Democratic 1887 Incumbent had already been re-elected early December 16, 1891. Washington John B. Allen Republican 1889 Legislature failed to elect after 101 ballots on March 9, 1893. Tribune Almanac for 1894 90–91Republican loss.
Republican Party (US)John B. Allen (Republican)
Republican Party (US)[FNU] TurnerFN (Republican)
Democratic Party (US)[FNU] GriggsFN (Democratic)
Populist Party (US)[FNU] TeatsFN (Populist) Tribune Almanac for 1894 90–91 West Virginia Charles J. Faulkner Democratic 1887 Incumbent re-elected January 24, 1893.
Democratic Party (US) Charles J. Faulkner (Democratic) 59 votes
Republican Party (US)Stephen B. Elkins (Republican) 32 votes
Populist Party (US)O. D. Hill (Populist) 2 votes Tribune Almanac for 1894 91 Wisconsin Philetus Sawyer Republican 1887 Incumbent retired.New senator elected January 27, 1893. https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=wu.89069539963 Journal of Proceedings of the Wisconsin Legislature 1893 Wisconsin Legislature 74–75 January 27, 1893 March 20, 2025 HathiTrust Democratic gain.
Democratic Party (US) John L. Mitchell (Democratic) 62.10%
Republican Party (US)John C. Spooner (Republican) 37.10%
Democratic Party (US)Edward S. Bragg (Democratic) 0.80% Wyoming Francis E. Warren Republican 1890 Legislature failed to elect. Tribune Almanac for 1894 91Republican loss.
Republican Party (US)Francis E. Warren (Republican)
Republican Party (US)Clarence D. Clark (Republican)
Elections during the 53rd Congress
In these elections, the winners were elected in 1893 after March 4, and seated in the 53rd Congress.
State Incumbent Results Candidates Senator Party Electoral history Florida(Class 1) Samuel Pasco Democratic 18871893 (failed to elect)1893 (appointed) Interim appointee elected April 20, 1893.
Democratic Party (US) Samuel Pasco (Democratic)
February 2020 Virginia(Class 2) Eppa Hunton Democratic 1892 (appointed) Interim appointee elected December 19, 1893. Byrd 180December 20, 1893 Two Virginia Senators Elected The New York Times https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1893/12/20/109272620.html?zoom=17
Democratic Party (US) Eppa Hunton (Democratic)
February 2020
In this election, the winner was seated in the 54th Congress, starting March 4, 1895.
State Incumbent Results Candidates Senator Party Electoral history Virginia(Class 2) Eppa Hunton Democratic 1892 (appointed) Interim appointee retired.New senator elected early December 19, 1893, for the term beginning in 1895.Democratic hold.
Democratic Party (US) Thomas S. Martin (Democratic)
February 2020
California
List of United States senators from California 1892 United States House of Representatives elections in California
March 2020
Connecticut
List of United States senators from Connecticut 1892 United States House of Representatives elections in Connecticut
March 2020
Delaware
List of United States senators from Delaware 1892 United States House of Representatives election in Delaware
March 2020
Florida
List of United States senators from Florida 1892 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida
Florida (regular)
March 2020
Florida (special)
March 2020
Indiana
List of United States senators from Indiana 1892 United States House of Representatives elections in Indiana
March 2020
Kansas (special)
List of United States senators from Kansas 1892 United States House of Representatives elections in Kansas
March 2020
Kentucky (special)
List of United States senators from Kentucky 1892 United States House of Representatives elections in Kentucky
March 2020
Maine
List of United States senators from Maine 1892 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine
March 2020
Maryland
List of United States senators from Maryland
Maryland (regular)
List of United States senators from Maryland
November 2022
1892 United States Senate election in Maryland 80 B0CEFF 93.02% Democratic Party (United States) Arthur Pue Gorman Arthur Pue Gorman.jpg 6 FFB6B6 6.98 Republican Party (United States) Lloyd Lowndes Jr. Governor lloyd lowndes of maryland.jpg 1898 1898 United States Senate election in Maryland 1886 1886 United States Senate election in Maryland 80 members of the Maryland General Assembly Legislative January 19, 1892 presidential
Arthur Pue Gorman won re-election against Lloyd Lowndes Jr. by a margin of 86.05%, or 74 votes, for the Class 1 seat.https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=122950 MD US Senate Race - Jan 19, 1892 2022-11-05 Our Campaigns
Maryland (special)
November 2022
1892 United States Senate special election in Maryland 86 B0CEFF 76.11% Democratic Party (United States) Charles Hopper Gibson Charlesgibson.jpg 8 FFB6B6 7.08% Republican Party (United States) William J. Vannort 1896 1896 United States Senate election in Maryland 1890 1890 United States Senate election in Maryland 80 members of the Maryland General Assembly Legislative January 1890 presidential
Charles Hopper Gibson was elected to fill the seat vacated by Ephraim King Wilson II by a margin of 69.03%, or 78 votes, for the Class 3 seat.https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=111388 MD US Senate - Special Election Race - Jan 21, 1892 2022-11-05 Our Campaigns
Massachusetts
List of United States senators from Massachusetts 1892 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts
March 2020
Michigan
List of United States senators from Michigan 1892 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan
March 2020
Minnesota
List of United States senators from Minnesota 1892 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota
March 2020
Mississippi
List of United States senators from Mississippi 1892 United States House of Representatives elections in Mississippi
Mississippi (regular, class 1)
March 2020
Mississippi (regular, class 2)
Early election for the term beginning in 1895.
March 2020
Missouri
List of United States senators from Missouri 1892 United States House of Representatives elections in Missouri
March 2020
Montana
List of United States senators from Montana 1892 United States House of Representatives election in Montana
March 2020
Nebraska
List of United States senators from Nebraska 1892 United States House of Representatives elections in Nebraska
March 2020
Nevada
List of United States senators from Nevada 1892 United States House of Representatives election in Nevada
March 2020
New Jersey
List of United States senators from New Jersey 1892 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey
March 2020
New York
1893 United States Senate election in New York
List of United States senators from New York 1892 United States House of Representatives elections in New York
The New York election was held on January 18, 1893, by the New York State Legislature.
Incumbent Senator Frank Hiscock was elected to this seat in 1887, with his term to expire on March 3, 1893.
At the controversial State election in November 1891, 17 Democrats, 14 Republicans and 1 Independent were elected for a two-year term (1892-1893) in the State Senate. This was the only time a Democratic majority was seated in the State Senate between 1874 and 1910. At the State election in November 1892, 74 Democrats and 54 Republicans were elected for the session of 1893 to the Assembly. The 116th New York State Legislature met from January 3 to April 20, 1893, at Albany, New York.
The Democratic caucus met on January 10. 90 State legislators attended, only Assemblyman John Cooney, of Brooklyn, was absent due to illness. State Senator Amasa J. Parker Jr. presided. Edward Murphy Jr., a wealthy brewer of Troy, and Chairman of the Democratic State Committee, was nominated by a large majority. The New York Times had suggested earlier to nominate Carl Schurz, a former Republican U.S. Senator from Missouri and U.S. Secretary of the Interior, who lived now in New York City,November 27, 1892 Mr. Schurz for Senator.; His Election Would Be a Great Gain to the State and the Nation https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1892/11/27/104154918.pdf The New York Times but the political machines of upstate boss David B. Hill and Tammany Hall chose a loyal party machine man rather than an Ex-Republican advocate of civil service reform. Even President-elect Grover Cleveland had voiced his disapproval of Murphy, to no avail.December 28, 1892 Murphy Not a Fit Man; Mr. Cleveland's Views Upon the New-York Senatorship https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1892/12/28/106895250.pdf The New York Times
+1893 Democratic caucus Candidate First ballot Edward Murphy Jr. 85W. Bourke Cockran 5
The Republican caucus met on January 11. State Senator Thomas Hunter presided. They re-nominated the incumbent U.S. Senator Frank Hiscock by acclamation.
Edward Murphy, Jr., was the choice of both the Assembly and the State Senate, and was declared elected. State Senator James T. Edwards (32nd D.), of Randolph, voted for the defeated Republican vice presidential candidate of 1892, Whitelaw Reid.
+1893 United States Senator election House Democratic Republican RepublicanState Senate (32 members) Edward Murphy Jr. 17Frank Hiscock 12Whitelaw Reid 1State Assembly (128 members) Edward Murphy Jr. 73Frank Hiscock 52
Note: The votes were cast on January 17, but both Houses met in a joint session on January 18 to compare nominations, and declare the result.
When Murphy took his seat, for the first time since 1849 New York was represented by two Democrats in the U.S. Senate. Murphy served a single term, remaining in the U.S. Senate until March 3, 1899. In January 1899, Murphy was defeated for re-election by Republican Chauncey M. Depew.
North Dakota
List of United States senators from North Dakota 1892 United States House of Representatives election in North Dakota
March 2020
Ohio
List of United States senators from Ohio 1892 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio
March 2020
Pennsylvania
List of United States senators from Pennsylvania 1892 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania
The election in Pennsylvania was held January 17, 1893. Incumbent Matthew Quay was re-elected by the Pennsylvania General Assembly.U.S. Senate Election - 17 January 1893 http://staffweb.wilkes.edu/harold.cox/sen/PaSen1893.pdf December 23, 2012 Wilkes University
State Legislature ResultsPA US Senate - 1893 http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=345203 December 22, 2012 OurCampaigns
Republican Party (US)
Matthew Quay (Incumbent)
165
64.96
Democratic Party (US)
George Ross
80
31.50
Republican Party (US)
John Dalzell
1
0.39
Democratic Party (US)
William F. Harrity
1
0.39
Democratic Party (US)
William Mutchler
1
0.39
N/A
Not voting
6
2.36
|- bgcolor ="#EEEEEE"
| colspan ="3" align="right" | Totals
| align ="right" | 254
| align ="right" | 100.00%
|}
Rhode Island
List of United States senators from Rhode Island 1892 United States House of Representatives elections in Rhode Island
March 2020
Tennessee
List of United States senators from Tennessee 1892 United States House of Representatives elections in Tennessee
March 2020
Texas
List of United States senators from Texas 1892 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas
Texas (regular)
March 2020
Texas (special)
March 2020
Vermont
List of United States senators from Vermont 1892 United States House of Representatives elections in Vermont
Vermont (regular)
March 2020
Vermont (special)
March 2020
Virginia
List of United States senators from Virginia 1892 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia
Virginia (regular, class 1)
Incumbent Senator John W. Daniel (who had been first elected in 1887) was re-elected in 1893.
Virginia (special, class 2)
Democratic incumbent John S. Barbour Jr. died May 14, 1892. Democrat Eppa Hunton was appointed May 28, 1892, to continue until a special election.
Hunton was elected December 20, 1893, to finish the term (ending March 1895).
Washington
List of United States senators from Washington 1892 United States House of Representatives election in Washington
March 2020
West Virginia
List of United States senators from West Virginia 1892 United States House of Representatives elections in West Virginia
West Virginia (regular)
March 2020
West Virginia (special)
March 2020
Wisconsin
thumb|136px|Senator John L. Mitchell
List of United States senators from Wisconsin 1892 United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin
Two-term Republican Philetus Sawyer retired and two-term Democratic congressman John L. Mitchell was elected to the next term. In the Wisconsin Legislature, Democrats had a majority, but it took 31 ballots for Democrats to pick Mitchell over fellow Democrats John H. Knight and Edward S. Bragg.January 27, 1893 Senator Mitchell! 1 Portage Daily Democrat https://www.newspapers.com/clip/55513295/mitchell-nominated-for-senate-1893/ September 11, 2020 Newspapers.com
Vote of the Wisconsin Legislature, January 27, 1893http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/WI.WIBlueBk1895 The Blue Book of the state of Wisconsin 657 September 11, 2020 1895 Casson Henry Henry Casson Biographical Sketches: Members of the Fifty-Fourth Congress
Democratic Party (US)
John L. Mitchell
77
58.33
Republican Party (US)
John Coit Spooner
46
34.85
Democratic Party (US)
Edward S. Bragg
1
0.76
N/A
No vote
8
6.06
31
23.48
132
100.0
Democratic Party (US)
Republican Party (US)
Wyoming
List of United States senators from Wyoming 1892 United States House of Representatives election in Wyoming
March 2020
See also
1892 United States elections
1892 United States presidential election
1892 United States House of Representatives elections
52nd United States Congress
53rd United States Congress
Notes
References
Sources
Party Division in the Senate, 1789-Present https://www.senate.gov/pagelayout/history/one_item_and_teasers/partydiv.htm via Senate.gov
Byrd Robert C. https://books.google.com/books?id=PeHByMYxVm8C The Senate, 1789-1989: Historical Statistics, 1789-1992 October 1, 1993 U.S. Government Printing Office Wolff Wendy volume 4 Bicentennial Washington, D.C. 9780160632563 Byrd Robert Byrd United States Senate Historical Office
Cox Harold January 31, 2007 Pennsylvania Election Statistics: 1682-2006 http://staffweb.wilkes.edu/harold.cox The Wilkes University Election Statistics Project Wilkes University
https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015065248570&view=1up&seq=82 The Tribune Almanac for 1893 1893 The Tribune Association New York 68–69 Election of United States Senators, 1892 Tribune Almanac for 1893 HathiTrust Digital Library Rhoades Henry Eckford McPherson Edward Schem A. J. Ottarson F. J. Cleveland John F. Greeley Horace
https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015065248570&view=1up&seq=483 The Tribune Almanac for 1894 1894 The Tribune Association New York 87–91 Election of United States Senators, 1893 Tribune Almanac for 1894 HathiTrust Digital Library Rhoades Henry Eckford McPherson Edward Schem A. J. Ottarson F. J. Cleveland John F. Greeley Horace
January 11, 1893 STATESMEN OUT OF FASHION.; BREWER MURPHY OF TROY NOMINATED FOR SENATOR The New York Times https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1893/01/11/106810649.pdf
January 12, 1893 SENATOR HISCOCK'S "EMPTY HONOR" The New York Times https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1893/01/12/106810887.pdf
January 18, 1893 EDWARD MURPHY ELECTED The New York Times https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1893/01/18/106859716.pdf