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110th Street (Manhattan)
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West-east street in Manhattan, New York
110th Street (disambiguation)
March 2025
January 2024
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thumb|upright=1.1|The elevated railroad, pictured in 1915, reached its highest elevation in New York City at the 110th Street curve.
thumb|upright=1.1|Central Park North and Fifth Avenue
thumb|upright=1.1|Lincoln Correctional Facility
thumb|upright=1.1|Frederick Douglass Circle
thumb|upright=1.1|110th Street seen from Broadway in the west toward Riverside Park
thumb|Central Park North sign at Lenox Avenue/Malcolm X Boulevard on the south side of the street
thumb|West 110th Street sign at Lenox Avenue/Malcolm X Boulevard on the north side of the street
110th Street is a street in the New York City borough of Manhattan. It is known as Central Park North between Fifth Avenue and Central Park West/Frederick Douglass Boulevard, where it runs along the northern edge of Central Park. From Central Park West to Riverside Drive, it is also known as Cathedral Parkway.
Route
110th Street is an eastbound street between First Avenue and Madison Avenue. The small portion between Madison Avenue and Fifth Avenue is westbound. West of Fifth Avenue, the road widens to accommodate two-way traffic.
The Duke Ellington Memorial, a statue of Duke Ellington, stands in Duke Ellington Circle, a shallow amphitheater at 110th Street and Fifth Avenue, at the northeast corner of Central Park. Unveiled in 1997, the statue, by sculptor Robert Graham, is 25 ft m tall, and depicts the Muses—nine nude caryatids—supporting a grand piano and Duke Ellington on their heads.Duke Ellington Memorial Dedicated in Harlem, artnet. Accessed September 16, 2007. Duke Ellington Circle is also the site of the future Museum for African Art.
110th Street crosses Central Park West and Frederick Douglass Boulevard at the northwest corner of Central Park, Frederick Douglass Circle. West of there it is also called Cathedral Parkway after the Cathedral of St. John the Divine.Johnson Kirk 1985-05-05 Rediscovering Cathedral Parkway The New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/1985/05/05/realestate/rediscovering-cathedral-parkway.html 2019-12-13 0362-4331
The Parkway forms the south edge of Morningside Park between Manhattan Avenue and Morningside Drive.Morningside Park, New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. Accessed August 3, 2008. It forms the south edge of the Cathedral Close of St. John the Divine between Morningside Drive and Amsterdam Avenue, and ends at Riverside Drive before Riverside Park.
Central Park North
the Thad Jones / Mel Lewis album Central Park North (album)
Central Park North is a section of West 110th Street. As the name implies, it lies at the northern end of Central Park. It is bounded by Central Park West on the west and Fifth Avenue on the east. It is notable for its incongruities; the Lincoln Correctional Facility—originally constructed in 1914 for the Young Women's Hebrew Association—stands a few blocks away from new luxury condo developments.
The Central Park North section has three of the original gates of Central Park. Farmers Gate is located at the southern end of Lenox Avenue/Malcolm X Boulevard, while Warriors Gate is located at the southern end of Seventh Avenue/Adam Clayton Powell Jr Boulevard. Pioneers Gate is at Fifth Avenue (Duke Ellington Circle).
The original Polo Grounds was located along West 110th Street / Central Park North, between Fifth and Sixth avenues. Originally hosting polo, it was the home for the New York Metropolitans baseball club from 1880 to 1886 and for the New York Gothams—subsequently the Giants—from 1883 to 1888.
In the first decade of the 21st century, there was significant real estate development on properties with a view of Central Park. In 2003, Manhattan-based developer Athena headed by Louis Dubin bought a property on this street.Candace Taylor Gourmet Market's Opening Signals Shift in East Harlem A decade ago, however, the area had a reputation as one of the most dangerous and economically depressed in the city, Louis Dubin, the CEO of the developer of 111 Central Park North, the Athena Group, said. The New York Sun July 10, 2008 http://www.nysun.com/real-estate/gourmet-markets-opening-signals-shift-in-east/81576/ 2009-11-02Alex Padalka Tom Stabile Keeping Up with the New York Region's Leading Developers Principals: Louis Dubin, president, CEO; Lee Saltzman, COO; Barry Seidel, executive vice president. New York Construction February 2007 http://newyork.construction.com/features/archive/2007/02_feature2A.asp 2009-11-02 The building was pitched as "an opportunity for New Yorkers to be on the park at roughly half the price of Central Park South."Braden Keil Harlem High-Rise Planned The Post has learned that luxury condominium builder, The Athena Group, has bought three property parcels at the northwest corner of Central Park North and Lenox Ave. Wired New York July 16, 2004 http://wirednewyork.com/forum/showthread.php?t=5144 2009-11-02 The rebirth of Harlem along Central Park north had attracted celebrities such as Marcia Gay Harden, Maya Angelou, and Kareem Abdul-Jabbar.Deborah Schoeneman Above It All–Central Park North always had great views—and few takers. But the secret is finally getting out. 'We call it Upper Manhattan,' says developer Louis Dubin of the Athena Group. Dubin recently bought the shopping center at the corner of Central Park North and Lenox Avenue, and hopes—pending a construction-hardship variance—to build seventeen stories of condos there selling for $450,000 to $2 million. New York May 21, 2005 http://nymag.com/nymetro/realestate/columns/realestate/10414/ 2009-11-03 The finished building was 20 stories tall with 48 residential units, 9,500 of ground floor retail space, 48 parking spaces, and each unit had a view of Central Park.Michael Stoler The Tale of Three Harlems 'Approximately 30% of the units have been presold, including a complete floor of 5,200 square feet, for $6.6 million, or approximately $1,200 per square foot,' the president of the Athena Group, Louis Dubin, told my class at the New York University Real Estate Institute last week. The New York Sun December 4, 2006 http://www.nysun.com/new-york/tale-of-three-harlems/44549/ 2009-11-02
Notable places
Congregation Ramath Orah
The Africa Center
Duke Ellington Circle
Frederick Douglass Circle
Avalon Morningside Park
Cathedral of St. John the Divine
Transportation
The elevated IRT Ninth Avenue Line used to reach a great height at its 110th Street station, before its demolition in 1940; it was infamous as a suicide location.Douglas, George H. (2004): Skyscrapers: A Social History of the Very Tall Building in America. McFarland & Company, 0-7864-2030-8. (110th St station popular for suicides: p. 170).https://www.nytimes.com/1927/01/31/archives/merchants-complain-suicides-hurt-business-seek-way-to-guard-100th.html Merchants Complain Suicides Hurt Business; Seek Way to Guard 100th St. Elevated Station 1927-01-31 The New York Times 2020-04-26 0362-4331 Today, there are four New York City Subway stations on 110th Street:
Cathedral Parkway–110th Street at Broadway serving the Broadway-Seventh north local
Cathedral Parkway–110th Street at Central Park West serving the Eighth center local
110th Street–Malcolm X Plaza at Lenox Avenue serving the Lenox
110th Street at Lexington Avenue serving the Lexington local
110th Street is served by the following New York City Bus routes, all heading west from Madison Avenue or east until Fifth Avenue:
The M2 heads north on Adam Clayton Powell Jr. Boulevard.
The M3 heads north on Manhattan Avenue.
The M4 heads north on Broadway. It is the primary server of 110th Street.
Additional service is provided by the downtown M11, running east from Amsterdam to Columbus Avenues.M
The New York Central Railroad's 110th Street station previously existed on Park Avenue, which now carries the Park Avenue main line of the Metro-North Railroad. The station opened in 1876https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1876/05/12/80626707.pdf Partial Rapid Transit: From The Grand Central Depot. Arrangements For Quick Trains On The Harlem Road Trains To Run Next Monday Fares, Time, Rates of Communication May 12, 1876 The New York Times June 21, 2017 0362-4331https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1876/04/13/80329414.pdf Rapid Transit To And From Harlem April 13, 1876 The New York Times June 21, 2017 0362-4331 and closed in 1906.https://www.newspapers.com/clip/26558304/n_y_central_closes_110th_street/ N. Y. Central Closes 110th Street Station June 13, 1906 Buffalo Evening News December 27, 2018
West 110th Street is the southern boundary of the area where boro cabs may be hailed by passengers.https://portal.311.nyc.gov/article/?kanumber=KA-01245 Taxis · NYC311 Portal.311.nyc.gov 2022-03-21
Notable people
George Gershwin lived in 501 West 110th Street, on the northwest corner of 110th and Amsterdam, where he composed his seminal piece Rhapsody in Blue. He and his brother Ira lived there from 1924 to 1929.Pollack Howard George Gershwin: His Life and Work https://archive.org/details/georgegershwinhi00poll registration 2006 University of California Press 978-0-520-93314-9 194 Arthur Miller lived in 45 West 110th Street as a child.Meyers Jeffrey The Genius and the Goddess: Arthur Miller and Marilyn Monroe https://books.google.com/books?id=SUvr7QceBzYC&pg=PA87 2012 University of Illinois Press 978-0-252-07854-5 87
In popular culture
The street is known from the Bobby Womack song "Across 110th Street", which describes prostitution and drug dealing in the area, and from the 1972 movie of the same title (starring Yaphet Kotto and Anthony Quinn).
The Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Big Band released a highly regarded jazz album in 1969 entitled Central Park North.
It was the billed hometown of professional wrestling tag team Harlem Heat.
References
External links
New York City
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Category:Upper West Side