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1998 United States House of Representatives elections in California
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February 2026
September 2023
1998 United States House of Representatives elections in California California legislative no 1996 United States House of Representatives elections in California 1996 2000 United States House of Representatives elections in California 2000 All 52 California seats to the United States House of Representatives 1998 11 03 Democratic Party (United States) 29 28 1 4,131,092 51.41% Republican Party (United States) 23 24 1 3,527,244 43.90% CA1998House.svg 250px Results:#92C5DE Democratic hold #0571B0 Democratic gain#F48882 Republican hold #CA0120 Republican gain
The United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1998 was an election for California's delegation to the United States House of Representatives, which occurred as part of the general election of the House of Representatives on November 3, 1998. Democrats gained the 1st district but lost the 3rd and 36th (which they would gain back in 2000) districts for a net loss of one seat.
This was the last time until a special election in 2020 where a Republican flipped a Democratic-held U.S. House seat in California, and also the last time until 2020 that Republicans flipped a Democratic-held seat in a general election.
2
Overview
United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1998PartyVotes%BeforeAfter+/– Democratic 4,131,092 51.41% 29 28 -1 Republican 3,527,244 43.90% 23 24 +1 Libertarian 202,542 2.52% 0 0 0 Natural Law 113,601 1.41% 0 0 0 Green 23,906 0.30% 0 0 0 American Independent 14,587 0.18% 0 0 0 Peace and Freedom 14,070 0.18% 0 0 0 Reform 7,628 0.09% 0 0 0 Write-ins 793 0.01% 0 0 0 Invalid or blank votes 628,189 7.25% — — — Totals 8,662,859 100.00% 52 52 —
Separate elections
List of special elections to the United States House of Representatives in California
Three special elections were held apart from those in November. The elected winners would serve the remainder of the incumbent Congress and face re-election in November.
Date District Reason & Result Candidates March 10, 1998 CA 22 California 22 Walter Capps (D) died October 28, 1997Democratic holdWinner was subsequently re-elected in November Lois Capps (D)Tom Bordonaro (R)Robert Bakhaus (L) April 7, 1998 CA 9 California 9 Ron Dellums (D) resigned February 6, 1998Democratic holdWinner was subsequently re-elected in November Barbara Lee (D)Greg Harper (D)Claiborne Sanders (R)Randal Stewart (D) April 7, 1998 CA 44 California 44 Sonny Bono (R) died January 5, 1998Republican holdWinner was subsequently re-elected in November Mary Bono (R)Ralph Waite (D)Anna Nevenich (D)John W. J. Overman (D)Tom Hamey (R)Bud Mathewson (R)
Results
Final results from the Secretary of State of California:
District 1 • District 2 • District 3 • District 4 • District 5 • District 6 • District 7 • District 8 • District 9 • District 10 • District 11 • District 12 • District 13 • District 14District 15 • District 16 • District 17 • District 18 • District 19 • District 20 • District 21 • District 22 • District 23 • District 24 • District 25 • District 26 • District 27District 28 • District 29 • District 30 • District 31 • District 32 • District 33 • District 34 • District 35 • District 36 • District 37 • District 38 • District 39 • District 40District 41 • District 42 • District 43 • District 44 • District 45 • District 46 • District 47 • District 48 • District 49 • District 50 • District 51 • District 52 __NOTOC__
District 1
California's 1st congressional district election, 1998
Democratic Party (United States)
Mike Thompson
121,713
61.85
Republican Party (United States)
Mark Luce
64,622
32.84
Libertarian Party (United States)
Emil Rossi
5,404
2.75
Peace and Freedom Party (United States)
Ernest K. Jones, Jr.
4,996
2.54
Lawrence R. Weisner (write-in)
37
0.02
11,017
5.30
207,789
100.00
Democratic Party (United States)
Republican Party (United States)
District 2
California's 2nd congressional district election, 1998
Republican Party (United States)
Wally Herger (incumbent)
128,372
62.51
Democratic Party (United States)
Roberts "Rob" Braden
70,837
34.49
Natural Law Party (United States)
Patrice Thiessen
6,138
2.99
Stephen F. Scott (write-in)
20
0.01
10,185
4.73
215,552
100.00
Republican Party (United States)
District 3
California's 3rd congressional district election, 1998
Republican Party (United States)
Doug Ose
100,621
52.41
Democratic Party (United States)
Sandie Dunn
86,471
45.04
Libertarian Party (United States)
Ross Crain
4,914
2.56
12,040
5.90
204,046
100.00
Republican Party (United States)
Democratic Party (United States)
District 4
California's 4th congressional district election, 1998
Republican Party (United States)
John Doolittle (incumbent)
155,306
62.57
Democratic Party (United States)
David Shapiro
85,394
34.40
Libertarian Party (United States)
Dan Winterrowd
7,524
3.03
15,715
5.95
263,939
100.00
Republican Party (United States)
District 5
California's 5th congressional district election, 1998
Democratic Party (United States)
Robert Matsui (incumbent)
130,715
71.89
Republican Party (United States)
Robert Dinsmore
47,307
26.02
Libertarian Party (United States)
Douglas Arthur Tuma
3,746
2.06
Ken Adams (write-in)
70
0.04
9,856
5.14
191,694
100.00
Democratic Party (United States)
District 6
California's 6th congressional district election, 1998
Democratic Party (United States)
Lynn Woolsey (incumbent)
158,446
68.01
Republican Party (United States)
Ken McAuliffe
69,295
29.74
Natural Law Party (United States)
Alan R. Barreca
5,240
2.25
10,861
4.45
243,842
100.00
Democratic Party (United States)
District 7
California's 7th congressional district election, 1998
Democratic Party (United States)
George Miller (incumbent)
125,842
76.67
Republican Party (United States)
Norman H. Reece
38,290
23.33
10,178
5.84
174,310
100.00
Democratic Party (United States)
District 8
California's 8th congressional district election, 1998
Democratic Party (United States)
Nancy Pelosi (incumbent)
148,027
85.83
Republican Party (United States)
David J. Martz
20,781
12.05
Natural Law Party (United States)
David Smithstein
3,654
2.12
20,405
10.58
195,996
100.00
Democratic Party (United States)
District 9
California's 9th congressional district election, 1998
Democratic Party (United States)
Barbara Lee (incumbent)
140,722
82.83
Republican Party (United States)
Claiborne "Clay" Sanders
22,431
13.20
Peace and Freedom Party (United States)
Gerald Sanders
4,767
2.81
Natural Law Party (United States)
Walter Ruehlig
1,975
1.16
14,602
7.91
184,497
100.00
Democratic Party (United States)
District 10
California's 10th congressional district election, 1998
Democratic Party (United States)
Ellen Tauscher (incumbent)
127,134
53.46
Republican Party (United States)
Charles Ball
103,299
43.44
Natural Law Party (United States)
Valerie Janlois
3,941
1.66
Reform Party (United States)
John Place
3,435
1.44
12,418
4.96
250,227
100.00
Democratic Party (United States)
District 11
California's 11th congressional district election, 1998
Republican Party (United States)
Richard Pombo (incumbent)
95,496
61.43
Democratic Party (United States)
Robert L. Figueroa
56,345
36.25
Libertarian Party (United States)
Jesse Baird
3,608
2.32
12,653
7.53
168,102
100.00
Republican Party (United States)
District 12
California's 12th congressional district election, 1998
Democratic Party (United States)
Tom Lantos (incumbent)
128,135
73.98
Republican Party (United States)
Robert H. Evans, Jr.
36,562
21.11
Libertarian Party (United States)
Michael J. Moloney
8,515
4.92
14,592
7.77
187,804
100.00
Democratic Party (United States)
District 13
California's 13th congressional district election, 1998
Democratic Party (United States)
Pete Stark (incumbent)
101,671
71.20
Republican Party (United States)
James R. Goetz
38,050
26.65
Natural Law Party (United States)
Karnig Beylikjian
3,066
2.15
11,847
7.66
154,634
100.00
Democratic Party (United States)
District 14
California's 14th congressional district election, 1998
Democratic Party (United States)
Anna Eshoo (incumbent)
129,663
68.64
Republican Party (United States)
John C. "Chris" Haugen
53,719
28.44
Libertarian Party (United States)
Joseph W. Dehn III
3,166
1.68
Natural Law Party (United States)
Anna Currivan
2,362
1.25
9,744
4.91
198,654
100.00
Democratic Party (United States)
District 15
California's 15th congressional district election, 1998
Republican Party (United States)
Tom Campbell (incumbent)
111,876
60.54
Democratic Party (United States)
Dick Lane
70,059
37.91
Natural Law Party (United States)
Frank Strutner
2,843
1.54
Constant Vlakancic (write-in)
8
0.00
12,654
6.41
197,440
100.00
Republican Party (United States)
District 16
California's 16th congressional district election, 1998
Democratic Party (United States)
Zoe Lofgren (incumbent)
85,503
72.82
Republican Party (United States)
Horace Eugene Thayn
27,494
23.42
Natural Law Party (United States)
John H. Black
4,417
3.76
8,511
6.76
125,925
100.00
Democratic Party (United States)
District 17
California's 17th congressional district election, 1998
Democratic Party (United States)
Sam Farr (incumbent)
103,719
64.55
Republican Party (United States)
Bill McCampbell
52,470
32.65
Libertarian Party (United States)
Rick Garrett
2,791
1.74
Natural Law Party (United States)
Scott R. Hartley
1,710
1.06
9,020
5.31
169,710
100.00
Democratic Party (United States)
District 18
California's 18th congressional district election, 1998
Democratic Party (United States)
Gary Condit (incumbent)
118,842
86.79
Libertarian Party (United States)
Linda M. Degroat
18,089
13.21
10,790
7.30
147,721
100.00
Democratic Party (United States)
District 19
California's 19th congressional district election, 1998
Republican Party (United States)
George Radanovich (incumbent)
131,105
79.4
Libertarian Party (United States)
Jonathan Richter
34,044
20.6
18,249
9.95
183,398
100.00
Republican Party (United States)
District 20
California's 20th congressional district election, 1998
Democratic Party (United States)
Cal Dooley (incumbent)
60,599
60.73
Republican Party (United States)
Cliff Unruh
39,183
39.27
6,181
5.83
105,963
100.00
Democratic Party (United States)
District 21
California's 21st congressional district election, 1998
Republican Party (United States)
Bill Thomas (incumbent)
115,989
78.91
Reform Party (United States)
John Evans
30,994
21.09
14,516
8.99
161,499
100.00
Republican Party (United States)
District 22
California's 22nd congressional district election, 1998
Democratic Party (United States)
Lois Capps (incumbent)
111,388
55.09
Republican Party (United States)
Tom J. Bordonaro Jr.
86,921
42.99
Libertarian Party (United States)
Robert Bakhaus
2,618
1.29
Reform Party (United States)
Richard D. "Dick" Porter
1,263
0.62
6,575
3.15
208,765
100.00
Democratic Party (United States)
District 23
California's 23rd congressional district election, 1998
Republican Party (United States)
Elton Gallegly (incumbent)
96,362
60.06
Democratic Party (United States)
Daniel "Dan" Gonzalez
64,068
39.94
10,739
6.27
171,169
100.00
Republican Party (United States)
District 24
Polling
Poll sourceDate(s)Sample
sizeMargin
of errorBrad Sherman
(D)Randy Hoffman
(R)Other / undecidedCalculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined. pollingZogby Interactive/JZ AnalyticsFiveThirtyEight's Pollster Ratings Raw Polls File https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fivethirtyeight/data/refs/heads/master/pollster-ratings/2023/raw-polls.csv October 15, 2026 GitHub FiveThirtyEightOctober 25, 1998300—47%34%19%
Results
California's 24th congressional district election, 1998
Democratic Party (United States)
Brad Sherman (incumbent)
103,491
57.31
Republican Party (United States)
Randy Hoffman
69,501
38.49
Natural Law Party (United States)
Catherine Carter
3,033
1.68
Libertarian Party (United States)
Erich D. Miller
2,695
1.49
Peace and Freedom Party (United States)
Ralph Shroyer
1,860
1.03
11,710
6.09
192,290
100.00
Democratic Party (United States)
District 25
California's 25th congressional district election, 1998
Republican Party (United States)
Howard McKeon (incumbent)
114,013
74.67
Libertarian Party (United States)
Bruce Acker
38,669
25.33
19,092
11.11
171,774
100.00
Republican Party (United States)
District 26
California's 26th congressional district election, 1998
Democratic Party (United States)
Howard Berman (incumbent)
69,000
82.47
Libertarian Party (United States)
Juan Carlos Ros
6,556
7.84
Green Party (United States)
Maria Armoudian
4,858
5.81
Natural Law Party (United States)
David L. Cossak
3,248
3.88
9,803
10.49
93,465
100.00
Democratic Party (United States)
District 27
California's 27th congressional district election, 1998
Republican Party (United States)
Jim Rogan (incumbent)
80,702
50.73
Democratic Party (United States)
Barry A. Gordon
73,875
46.44
Libertarian Party (United States)
Bob New
4,489
2.82
10,853
6.39
169,919
100.00
Republican Party (United States)
District 28
California's 28th congressional district election, 1998
Republican Party (United States)
David Dreier (incumbent)
90,607
57.64
Democratic Party (United States)
Janice M. Nelson
61,721
39.26
Libertarian Party (United States)
Jerry R. Douglas
2,099
1.34
Green Party (United States)
Walt Contreras Sheasby
1,954
1.24
Natural Law Party (United States)
M. Lawrence Allison
819
0.52
10,620
6.33
167,820
100.00
Republican Party (United States)
District 29
California's 29th congressional district election, 1998
Democratic Party (United States)
Henry Waxman (incumbent)
131,561
73.87
Republican Party (United States)
Mike Gottlieb
40,282
22.62
Libertarian Party (United States)
Mike Binkley
3,534
1.98
Natural Law Party (United States)
Karen Blasdell-Wilkinson
2,717
1.53
11,809
6.22
189,903
100.00
Democratic Party (United States)
District 30
California's 30th congressional district election, 1998
Democratic Party (United States)
Xavier Becerra (incumbent)
58,230
81.25
Republican Party (United States)
Patricia Parker
13,441
18.75
6,325
8.11
77,996
100.00
Democratic Party (United States)
District 31
California's 31st congressional district election, 1998
Democratic Party (United States)
Matthew G. Martinez (incumbent)
61,173
70.02
Republican Party (United States)
Frank C. Moreno
19,786
22.65
Green Party (United States)
Krista Lieberg-Wong
4,377
5.01
Libertarian Party (United States)
Michael B. Everling
1,121
1.28
Natural Law Party (United States)
Gary Hearne
903
1.03
7,683
8.08
95,043
100.00
Democratic Party (United States)
District 32
California's 32nd congressional district election, 1998
Democratic Party (United States)
Julian C. Dixon (incumbent)
112,253
86.69
Republican Party (United States)
Laurence Ardito
14,622
11.29
Libertarian Party (United States)
Velko Milosevich
2,617
2.02
11,836
8.37
141,328
100.00
Democratic Party (United States)
District 33
California's 33rd congressional district election, 1998
Democratic Party (United States)
Lucille Roybal-Allard (incumbent)
43,310
87.19
Republican Party (United States)
Wayne Miller
6,364
12.81
4,996
9.14
54,670
100.00
Democratic Party (United States)
District 34
California's 34th congressional district election, 1998
Democratic Party (United States)
Grace Napolitano
76,471
67.63
Republican Party (United States)
Ed Perez
32,321
28.58
Libertarian Party (United States)
Jason Heath
2,195
1.94
American Independent Party
Walter Scott
2,088
1.85
9,381
7.66
122,456
100.00
Democratic Party (United States)
District 35
California's 35th congressional district election, 1998
Democratic Party (United States)
Maxine Waters (incumbent)
78,732
89.32
American Independent Party
Gordon Michael Mego
9,413
10.68
9,079
9.34
117,567
100.00
Democratic Party (United States)
District 36
Polling
Poll sourceDate(s)Sample
sizeMargin
of errorSteve Kuykendall
(R)Janice Hahn
(D)Other / undecidedCalculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined. pollingZogby Interactive/JZ AnalyticsFiveThirtyEight's Pollster Ratings Raw Polls File https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fivethirtyeight/data/refs/heads/master/pollster-ratings/2023/raw-polls.csv October 15, 2026 GitHub FiveThirtyEightOctober 25, 1998300—47%30%23%
Results
California's 36th congressional district election, 1998
Republican Party (United States)
Steven T. Kuykendall
88,843
48.89
Democratic Party (United States)
Janice Hahn
84,624
46.57
Green Party (United States)
Robin Barrett
3,612
1.99
Libertarian Party (United States)
Kerry Welsh
3,066
1.69
Reform Party (United States)
John R. Konopka
1,561
0.86
13,140
6.74
194,846
100.00
Republican Party (United States)
Democratic Party (United States)
District 37
California's 37th congressional district election, 1998
Democratic Party (United States)
Juanita Millender-McDonald (inc.)
70,026
85.06
Republican Party (United States)
Saul E. Lankster
12,301
14.94
11,036
11.82
93,363
100.00
Democratic Party (United States)
District 38
California's 38th congressional district election, 1998
Republican Party (United States)
Steve Horn (incumbent)
88,136
52.93
Democratic Party (United States)
Peter Mathews
71,627
44.31
Libertarian Party (United States)
David Bowers
3,705
2.75
Margherita Underhill (write-in)
17
0.01
10,085
6.96
173,570
100.00
Republican Party (United States)
District 39
California's 39th congressional district election, 1998
Republican Party (United States)
Ed Royce (incumbent)
97,366
62.63
Democratic Party (United States)
A. "Cecy" R. Groom
52,815
33.97
Libertarian Party (United States)
Jack Dean
3,347
2.15
Natural Law Party (United States)
Ron Jevning
1,937
1.25
12,719
7.56
168,184
100.00
Republican Party (United States)
District 40
California's 40th congressional district election, 1998
Republican Party (United States)
Jerry Lewis (incumbent)
97,406
64.88
Democratic Party (United States)
Robert "Bob" Conaway
47,897
31.90
Libertarian Party (United States)
Maurice Maybena
4,822
3.21
10,135
6.32
160,260
100.00
Republican Party (United States)
District 41
California's 41st congressional district election, 1998
Republican Party (United States)
Gary Miller
68,310
53.20
Democratic Party (United States)
Eileen R. Ansari
52,264
40.70
Green Party (United States)
Cynthia Allaire
3,597
2.80
Libertarian Party (United States)
Kenneth E. Valentine
2,529
1.97
Natural Law Party (United States)
David F. Kramer
1,714
1.33
8,048
5.90
136,462
100.00
Republican Party (United States)
District 42
California's 42nd congressional district election, 1998
Democratic Party (United States)
George Brown, Jr. (incumbent)
62,207
55.29
Republican Party (United States)
Elia Pirozzi
45,328
40.28
American Independent Party
Hale McGee
3,086
2.74
Libertarian Party (United States)
David Lynn Hollist
1,899
1.69
6,576
5.52
119,096
100.00
Democratic Party (United States)
District 43
California's 43rd congressional district election, 1998
Republican Party (United States)
Ken Calvert (incumbent)
83,012
55.69
Democratic Party (United States)
Mike Rayburn
56,373
37.82
Green Party (United States)
Phill Courtney
5,508
3.69
Natural Law Party (United States)
Annie Wallack
4,178
2.80
9,064
5.73
158,135
100.00
Republican Party (United States)
District 44
California's 44th congressional district election, 1998
Republican Party (United States)
Mary Bono (incumbent)
97,013
60.06
Democratic Party (United States)
Ralph Waite
57,697
35.72
Natural Law Party (United States)
Jim J. Meuer
6,818
4.22
8,675
5.10
170,203
100.00
Republican Party (United States)
District 45
California's 45th congressional district election, 1998
Republican Party (United States)
Dana Rohrabacher (incumbent)
94,296
58.65
Democratic Party (United States)
Patricia W. Neal
60,022
37.33
Libertarian Party (United States)
Don Hull
4,337
2.70
Natural Law Party (United States)
William "Bill" Verkamp Jr.
2,115
1.32
13,724
7.87
174,494
100.00
Republican Party (United States)
District 46
Polling
Poll sourceDate(s)Sample
sizeMargin
of errorLoretta Sanchez
(D)Bob Dornan
(R)Other / undecidedCalculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined. pollingLos Angeles TimesFiveThirtyEight's Pollster Ratings Raw Polls File https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fivethirtyeight/data/refs/heads/master/pollster-ratings/2023/raw-polls.csv October 15, 2026 GitHub FiveThirtyEightOctober 17, 19981,000—48%34%18%
Results
California's 46th congressional district election, 1998
Democratic Party (United States)
Loretta Sanchez (incumbent)
47,964
56.43
Republican Party (United States)
Bob Dornan
33,388
39.28
Libertarian Party (United States)
Thomas E. Reimer
2,316
2.72
Natural Law Party (United States)
Larry G. Engwall
1,334
1.57
4,698
5.24
89,700
100.00
Democratic Party (United States)
District 47
California's 47th congressional district election, 1998
Republican Party (United States)
Christopher Cox (incumbent)
132,711
67.60
Democratic Party (United States)
Christina Avalos
57,938
29.51
Libertarian Party (United States)
Victor A. Wagner, Jr.
2,991
1.52
Reform Party (United States)
Raymond O. Mills
1,369
0.70
Natural Law Party (United States)
Paul Fisher
1,307
0.67
15,026
7.11
211,342
100.00
Republican Party (United States)
District 48
California's 48th congressional district election, 1998
Republican Party (United States)
Ron Packard (incumbent)
138,948
76.89
Natural Law Party (United States)
Sharon K. Miles
23,262
12.87
Libertarian Party (United States)
Daniel L. Muhe
18,509
10.24
25,874
12.52
206,593
100.00
Republican Party (United States)
District 49
California's 49th congressional district election, 1998
Republican Party (United States)
Brian Bilbray (incumbent)
90,516
48.79
Democratic Party (United States)
Christine Kehoe
86,400
46.57
Libertarian Party (United States)
Ernest Lippe
3,327
1.79
Natural Law Party (United States)
Julia F. Simon
2,829
1.52
Peace and Freedom Party (United States)
Janice Jordan
2,447
1.32
11,370
5.77
196,889
100.00
Republican Party (United States)
District 50
California's 50th congressional district election, 1998
Democratic Party (United States)
Bob Filner (incumbent)
77,354
99.18
Jon Parungoa (write-in)
596
0.77
Petra E. Barajas (write-in)
41
0.05
37,243
32.32
115,234
100.00
Democratic Party (United States)
District 51
California's 51st congressional district election, 1998
Republican Party (United States)
Duke Cunningham (incumbent)
126,229
61.02
Democratic Party (United States)
Dan Kripke
71,706
34.66
Libertarian Party (United States)
Jack Anderson
5,411
2.62
Natural Law Party (United States)
Eric Bourdette
3,532
1.71
Don J. Pando (write-in)
0
0.00
15,616
7.02
222,494
100.00
Republican Party (United States)
District 52
California's 52nd congressional district election, 1998
Republican Party (United States)
Duncan Hunter (incumbent)
116,251
75.70
Libertarian Party (United States)
Lynn Badler
21,933
14.28
Natural Law Party (United States)
Adrienne Pelton
15,380
10.02
Bill Warren (write-in)
4
0.00
18,625
10.82
172,193
100.00
Republican Party (United States)
See also
106th United States Congress
Political party strength in California
Political party strength in U.S. states
1998 United States House of Representatives elections
References
1998 General Election Returns for United States Congress
California Elections Page
External links
California Legislative District Maps (1911-Present)
RAND California Election Returns: District Definitions
1998
United States House of Representatives
California