1862–63 United States House of Representatives elections

House elections for the 38th U.S. Congress January 2026 January 2021 1862–63 United States House of Representatives elections United States 1861 parliamentary no 1860–61 United States House of Representatives elections 1860 & 1861 1864–65 United States House of Representatives elections 1864 & 1865 37th United States Congress#House of Representatives_3 38th United States Congress#House of Representatives_3 All 183 seatslate Including late elections.An additional 58 seats were vacant as a result of secession.Dubin 1998 197 in the United States House of Representatives 92 June 2, 1862–November 3, 1863Regular elections only; excluding specials and states admitted after the start of Congress. 180x180px Union Republican–Union File:Schuyler Colfax portrait.jpg Schuyler Colfax IN 9 T 121 seats, 49.69% 98 25 1,591,978 49.66% 0.03 pp Democratic Party (United States) — File:Hon. Samuel S. Cox, Ohio - NARA - 526778 (cropped).jpg Samuel Cox OH 7 T 43 seats, 40.03% 73 30 1,444,328 45.06% 5.03 pp Union Democratic 9 seats, 2.39% 8 1 59,550 1.86% 0.53 pp Conservative Union #ff8c00 New party 1 1 9,937 0.31% N/A Unconditional Union Democratic New party 1 1 6,936 0.22% N/A Independent 1 seatIncluding 1 Independent Democrat, James E. Kerrigan, elected from New York's 4th congressional district 2Including 1 Independent Unionist and 1 War Democrat 1 43,017independents Including all votes for Independents, Independent Democrats, Independent Unionists, Independent Union Democrats, Peace Democrats, and War Democrats 1.34%independents 2.31 pp Speaker 350px Results #0671B0 Democratic gain #a22222 Union gain #CA0120 Republican gain#92C5DE Democratic hold #de9292 Union hold #F48882 Republican hold#ffaacc Union Democratic hold #66c2a5 Emancipation gain #666666 Independent gain#e66101 Conservative Union gain #aa0044 Unconditional Union Democratic gain Galusha A. Grow Republican Party (United States) Schuyler Colfax Republican–Union The 1862–63 United States House of Representatives elections were held between June 2, 1862, and November 3, 1863, to elect the 184 members and eight non-voting delegates of the House of Representatives. The Republican–Union coalition lost seats but retained an overall majority against the backdrop of the American Civil War.Dubin 1998 197 In the first real test of opposition to the Lincoln administration, the Democratic Party made large gains in these and concurrent elections held in 1862 and 1863 but failed to take control of the House.Silbey 1977 143–44 Much of the campaign focussed on emancipation and Lincoln's handling of the war. Lincoln issued the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation on September 22, weeks before critical races in Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, (October 14) and New York (November 3). Democrats denounced emancipation as tyrannical and a threat to white supremacy. Democratic election propaganda charged their opponents with bloodlust and religious fanaticism and made frequent appeals to anti-Black racism.McPherson 1988 557, 560 While Radical Republicans defended the measure, others felt compelled to distance themselves from the president's policy.Allardice 2011 103 In Indiana and Ohio, the Union Party downplayed the slavery issue.Smith 2006 58 The issue was particularly troublesome for Unionists in the border states. Kentucky's Union Democratic Party disavowed the proclamation ahead of congressional elections held in August 1863.Hood 1978 198 In Maryland and Missouri, Unionists welcomed emancipation in principle but divided over questions over gradual versus immediate abolition and the enlistment of Black soldiers.Baker 1973 85 Parrish 1971 93–94 Other issues impacted the election, including Lincoln's suspension of habeas corpus, conscription, and the progress of the war. Inconclusive Union victories at Antietam, Corinth, and Perryville contributed to a perception that the administration's military strategy was ineffective. Democrats charged the administration with subordinating the restoration of the Union to the radical social policy of the abolitionist movement.McPherson 1988 560–61 During this election, the Republican Party formed a coalition with War Democrats and border state unionists who supported the war effort. In most states, this coalition was known as the Union Party or as the Republican–Union Party.Smith 2006 57 Holt 1992 338 Allardice 2011 102 In parts of New England and the Upper Midwest, pro-administration candidates still called themselves Republicans.Smith 2006 41 The Missouri Unionists were known as the Emancipation Party and split between Immediate and Gradual Emancipationists during this election.Parrish 1971 92–93 Emancipation Convention 1862 5 Annual Cyclopaedia 1863 595 The Republican–Union coalition became the basis for the National Union Party which contested the next election.Holt 1992 338 While contemporary observers interpreted the elections as a "severe reproof" of the administration, the results of the elections were inconclusive.McPherson 1988 561 Democrats flipped more than 30 seats compared to the last election, while Republican–Unionists suffered serious losses across the Lower North. The strong showing for Union candidates in the border states, however, salvaged the Republican–Unionist majority.Smith 2006 57–58 Among the defeated Republican–Unionists was the incumbent speaker of the House of Representatives Galusha A. Grow, who lost his Pennsylvania district to a Democratic challenger.Dubin 1998 195 This was the last election in which a sitting speaker of the House was defeated for re-election until 1994, when George Nethercutt defeated Tom Foley in Washington's 5th congressional district.Clymer 2013 Results Federal + ↓ 73 12 98 Democratic 8 Union Democrats, 1 Conservative Unionist, 1 Independent Unionist, 1 Unconditional Union Democrat, and 1 War Democrat were elected. Republican–Union + 1862–63 United States House of Representatives electionsNot including rejected elections in Arkansas, Louisiana, and Virginia Parties Seats Popular vote 1860–61 1862–63 ± % Votes % National Union Party (US) Union Party 12 56 44 30.60 1,134,687 35.40 Republican Party (US) Republican Party 108 36 72 19.67 412,647 12.87 Emancipation Party (Missouri) Immediate Emancipation Party 0 4 4 2.18 25,328 0.79 Emancipation Party (Missouri) Emancipation Party 0 1 1 0.55 14,415 0.45 Emancipation Party (Missouri) Gradual Emancipation Party 0 1 1 0.55 4,901 0.15 National Union Party (US) Republican–Union coalition 120 98 22 53.55 1,591,978 49.66 Democratic Party (US) Democratic Party 43 73 30 39.89 1,444,328 45.06 Unionist politician (American Civil War) Union Democratic Party 9 8 1 4.37 59,550 1.86 Independent Republican (US) Independent Republican–Unionists 0 1 1 0.55 15,519 0.48 War Democrat War Democrats 0 1 1 0.55 13,255 0.41 Conservative Party (US) Conservative Union Party 0 1 1 0.55 9,937 0.31 Unconditional Union Party Unconditional Union Democratic Party 0 1 1 0.55 6,936 0.22 Constitutional Union Party (US) People's Party 0 0 0.00 45,285 1.41 Independent Union Party (Kansas) 0 0 0.00 4,666 0.15 Independent Democrat Independent Democrats 1 0 1 0.00 4,393 0.14 Copperhead (politics) Peace Democrats 0 0 0.00 2,857 0.09 Independent Union Democrats 0 0 0.00 2,487 0.08 Others 7 0 7 0.00 4,506 0.14 Total 183 183 100.00 3,205,697 100.00 Results by state State Type Date Total seats Democratic Republican–UnionIncluding Outgoing: 108 Republicans, 12 Unionists, 1 People's Incoming: 99 Republican–Unionists OthersIncluding Outgoing: 9 Union Democrats, 4 Constitutional Unionists, 1 Southern Rights, 1 Union and Peace Incoming: 8 Union Democrats, 1 Conservative Unionist, 1 Unconditional Union Democrat Seats Change Seats Change Seats Change Seats Change Oregon At-large June 2, 1862 1 0 1 1 1 0 Maine Districts September 8, 1862 5 1 1 1 4 2 0 Indiana Districts October 14, 1862 11 7 3 4 3 0 Iowa Districts 6 4 0 6 4 0 Ohio Districts 19 2 14 6 5 8 0 Pennsylvania Districts 24 1 12Including 1 War Democrat 6 12Including 1 Independent Unionist 7 0 Delaware At-large November 1, 1862 1 1 1 0 1 0 Massachusetts Districts 10 1 0 10 0 1Constitutional Unionist Illinois Mixed13 single-member districts and one at-large seat November 4, 1862(Election Day) In 1845, Congress passed a law providing for a uniform date for choosing presidential electors (see: Statutes at Large, 28th Congress, 2nd Session, p. 721). Congressional elections were unaffected by this law, but the date was gradually adopted by the states for congressional elections as well. 14 5 9 4 5 1 0 Kansas At-large 1 0 1 0 Michigan Districts 6 2 1 1 5 1 0 Minnesota Districts 2 0 2 0 Missouri Districts 9 2 2 3 6 5 1The incumbent Constitutional Unionist was re-elected as a Conservative Unionist. New Jersey Districts 5 4 1 1 1 0 New York Districts 31 2 17 7 14 9 0 Wisconsin Districts 6 3 3 3 3 0 Late elections (after the March 4, 1863 beginning of the term) New Hampshire Districts March 10, 1863 3 1 1 2 1 0 Rhode Island Districts April 1, 1863 2 0 2 2 0 2Constitutional Unionists Connecticut Districts April 6, 1863 4 1 1 3 1 0 Kentucky Districts August 3, 1863 9 1 0 0 98 Union Democrats and 1 Unconditional Union Democrat 1Southern Rights Vermont Districts September 1, 1863 3 0 3 0 California At-large September 2, 1863 3 0 3 0 West Virginia Districts October 22, 1863 3 3 0 3 3 0 Maryland Districts November 3, 1863 5 1 1 1 4 1 0 1Union and Peace Seceded states not holding elections Alabama Districts None 6 1 Arkansas Districts None 3 1 Florida At-large None 1 Georgia Districts None 7 1 Louisiana Districts None 5 1 Mississippi Districts None 5 North Carolina Districts None 7 1 South Carolina Districts None 4 2 Tennessee Districts None 8 2 3 Texas Districts None 4 2 Virginia Districts None 11Three seats were subsequently transferred to the new state of West Virginia. 2 4 Totallate 183 4 74 30 99 22 10 5 58 Vacancies 40.4% 54.1% 5.5% Popular vote #ddd 900px 750px Republican–Union National Union Party (US) 49.7 Democratic Democratic Party (US) 45.1 Union Democratic Unionist politician (American Civil War) 1.9 People's Constitutional Union Party (US) 1.4 Other #777777 1.3 Conservative Union Conservative Party (US) 0.3 Unconditional Union Democratic Unconditional Union Party 0.2 Union (Kansas) Independent 0.2 House seats #ddd 900px 750px Republican–Union National Union Party (US) 53.6 Democratic Democratic Party (US) 39.9 Union Democratic Unionist politician (American Civil War) 4.4 War Democrats War Democrat 0.5 Independent Unionists Independent Republican (US) 0.5 Conservative Union Conservative Party (US) 0.5 Unconditional Union Democratic Unconditional Union Party 0.5 Maps Reapportionment Reapportionment took place following the 1860 United States census. The 1862 apportionment act increased the size of the House to 241 seats from 233.12 353 Fifty-eight seats were vacant due to secession.Dubin 1998 197 Three seats were transferred from Virginia to West Virginia following the latter's admission on June 20, 1863.12 633 One seat was allocated to Nevada upon its admission on October 31, 1864, increasing the size of the House to 242 seats and the number of elected members to 184.13 32 Special elections List of special elections to the United States House of Representatives Special elections were held in 1862 and 1863 to fill 12 vacancies in the 37th Congress and four vacancies in the 38th Congress. 37th Congress Dubin 1998 190 |- ! MO 5 X | John William Reid | | Democratic | 1860 | | Incumbent expelled December 2, 1861.New member elected January 6, 1862.Democratic hold. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Thomas L. Price (Democratic) 78.33% UnknownGeorge R. Smith (Unknown) 20.83% Scattering 0.83% |- ! KY 1 X | Henry C. Burnett | | Southern Rights | 1855 | | Incumbent expelled December 3, 1861.New member elected January 20, 1862.Union Democratic gain. | nowrap | Unionist politician (American Civil War) Samuel L. Casey (Union Democratic) 54.05% Peace DemocratLawrence S. Trimble (Peace Democratic) 44.16% Scattering 1.80% |- ! VA 1 X | colspan=3 | VacantUnionist Joseph Segar won the previous election for this seat, but was not seated by the House. | | Winner not seated February 11, 1862.Previous winner re-elected March 15, 1862.Union gain. | nowrap | Unionist politician (American Civil War) Joseph Segar (Union) 54.91% UnknownAthur Watson (Unknown) 43.03% Scattering 2.06% |- ! IL 9 X | John A. Logan | | Democratic | 1858 | | Incumbent resigned April 2, 1862.New member elected May 6, 1862.Democratic hold. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) William J. Allen (Democratic) 35.65% Democratic Party (US)Isham N. Haynie (Democratic) 30.14% Democratic Party (US)Samuel S. Marshall (Democratic) 29.62% Scattering 4.60% |- ! PA 7 X | Thomas B. Cooper | | Democratic | 1860 | | Incumbent died April 4, 1862.New member elected May 24, 1862.Democratic hold. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) John D. Stiles (Democratic) 51.64% Republican Party (US)George Lear (Republican) 48.36% |- ! ME 2 X | Charles W. Walton | | Republican | 1860 | | Incumbent resigned May 26, 1862.New member elected September 8, 1862.Republican hold. | nowrap | Republican Party (US) T. A. D. Fessenden (Republican) 53.70% Democratic Party (US)Calvin Record (Democratic) 46.30% |- ! KY 2 X | James S. Jackson | | UnionDemocratic | 1861 | | Incumbent resigned December 13, 1861.New member elected October 27, 1862.Union Democratic hold. | nowrap | Unionist politician (American Civil War) George H. Yeaman (Union Democratic) 55.67% UnknownEdward R. Weir (Unknown) 43.61% UnknownArchibald Dixon (Unknown) 0.72% |- ! MA 9 X | Goldsmith Bailey | | Republican | 1860 | | Incumbent died May 8, 1862.New member elected November 4, 1862.Republican hold. | nowrap | Republican Party (US) Amasa Walker (Republican) 66.36% Democratic Party (US)Isaac Davis (Democratic) 33.64% |- ! WI 2 X | Luther Hanchett | | Republican | 1860 | | Incumbent died November 24, 1862.New member elected December 30, 1862.Republican hold.Winner was also elected to the next term; see below. | nowrap | Republican Party (US) Walter D. McIndoe (Republican) 56.52% Democratic Party (US)N. S. Ferris (Democratic) 41.06% Democratic Party (US)Charles S. Benton (Democratic) 2.01% Scattering 0.42% |- ! VA 7 X | Charles H. Upton | | Union | 1861 | | Incumbent unseated February 27, 1862.New member elected January 15, 1863.Union hold. | nowrap | Unionist politician (American Civil War) Lewis McKenzie (Union) 41.12% UnknownAndrew Wylie (Unknown) 38.95% UnknownCharles H. Upton (Unknown) 12.86% UnknownChauncey H. Snow (Unknown) 7.07% |- ! Louisiana 1 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Incumbent withdrew January 26, 1861.New member elected December 3, 1862.Union gain. | nowrap | Unionist politician (American Civil War) Benjamin Flanders (Union) 93.08% Unionist politician (American Civil War)John E. Bouligny (Union) 6.27% Scattering 0.64% |- ! Louisiana 2 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Incumbent withdrew January 26, 1861.New member elected December 3, 1862.Union gain. | nowrap | Unionist politician (American Civil War) Michael Hahn (Union) 54.7% Unionist politician (American Civil War)Edward H. Durell (Union) 28.49% Southern Rights PartyJacob Barker (Secessionist) 8.85% UnknownW. R. Greathouse (Unknown) 6.98% Scattering 0.98% |} 38th Congress Dubin 1998 196 |- ! Wisconsin 6 X | Luther Hanchett | | Republican | 1860 | | Incumbent died November 23, 1862, after winning re-election.New member elected December 30, 1862.Republican hold.Successor was also elected to finish the current term; see above. | nowrap | Republican Party (US) Walter D. McIndoe (Republican) 57.29% Democratic Party (US)Charles S. Benton (Democratic) 42.71% |- ! Missouri 3 X | John W. Noell | | Emancipation | 1860 | | Incumbent died March 14, 1863.New member elected August 3, 1863.Democratic gain. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) John G. Scott (Democratic) 52.14% Emancipation Party (Missouri)James Lindsay (Immediate Emancipation) 41.65% Independent DemocratJoseph Bogy (Independent Democratic) 6.22% |- ! NY 14 X | Erastus Corning | | Democratic | 1860 | | Incumbent resigned October 5, 1863.New member elected November 3, 1863.Democratic hold. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) John V. L. Pruyn (Democratic) 56.61% National Union Party (US)John K. Porter (Union) 43.39% |- ! DE AL X | William Temple | | Democratic | 1862 | | Incumbent died May 28, 1863.New member elected November 19, 1863.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (United States) Nathaniel B. Smithers (Union) 99.73% Scattering 0.27% |} Alabama List of United States representatives from Alabama Alabama did not hold elections as a result of secession. |- ! Alabama 1 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since January 12, 1861.No election. | None. |- ! Alabama 2 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since January 12, 1861.No election. | None. |- ! Alabama 3 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since January 12, 1861.No election. | None. |- ! Alabama 4 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since January 12, 1861.No election. | None. |- ! Alabama 5 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since January 12, 1861.No election. | None. |- ! Alabama 6 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since January 12, 1861.No election. | None. |} Arkansas List of United States representatives from Arkansas Arkansas held no elections in 1862 or 1863 as a result of secession. Late elections were held in 1864, but the elected members were not seated by the House.Dubin 1998 196 Dubin 1998 196 |- ! Arkansas 1 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since May 6, 1861.No election. | None. |- ! Arkansas 2 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since May 6, 1861.No election. | None. |- ! Arkansas 3 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since May 6, 1861.No election. | None. |} California List of United States representatives from California California elected its members on September 2, 1863, after the term began but before Congress convened. Voters chose three members on a statewide general ticket to represent the state's at-large congressional district. Dubin 1998 195 |- ! rowspan=3 | CA AL XPlural district with 3 seats | Timothy Phelps | | Republican | 1861 | | Incumbent retired.Union gain. | rowspan=3 nowrap | National Union Party (US) Cornelius Cole (Union) 19.94% National Union Party (US) Thomas B. Shannon (Union) 19.92% National Union Party (US) William Higby (Union) 19.91% Democratic Party (US)Ninian E. Whiteside (Democratic) 13.44% Democratic Party (US)John B. Weller (Democratic) 13.40% Democratic Party (US)John Bigler (Democratic) 13.39% |- | Aaron A. Sargent | | Republican | 1861 | | Incumbent retired.Union gain. |- | Frederick F. Low | | Republican | 1861 | | Incumbent retired.Union gain. |} Connecticut List of United States representatives from Connecticut 1863 United States Senate election in Connecticut Connecticut elected its members April 6, 1863, after the term began but before Congress convened. Dubin 1998 195 |- ! Connecticut 1 X | Dwight Loomis | | 1859 | | Incumbent retired.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Henry C. Deming (Union) 50.81% Democratic Party (US)Alvan P. Hyde (Democratic) 49.19% |- ! Connecticut 2 X | James E. English | | 1861 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) James E. English (Democratic) 52.33% National Union Party (US)Samuel L. Warner (Union) 47.67% |- ! Connecticut 3 X | Alfred A. Burnham | | 1859 | | Incumbent retired.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Augustus Brandegee (Republican) 58.17% Democratic Party (US)William M. Converse (Democratic) 41.83% |- ! Connecticut 4 X | George C. Woodruff | | 1861 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) John Henry Hubbard (Union) 50.80% Democratic Party (US)George Catlin Woodruff (Democratic) 49.20% |} Colorado Territory See non-voting delegates, below. Delaware List of United States representatives from Delaware 1863 United States Senate election in Delaware Delaware elected its member on November 1, 1862. Dubin 1998 193 |- ! rowspan=3 | DE AL X | George P. Fisher | | People's | 1860 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic gain. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) William Temple (Democratic) 50.12% National Union Party (US)George P. Fisher (Union) 49.88% |} Dakota Territory See non-voting delegates, below. Florida List of United States representatives from Florida Florida did not hold elections as a result of secession. |- ! Florida AL X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since January 10, 1861.No election. | None. |} Georgia List of United States representatives from Georgia Georgia did not hold elections as a result of secession. |- ! Georgia 1 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since January 19, 1861.No election. | None. |- ! Georgia 2 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since January 19, 1861.No election. | None. |- ! Georgia 3 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since January 19, 1861.No election. | None. |- ! Georgia 4 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since January 19, 1861.No election. | None. |- ! Georgia 5 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since January 19, 1861.No election. | None. |- ! Georgia 6 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since January 19, 1861.No election. | None. |- ! Georgia 7 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since January 19, 1861.No election. | None. |} Idaho Territory See non-voting delegates, below. Illinois List of United States representatives from Illinois 1863 United States Senate special election in Illinois Illinois elected its members on November 4, 1862. Dubin 1998 193Dubin lists the Union candidates as Republicans; however, the Illinois Republican Party had reformed as the Union Party earlier in 1862.Holt 1992 344 |- ! Illinois AL X | colspan=3 | None (new seat) | | New seat.Democratic gain. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) James C. Allen (Democratic) 53.21% National Union Party (US)Ebon C. Ingersoll (Union) 46.79% |- ! Illinois 1 X | Isaac N. ArnoldRedistricted from the Illinois 2 C | | 1860 | | Incumbent re-elected as a Unionist.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Isaac N. Arnold (Union) 54.45% Democratic Party (US)Francis C. Sherman (Democratic) 45.55% |- ! Illinois 2 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Incumbent redistricted to the Illinois 1 C.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) John F. Farnsworth (Union) 72.50% Democratic Party (US)Neil Donnelly (Democratic) 27.50% |- ! Illinois 3 X | Elihu B. WashburneRedistricted from the Illinois 1 C | | 1852 | | Incumbent re-elected as a Unionist.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Elihu B. Washburne (Union) 60.74% Democratic Party (US)Elias B. Stiles (Democratic) 39.26% |- ! Illinois 4 X | William Kellogg | | 1856 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic gain. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Charles M. Harris (Democratic) 57.17% National Union Party (US)Charles B. Lawrence (Union) 42.83% |- ! Illinois 5 X | Owen LovejoyRedistricted from the Illinois 3 C | | 1856 | | Incumbent re-elected as a Unionist.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Owen Lovejoy (Union) 50.10% Democratic Party (US)Francis C. Sherman (Democratic) 47.26% |- ! Illinois 6 X | colspan=3 | None (new seat) | | New seat.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Jesse O. Norton (Union) 55.74% Democratic Party (US)F. Lyle Dickey (Democratic) 44.26% |- ! Illinois 7 X | colspan=3 | None (new seat) | | New seat.Democratic gain. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) John R. Eden (Democratic) 53.18% National Union Party (US)Elijah McCarty (Union) 46.82% |- ! Illinois 8 X | Philip B. Fouke | | 1858 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic hold. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) John T. Stuart (Democratic) 52.81% National Union Party (US)Leonard Swett (Union) 47.19% |- ! Illinois 9 X | colspan=3| None (new seat) | | New seat.Democratic gain. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Lewis W. Ross (Democratic) 99.06% Scattering 0.94% |- ! Illinois 10 X | Anthony L. KnappRedistricted from the Illinois 6 C | | 1861 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Anthony L. Knapp (Democratic) 64.90% National Union Party (US)Samuel W. Moulton (Union) 35.10% |- ! Illinois 11 X | James C. RobinsonRedistricted from the Illinois 7 C | | 1858 | Incumbent re-elected | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) James C. Robinson (Democratic) 71.19% National Union Party (US)Stephen G. Hicks (Union) 28.81% |- ! Illinois 12 X | colspan=3 | None (new seat) | | New seat.Democratic gain. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) William R. Morrison (Democratic) 61.61% National Union Party (US)Robert Smith (Union) 38.39% |- ! Illinois 13 X | William J. AllenRedistricted from the Illinois 9 C | | 1862 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) William J. Allen (Democratic) 68.88% National Union Party (US)Milton Bartley (Union) 31.12% |} Indiana List of United States representatives from Indiana 1862 United States Senate election in Indiana 1863 United States Senate special election in Indiana Indiana elected its members on October 14, 1862. Dubin 1998 193 |- ! Indiana 1 X | John Law | | 1860 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) John Law (Democratic) 55.52% National Union Party (US)Alvah Johnson (Union) 44.48% |- ! Indiana 2 X | James A. Cravens | | 1860 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) James A. Cravens (Democratic) 63.73% National Union Party (US)J. G. May (Union) 36.27% |- ! Indiana 3 X | William M. Dunn | | 1858 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic gain. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Henry W. Harrington (Democratic) 53.18% National Union Party (US)William M. Dunn (Union) 46.82% |- ! Indiana 4 X | William S. Holman | | 1858 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) William S. Holman (Democratic) 57.75% National Union Party (US)James Gavin (Union) 42.25% |- ! Indiana 5 X | George W. Julian | | 1860 | | Incumbent re-elected as a Unionist.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) George W. Julian (Union) 55.57% Democratic Party (US)Edmund Johnson (Democratic) 44.43% |- ! Indiana 6 X | Albert G. Porter | | 1858 | | Incumbent retired.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Ebenezer Dumont (Union) 51.80% Democratic Party (US)Alexander B. Conduitt (Democratic) 48.20% |- ! Indiana 7 X | Daniel W. Voorhees | | 1860 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Daniel W. Voorhees (Democratic) 55.38% National Union Party (US)Harvey D. Scott (Union) 44.62% |- ! Indiana 8 X | Albert Smith White | | 1860 | | Incumbent retired.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Godlove S. Orth (Union) 51.78% Democratic Party (US)John Pettit (Democratic) 48.22% |- ! Indiana 9 X | Schuyler Colfax | | 1854 | | Incumbent re-elected as a Unionist.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Schuyler Colfax (Union) 50.39% Democratic Party (US)David Turpie (Democratic) 49.61% |- ! Indiana 10 X | William Mitchell | | 1860 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic gain. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Joseph K. Edgerton (Democratic) 50.90% National Union Party (US)William Mitchell (Union) 49.10% |- ! Indiana 11 X | John U. Pettit | | 1856 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic gain. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) James F. McDowell (Democratic) 51.82% National Union Party (US)John P. C. Shanks (Union) 48.18% |} Iowa List of United States representatives from Iowa Iowa elected its members on October 14, 1862. Dubin 1998 193–94 |- ! Iowa 1 X | Samuel R. Curtis | | 1856 | | Incumbent retired.Republican hold. | nowrap | Republican Party (US) James F. Wilson (Republican) 54.78% Democratic Party (US)Joseph K. Hornish (Democratic) 45.22% |- ! Iowa 2 X | William Vandever | | 1858 | | Incumbent retired.Republican hold. | nowrap | Republican Party (US) Hiram Price (Republican) 63.42% Democratic Party (US)Edward H. Thayer (Democratic) 36.58% |- ! Iowa 3 X | colspan=3 | None (new seat) | | New seat.Republican gain. | nowrap | Republican Party (US) William B. Allison (Republican) 58.90% Democratic Party (US)Dennis Mahony (Democratic) 41.10% |- ! Iowa 4 X | colspan=3 | None (new seat) | | New seat.Republican gain. | nowrap | Republican Party (US) Josiah B. Grinnell (Republican) 52.81% Democratic Party (US)Hugh M. Martin (Democratic) 47.19% |- ! Iowa 5 X | colspan=3 | None (new seat) | | New seat.Republican gain. | nowrap | Republican Party (US) John A. Kasson (Republican) 58.38% Democratic Party (US)D. O. Finch (Democratic) 41.62% |- ! Iowa 6 X | colspan=3 | None (new seat) | | New seat.Republican gain. | nowrap | Republican Party (US) Asahel W. Hubbard (Republican) 66.16% Democratic Party (US)John F. Duncombe (Democratic) 33.84% |} Kansas List of United States representatives from Kansas Kansas elected its member on November 4, 1862. Whereas the Union Party replaced the Republicans in most states during the war, the Kansas Republican Party remained active. In a factional schism, opponents of U.S. senator Jim Lane split from the Republican Party in 1862 to form the Union Party with the support of the state's Democrats. This party, which nominated Marcus J. Parrott for Congress, was not affiliated with the national Republican–Union coalition and broke apart during the 1864 presidential election.Ponce 2011 163–64 Dubin 1998 194 |- ! Kansas AL X | Martin F. Conway | | 1859 | | Incumbent retired.Republican hold. | nowrap | Republican Party (US) A. Carter Wilder (Republican) 63.35% OtherMarcus J. Parrott (Union) 30.56% Democratic Party (US)William G. Mathias (Democratic) 6.09% |} Kentucky List of United States representatives from Kentucky Kentucky elected its members on August 3, 1863, after the new term began but before Congress convened. Dubin 1998 195 Hood 1978 197–215 |- ! Kentucky 1 X | Samuel L. Casey | | UnionDemocratic | 1862 (special) | | Incumbent retired.Union Democratic hold. | nowrap | Unionist politician (American Civil War) Lucien Anderson (Union Democratic) 82.44% Peace DemocratLawrence S. Trimble (Peace Democratic) 13.56% UnknownThomas Owens 3.17% Scattering 0.84% |- ! Kentucky 2 X | George H. Yeaman | | UnionDemocratic | 1862 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Unionist politician (American Civil War) George H. Yeaman (Union Democratic) 72.92% Peace DemocratJohn H. McHenry (Peace Democratic) 27.08% |- ! Kentucky 3 X | Henry Grider | | UnionDemocratic | 1861 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Unionist politician (American Civil War) Henry Grider (Union Democratic) 87.00% Peace DemocratThomas C. Winfrey (Peace Democratic) 23.00% |- ! Kentucky 4 X | Aaron Harding | | UnionDemocratic | 1861 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Unionist politician (American Civil War) Aaron Harding (Union Democratic) 80.62% Peace DemocratWilliam J. Heady (Peace Democratic) 19.38% |- ! rowspan=2 | Kentucky 5 X | Charles A. Wickliffe | | UnionDemocratic | 1861 | | Incumbent retired.Union Democratic loss. | rowspan=2 nowrap | Unionist politician (American Civil War) Robert Mallory (Union Democratic) 71.64% Peace DemocratNathaniel Wolfe (Peace Democratic) 28.36% |- | Robert MalloryRedistricted from the Kentucky 7 C | | UnionDemocratic | 1859 | Incumbent re-elected. |- ! rowspan=2 | Kentucky 6 X | George W. Dunlap | | UnionDemocratic | 1859 | | Incumbent retired.Unconditional Union Democratic gain. | rowspan=2 nowrap | Unconditional Union Party Green C. Smith (Unconditional Union Democratic) 61.99% Unionist politician (American Civil War)John W. Menzies (Union Democratic) 20.40% Peace DemocratJohn W. Leathers (Peace Democratic) 17.61% |- | John W. MenziesRedistricted from the Kentucky 10 C | | UnionDemocratic | 1861 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Union Democratic loss. |- ! Kentucky 7 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Incumbent redistricted to the Kentucky 5 C.Union Democratic hold. | nowrap | Unionist politician (American Civil War) Brutus J. Clay (Union Democratic) 50.43% Unionist politician (American Civil War)Jere T. Boyle (Independent Union Democratic) 26.62% Peace DemocratRichard A. Buckner (Peace Democratic) 22.94% |- ! Kentucky 8 X | colspan=3 | VacantThe incumbent Union Democrat John J. Crittenden died prior to the election. | | Incumbent died July 26, 1863.Union Democratic hold. | nowrap | Unionist politician (American Civil War) William H. Randall (Union Democratic) 97.58% Peace DemocratRobert Bradley (Peace Democratic) 2.42% |- ! Kentucky 9 X | William H. Wadsworth | | UnionDemocratic | 1861 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Unionist politician (American Civil War) William H. Wadsworth (Union Democratic) 92.13% Peace DemocratThomas S. Brown (Peace Democratic) 7.87% |} Louisiana List of United States representatives from Louisiana Louisiana held no elections for the 38th Congress in 1862 or 1863 as a result of secession. Late elections were held on September 5, 1864, but the elected members were not seated by the House. |- ! Louisiana 1 X | Benjamin Flanders | | Union | 1862 | | No election.Union loss. | nowrap | None. |- ! Louisiana 2 X | Michael Hahn | | Union | 1862 | | No election.Union loss. | nowrap | None. |- ! Louisiana 3 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since January 26, 1861.No election. | nowrap | None. |- ! Louisiana 4 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since January 26, 1861.No election. | nowrap | None. |- ! Louisiana 5 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since January 26, 1861.No election. | nowrap | None. |} Maine List of United States representatives from Maine 1863 United States Senate election in Maine Maine elected its members on September 8, 1862. Dubin 1998 194 |- ! Maine 1 X | John N. Goodwin | | Republican | 1860 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic gain. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Lorenzo D. Sweat (Democratic) 48.73% Republican Party (US)John N. Goodwin (Republican) 48.13% Scattering 3.14% |- ! Maine 2 X | Charles W. Walton | | Republican | 1860 | | Incumbent retired.Republican hold. | nowrap | Republican Party (US) Sidney Perham (Republican) 57.00% Democratic Party (US)George Bates (Democratic) 43.00% |- ! Maine 3 X | Samuel C. Fessenden | | Republican | 1860 | | Incumbent retired.Republican hold. | nowrap | Republican Party (US) James G. Blaine (Republican) 58.13% Democratic Party (US)Albert P. Gould (Democratic) 38.18% Scattering 3.70% |- ! rowspan=2 | Maine 4 X | Anson Morrill | | Republican | 1856 | | Incumbent retired.Republican loss. | rowspan=2 nowrap | Republican Party (US) John H. Rice (Republican) 61.47% Democratic Party (US)Gorham L. Boynton (Democratic) 28.76% War DemocratIsaac Hayes (War Democratic) 9.77% |- | John H. RiceRedistricted from the Maine 5 C | | Republican | 1860 | Incumbent re-elected. |- ! Maine 5 X | Frederick A. PikeRedistricted from the Maine 6 C | | Republican | 1860 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Republican Party (US) Frederick A. Pike (Republican) 52.71% Democratic Party (US)James White (Democratic) 47.29% |} Maryland List of United States representatives from Maryland Maryland elected its members on November 3, 1863, after the new term began but before Congress convened. Dubin 1998 196 |- ! Maryland 1 X | John W. Crisfield | | Union | 1861 | | Incumbent lost re-election as a Democrat.Union hold. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) John Creswell (Union) 57.39% Democratic Party (US)John W. Crisfield (Democratic) 44.45% UnknownDaniel McHenry (Unknown) 0.88% |- ! Maryland 2 X | Edwin H. Webster | | Union | 1859 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Edwin H. Webster (Union) 100.0% |- ! Maryland 3 X | Cornelius Leary | | Union | 1861 | | Incumbent retired.Union hold. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Henry W. Davis (Union) 100.0% |- ! rowspan=2 | Maryland 4 X | Henry May | | Union and Peace | 1861 | | Incumbent retired.Union and Peace loss. | rowspan=2 nowrap | National Union Party (US) Francis Thomas (Union) 100.0% |- | Francis ThomasRedistricted from the Maryland 5 C | | Union | 1861 | Incumbent re-elected. |- ! Maryland 5 X | Charles B. CalvertRedistricted from the Maryland 6 C | | Union | 1861 | | Incumbent lost re-election as a Conservative Unionist.Democratic gain. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Benjamin G. Harris (Democratic) 46.91% National Union Party (US)Jonathan C. Holland (Union) 31.84% Conservative Party (US)Charles B. Calvert (Conservative Union) 21.25% |} Massachusetts List of United States representatives from Massachusetts 1863 United States Senate election in Massachusetts Massachusetts elected its members on November 1, 1862. Massachusetts Republicans resisted incorporation into the Union Party in 1861 and 1862. Conservative Republicans, former Whigs, and Democrats attended the state convention of the Constitutional Union Party which nominated candidates for the upcoming elections. The convention called itself the People's Party in order to attract votes from Democrats. Conservative former Whigs and Republicans in the party expressed strong support for the Lincoln administration during the spring and summer under the belief that the president firmly opposed emancipation. The Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, issued less than two weeks before the state convention met, helped to divide and defeat the new party in its infancy.Smith 2006 62–63 Dubin 1998 194 |- ! Massachusetts 1 X | Thomas D. Eliot | | Republican | 1858 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Republican Party (US) Thomas D. Eliot (Republican) 70.57% Democratic Party (US)Daniel Fisher (Democratic) 23.21% UnknownWilliam R. Easter (Unknown) 6.23% |- ! Massachusetts 2 X | James Buffington | | Republican | 1854 | | Incumbent retired.Republican hold. | nowrap | Republican Party (US) Oakes Ames (Republican) 61.08% Constitutional Union Party (US)William D. Swan (People's) 38.92% |- ! Massachusetts 3 X | Alexander H. RiceRedistricted from the MA 4 4th district | | Republican | 1858 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Republican Party (US) Alexander H. Rice (Republican) 50.12% Constitutional Union Party (US)John S. Sleeper (People's) 49.88% |- ! Massachusetts 4 X | Samuel HooperRedistricted from the MA 5 5th district | | Republican | 1861 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Republican Party (US) Samuel Hooper (Republican) 52.13% Constitutional Union Party (US)Josiah G. Abbott (People's) 47.87% |- ! Massachusetts 5 X | John B. AlleyRedistricted from the MA 6 6th district | | Republican | 1858 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Republican Party (US) John B. Alley (Republican) 61.17% Constitutional Union Party (US)Benjamin Poole (People's) 38.83% |- ! Massachusetts 6 X | Daniel W. GoochRedistricted from the MA 7 7th district | | Republican | 1858 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Republican Party (US) Daniel W. Gooch (Republican) 56.91% Constitutional Union Party (US)Oliver H. Perry (People's) 43.09% |- ! Massachusetts 7 X | Benjamin F. ThomasRedistricted from the MA 3 3rd district | | Union | 1861 (special) | | Incumbent lost re-election as a Populist.Republican gain. | nowrap | Republican Party (US) George S. Boutwell (Republican) 55.17% Constitutional Union Party (US)Benjamin F. Thomas (People's) 44.83% |- ! Massachusetts 8 X | Charles R. Train | | Republican | 1858 | | Incumbent retired.Republican hold. | nowrap | Republican Party (US) John D. Baldwin (Republican) 66.17% Constitutional Union Party (US)Paul Whitin (People's) 33.83% |- ! Massachusetts 9 X | colspan=3 | VacantThe Republican incumbent Goldsmith Bailey died prior to the election. | | Incumbent died May 8, 1862.Republican hold. | nowrap | Republican Party (US) William B. Washburn (Republican) 99.23% Scattering 0.77% |- ! rowspan=2 | Massachusetts 10 X | Charles Delano | | Republican | 1858 | | Incumbent retired.Republican loss. | rowspan=2 nowrap | Republican Party (US) Henry L. Dawes (Republican) 56.29% Constitutional Union Party (US)Chester W. Chapin (People's) 43.71% |- | Henry L. DawesRedistricted from the MA 11 11th district | | Republican | 1856 | Incumbent re-elected. |} Michigan List of United States representatives from Michigan 1862 United States Senate special election in Michigan 1863 United States Senate election in Michigan Michigan elected its members on November 4, 1862. A Democratic proposal for a bipartisan Union ticket was rejected by the Radical leadership of the Michigan Republican Party. The Democrats went ahead with plans for a Union state convention and called themselves Union Democrats or Fusionists during the campaign in hopes of attracting votes from disaffected Conservative Republicans. Some conservatives did support the Union ticket, which was disavowed by the Republican state committee.Harris 1917 64–65 Dubin 1998 194 |- ! MI 1 X | Fernando C. BeamanRedistricted from the MI 2 C | | 1860 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Republican Party (US) Fernando C. Beaman (Republican) 50.36% War DemocratEbenezer J. Penniman (Union Democratic) 49.64% |- ! MI 2 X | colspan=3 | None (new seat) | | New seat.Republican gain. | nowrap | Republican Party (US) Charles Upson (Republican) 55.41% War DemocratJohn W. Turner (Union Democratic) 44.59% |- ! MI 3 X | Bradley F. GrangerRedistricted from the MI 1 C | | 1860 | | Incumbent lost re-election as a Union Democrat.Republican hold. | nowrap | Republican Party (US) John W. Longyear (Republican) 51.81% War DemocratBradley F. Granger (Union Democratic) 48.19% |- ! MI 4 X | Francis W. KelloggRedistricted from the MI 3 C | | 1858 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Republican Party (US) Francis W. Kellogg (Republican) 57.81% War DemocratThomas B. Church (Union Democratic) 42.19% |- ! MI 5 X | Rowland E. TrowbridgeRedistricted from the MI 4 C | | 1860 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Union Democratic gain. | nowrap | War Democrat Augustus C. Baldwin (Union Democratic) 50.62% Republican Party (US)Rowland E. Trowbridge (Republican) 49.38% |- ! MI 6 X | colspan=3 | None (new seat) | | New seat.Republican gain. | nowrap | Republican Party (US) John F. Driggs (Republican) 51.77% War DemocratJohn Moore (Union Democratic) 48.23% |} Minnesota List of United States representatives from Minnesota 1863 United States Senate election in Minnesota Minnesota elected its members on November 4, 1862. Dubin 1998 194 |- ! MN 1 X | William WindomRedistricted from the MN AL C | | 1859 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Republican Party (US) William Windom (Republican) 58.18% Democratic Party (US)Andrew G. Chatfield (Democratic) 41.82% |- ! MN 2 X | Cyrus AldrichRedistricted from the MN AL C | | 1859 | | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator.Republican hold. | nowrap | Republican Party (US) Ignatius L. Donnelly (Republican) 58.46% Democratic Party (US)William J. Cullen (Democratic) 41.54% |} Mississippi List of United States representatives from Mississippi Mississippi did not hold elections as a result of secession. |- ! Mississippi 1 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since January 9, 1861.No election. | None. |- ! Mississippi 2 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since January 9, 1861.No election. | None. |- ! Mississippi 3 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since January 9, 1861.No election. | None. |- ! Mississippi 4 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since January 9, 1861.No election. | None. |- ! Mississippi 5 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since January 9, 1861.No election. | None. |} Missouri List of United States representatives from Missouri 1863 United States Senate election in Missouri 1863 United States Senate special election in Missouri Missouri elected its members on November 4, 1862. Missouri Unionists contested this election as the Emancipation Party.Anderson 2016 100 Parrish 1963 133 Emancipation Convention 1862 5 The party was divided ideologically between conservative Claybanks, who favored a plan of gradual emancipation, and radical Charcoals, who supported immediate emancipation.Parrish 1971 93 In St. Louis, Gradual and Immediate Emancipationists ran opposing tickets.Annual Cyclopaedia 1863 595 Some sources list the Gradual Emancipation candidates as Republicans;Dubin 1998 194 Greeley 1863 62 however, the Republican state committee deliberately deemphasized old party labels in its call for the state convention which gave rise to the Emancipation Party.Parrish 1971 89–90 Francis Preston Blair Jr., the most prominent leader of the Antebellum Missouri Republican Party, was nominated on the Union Emancipation ticket in Missouri's 1st congressional district and contested the election as a Gradual Emancipationist.Anderson 2016 103 Evening Journal Almanac 1864 51 Dubin 1998 194 Evening Journal Almanac 1864 51 |- ! Missouri 1 X | Francis P. Blair Jr. | | 1860 | | Incumbent re-elected as a Gradual Emancipationist.Gradual Emancipation gain. | nowrap | Emancipation Party (Missouri) Francis P. Blair Jr. (Gradual Emancipation) 39.96% Emancipation Party (Missouri)Samuel Knox (Immediate Emancipation) 38.67% Democratic Party (US)Lewis V. Bogy (Democratic) 21.37% |- ! Missouri 2 X | colspan=3 | None (new seat) | | New seat.Immediate Emancipation gain. | nowrap | Emancipation Party (Missouri) Henry T. Blow (Immediate Emancipation) 69.51% Democratic Party (US)Thomas Allen (Democratic) 28.95% Emancipation Party (Missouri)Thomas S. Nelson (Gradual Emancipation) 1.53% |- ! rowspan=2 | Missouri 3 X | John B. Clark | | 1856 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic loss. | rowspan=2 nowrap | Emancipation Party (Missouri) John W. Noell (Emancipation) 48.39% Democratic Party (US)John G. Scott (Democratic) 48.27% Independent DemocratWilliam Lawson (Independent Democratic) 3.34% |- | John W. NoellRedistricted from the Missouri 7 C | | 1858 | | Incumbent re-elected as an Emancipationist.Emancipation gain. |- ! rowspan=2 | Missouri 4 X | Elijah H. Norton | | 1860 | | Incumbent retired.Immediate Emancipation gain. | rowspan=2 nowrap | Emancipation Party (Missouri) Sempronius H. Boyd (Immediate Emancipation) 62.54% Democratic Party (US)John S. Phelps (Democratic) 37.46% |- | John S. PhelpsRedistricted from the Missouri 6 C | | 1844 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic loss. |- ! Missouri 5 X | Thomas L. Price | | Democratic | 1862 (special) | | Incumbent lost re-election.Immediate Emancipation gain. | nowrap | Emancipation Party (Missouri) Joseph W. McClurg (Immediate Emancipation) 53.22% Democratic Party (US)Thomas L. Price (Democratic) 46.78% |- ! Missouri 6 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Incumbent redistricted to the Missouri 4 C.Democratic gain. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Austin A. King (Democratic) 45.28% Peace DemocratJames H. Birch (Peace Democratic) 30.49% Independent DemocratEdward M. Samuel (Independent Democratic) 17.35% Emancipation Party (Missouri)Henry B. Bouton (Emancipation) 6.87% |- ! Missouri 7 X | colspan=3 | None (new seat) | | New seat.Immediate Emancipation gain. | nowrap | Emancipation Party (Missouri) Benjamin F. Loan (Immediate Emancipation) 43.53% Democratic Party (US)John P. Bruce (Democratic) 35.58% Emancipation Party (Missouri)Henry B. Branch (Emancipation) 20.90% |- ! Missouri 8 X | William A. HallRedistricted from the Missouri 3 C | | Democratic | 1861 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) William A. Hall (Democratic) 53.01% Emancipation Party (Missouri)Moses P. Green (Emancipation) 46.99% |- ! Missouri 9 X | James S. RollinsRedistricted from the Missouri 2 C | | ConstitutionalUnion | 1860 | | Incumbent re-elected as a Conservative Unionist.Conservative Union gain. | nowrap | Conservative Party (US) James S. Rollins (Conservative UnionDubin lists Rollins as a Democrat;Dubin 1998 194 however, Rollins's biographer clarifies that Rollins was elected as a Conservative Unionist and joined the Democratic Party toward the end of his term.Mering 1959 222–23) 73.35% Emancipation Party (Missouri)Arnold Krekel (Emancipation) 26.65% |} Nebraska Territory See non-voting delegates, below. Nevada Territory See non-voting delegates, below. New Hampshire List of United States representatives from New Hampshire New Hampshire elected its members on March 10, 1863. Dubin 1998 196 |- ! New Hampshire 1 X | Gilman Marston | | 1859 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic gain. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Daniel Marcy (Democratic) 50.17% Republican Party (US)Joel Eastman (Republican) 49.83% |- ! New Hampshire 2 X | Edward H. Rollins | | 1861 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Republican Party (US) Edward H. Rollins (Republican) 50.90% Democratic Party (US)John H. George (Democratic) 49.10% |- ! New Hampshire 3 X | Thomas M. Edwards | | 1859 | | Incumbent retired.Republican hold. | nowrap | Republican Party (US) James W. Patterson (Republican) 50.64% Democratic Party (US)William Burns (Democratic) 49.36% |} New Mexico Territory See non-voting delegates, below. New Jersey List of United States representatives from New Jersey 1863 United States Senate election in New Jersey 1863 United States Senate special election in New Jersey New Jersey elected its members on November 4, 1862. Dubin 1998 194 |- ! New Jersey 1 X | John T. Nixon | | 1858 | | Incumbent retired.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) John F. Starr (Union) 51.44% Democratic Party (US)Nathaniel T. Stratton (Democratic) 48.56% |- ! New Jersey 2 X | John L. N. Stratton | | 1858 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic gain. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) George Middleton (Democratic) 52.86% National Union Party (US)William F. Brown (Union) 47.14% |- ! New Jersey 3 X | William G. Steele | | 1860 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) William G. Steele (Democratic) 63.34% National Union Party (US)Orestes Brownson (Union) 36.66% |- ! New Jersey 4 X | George T. Cobb | | 1860 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic hold. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Andrew J. Rogers (Democratic) 56.71% National Union Party (US)John Linn (Union) 43.29% |- ! New Jersey 5 X | Nehemiah Perry | | 1860 | Incumbent re-elected | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Nehemiah Perry (Democratic) 58.57% National Union Party (US)Joseph B. Bradley (Union) 41.43% |} New York List of United States representatives from New York 1863 United States Senate election in New York New York elected its members on November 4, 1862. Dubin 1998 194–95 |- ! NY 1 X | Edward H. Smith | | 1860 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic hold. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Henry G. Stebbins (Democratic) 56.08% National Union Party (US)Richard C. McCormick (Union) 43.92% |- ! NY 2 X | William WallRedistricted from the NY 5 C | | 1860 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic gain. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Martin Kalbfleisch (Democratic) 66.30% National Union Party (US)William Wall (Union) 33.70% |- ! NY 3 X | Moses F. OdellRedistricted from the NY 2 C | | 1860 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Moses F. Odell (Democratic) 54.29% National Union Party (US)James Humphrey (Union) 45.71% |- ! NY 4 X | Benjamin WoodRedistricted from the NY 3 C | | 1860 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Benjamin Wood (Democratic) 63.32% National Union Party (US)Hiram Walbridge (Union) 36.68% |- ! NY 5 X | colspan=3| Vacant | | Incumbent redistricted to the NY 2 C.Democratic gain. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Fernando Wood (Democratic) 70.10% National Union Party (US)John Duffy (Union) 29.90% |- ! rowspan=2 | NY 6 X | Frederick A. Conkling | | 1860 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Republican loss. | rowspan=2 nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Elijah Ward (Democratic) 54.33% National Union Party (US)Frederick A. Conkling (Union) 37.87% OtherOrrison Hunt (People's UnionEvening Journal Almanac 1864 68) 7.80% |- | Elijah WardRedistricted from the NY 7 C | | 1860 | Incumbent re-elected. |- ! NY 7 X | colspan=3| Vacant | | Incumbent redistricted to the NY 6 C.Democratic hold. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) John W. Chanler (Democratic) 76.05% National Union Party (US)Henry A. Burr (Union) 23.95% |- ! NY 8 X | Isaac C. Delaplaine | | 1860 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic hold. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) James Brooks (Democratic) 63.34% National Union Party (US)Elliot Cowdin (Union) 36.66% |- ! NY 9 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Incumbent redistricted to the NY 10 C.Democratic hold. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Anson Herrick (Democratic) 64.19% National Union Party (US)Leod Murphy (Union) 35.81% |- ! rowspan=2 | NY 10 X | Charles Van Wyck | | 1858 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic gain. | rowspan=2 nowrap | Democratic Party (US) William Radford (Democratic) 45.82% National Union Party (US) Edward Haight (Union) 40.88% Independent DemocratAndrew E. Suffern (Independent DemocraticEvening Journal Almanac 1864 68) 13.30% |- | Edward HaightRedistricted from the NY 9 C | | 1860 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic loss. |- ! NY 11 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Incumbent redistricted to the NY 13 C.Democratic hold. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Charles H. Winfield (Democratic) 55.19% National Union Party (US)Stephen Fullerton (Union) 44.81% |- ! NY 12 X | Charles L. Beale | | 1858 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic gain. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Homer A. Nelson (Democratic) 53.40% National Union Party (US)Charles L. Beale (Union) 46.60% |- ! NY 13 X | John B. SteeleRedistricted from the NY 11 C | | 1860 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) John B. Steele (Democratic) 54.93% National Union Party (US)Thomas Cornell (Union) 45.07% |- ! NY 14 X | Erastus Corning | | 1860 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Erastus Corning (Democratic) 59.57% National Union Party (US)Henry Smith (Union) 40.43% |- ! NY 15 X | James B. McKean | | 1858 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic gain. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) John A. Griswold (Democratic) 52.78% National Union Party (US)Edward Dodd (Union) 47.22% |- ! NY 16 X | William A. Wheeler | | 1860 | | Incumbent retired.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Orlando Kellogg (Union) 52.28% Democratic Party (US)Benjamin P. Burhans (Democratic) 47.72% |- ! NY 17 X | Socrates N. Sherman | | 1860 | | Incumbent retired.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Calvin T. Hulburd (Union) 67.19% Democratic Party (US)David C. Judson (Democratic) 32.81% |- ! NY 18 X | Chauncey Vibbard | | 1860 | | Incumbent retired.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) James M. Marvin (Union) 51.00% Democratic Party (US)Isaiah Blood (Democratic) 49.00% |- ! NY 19 X | Richard Franchot | | 1860 | | Incumbent retired.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Samuel F. Miller (Union) 52.45% Democratic Party (US)Robert Parker (Democratic) 47.55% |- ! NY 20 X | Ambrose W. ClarkRedistricted from the NY 23 C | | 1860 | | Incumbent re-elected as a Unionist.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Ambrose W. Clark (Union) 57.34% Democratic Party (US)Lorenzo Carryl (Democratic) 42.66% |- ! NY 21 X | Roscoe ConklingRedistricted from the NY 20 C | | 1858 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic gain. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Francis Kernan (Democratic) 50.25% National Union Party (US)Roscoe Conkling (Union) 49.75% |- ! NY 22 X | William E. Lansing | | 1860 | | Incumbent retired.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) DeWitt C. Littlejohn (Union) 59.98% Democratic Party (US)William Titus (Democratic) 40.02% |- ! NY 23 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Incumbent redistricted to the NY 20 C.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Thomas T. Davis (Union) 58.47% Democratic Party (US)John M. Strong (Democratic) 41.53% |- ! rowspan=2 | NY 24 X | Charles B. Sedgwick | | 1858 | | Incumbent retired.Republican loss. | rowspan=2 nowrap | National Union Party (US) Theodore M. Pomeroy (Union) 55.27% Democratic Party (US)Sterling C. Hadley (Democratic) 44.73% |- | Theodore M. PomeroyRedistricted from the NY 25 C | | 1860 | | Incumbent re-elected as a Unionist.Union gain. |- ! NY 25 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Incumbent redistricted to the NY 24 C.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Daniel Morris (Union) 58.74% Democratic Party (US)Scott Lord (Democratic) 41.26% |- ! NY 26 X | Jacob P. Chamberlain | | 1860 | | Incumbent retired.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Giles W. Hotchkiss (Union) 58.68% Democratic Party (US)Charles G. Day (Democratic) 41.32% |- ! rowspan=2 | NY 27 X | Alexander S. Diven | | 1860 | | Incumbent retired.Republican loss. | rowspan=2 nowrap | National Union Party (US) Robert B. Van Valkenburgh (Union) 58.01% Democratic Party (US)Samuel C. Hathaway (Democratic) 41.99% |- | Robert B. Van ValkenburghRedistricted from the NY 28 C | | 1860 | | Incumbent re-elected as a Unionist.Union gain. |- ! NY 28 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Incumbent redistricted to the NY 27 C.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Freeman Clarke (Union) 53.23% Democratic Party (US)Sanford E. Church (Democratic) 46.77% |- ! rowspan=2 | NY 29 X | Alfred Ely | | 1858 | | Incumbent retired.Republican loss. | rowspan=2 nowrap | National Union Party (US) Augustus Frank (Union) 52.10% Democratic Party (US)Washington Hunt (Democratic) 47.90% |- | Augustus FrankRedistricted from the NY 30 C | | 1858 | | Incumbent re-elected as a Unionist.Union gain. |- ! NY 30 X | Elbridge G. SpauldingRedistricted from the NY 32 C | | 1858 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic gain. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) John Ganson (Democratic) 57.98% National Union Party (US)Elbridge G. Spaulding (Union) 42.02% |- ! rowspan=2 | NY 31 X | Burt Van Horn | | 1860 | | Incumbent retired.Republican loss. | rowspan=2 nowrap | National Union Party (US) Reuben Fenton (Union) 63.12% Democratic Party (US)Stephen D. Caldwell (Democratic) 36.88% |- | Reuben Fenton | | 1856 | | Incumbent re-elected as a Unionist.Union gain. |} North Carolina List of United States representatives from North Carolina North Carolina did not hold elections as a result of secession. |- ! NC 1 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since May 20, 1861.No election. | None. |- ! NC 2 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since May 20, 1861.No election. | None. |- ! NC 3 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since May 20, 1861.No election. | None. |- ! NC 4 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since May 20, 1861.No election. | None. |- ! NC 5 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since May 20, 1861.No election. | None. |- ! NC 6 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since May 20, 1861.No election. | None. |- ! NC 7 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since May 20, 1861.No election. | None. |} Ohio 1862 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio List of United States representatives from Ohio 1863 United States Senate election in Ohio Ohio elected its members on October 14, 1862. Dubin 1998 195 |- ! Ohio 1 X | George H. Pendleton | | 1856 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) George H. Pendleton (Democratic) 54.04% National Union Party (US)William S. Groesbeck (Union) 45.96% |- ! Ohio 2 X | John A. Gurley | | 1858 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic gain. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Alexander Long (Democratic) 50.46% National Union Party (US)John A. Gurley (Union) 49.54% |- ! Ohio 3 X | Clement Vallandigham | | 1858 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Robert C. Schenck (Union) 52.53% Democratic Party (US)Clement Vallandigham (Democratic) 47.47% |- ! Ohio 4 X | William Allen | | 1858 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic hold. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) John F. McKinney (Democratic) 51.99% National Union Party (US)William H. West (Union) 48.01% |- ! Ohio 5 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Incumbent redistricted to the Ohio 10 C.Democratic gain. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Francis C. Le Blond (Democratic) 63.00% National Union Party (US)Conduce H. Gatch (Union) 37.00% |- ! Ohio 6 X | Chilton A. White | | 1860 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Chilton A. White (Democratic) 51.98% National Union Party (US)Robert M. Briggs (Union) 48.02% |- ! rowspan=3 | Ohio 7 X | Richard A. Harrison | | Union | 1861 (special) | | Incumbent retired.Union loss. | rowspan=3 nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Samuel S. Cox (Democratic) 50.66% National Union Party (US)Samuel Shellabarger (Union) 49.34% |- | Samuel S. CoxRedistricted from the OH 12 C | | 1856 | Incumbent re-elected. |- | Samuel ShellabargerRedistricted from the OH 8 C | | 1860 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Republican loss. |- ! Ohio 8 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Incumbent redistricted to the OH 7 C.Democratic gain. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) William Johnston (Democratic) 51.05% National Union Party (US)James H. Godman (Union) 48.95% |- ! rowspan=2 | Ohio 9 X | Warren P. Noble | | 1860 | Incumbent re-elected. | rowspan=2 nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Warren P. Noble (Democratic) 52.79% National Union Party (US)Samuel T. Worcester (Union) 47.21% |- | Samuel T. WorcesterRedistricted from the OH 13 C | | 1861 (special) | | Incumbent lost re-election.Republican loss. |- ! Ohio 10 X | James M. AshleyRedistricted from the OH 5 C | | 1858 | | Incumbent re-elected as a Unionist.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) James M. Ashley (Union) 38.55% Independent Republican Party (US)Morrison Waite (Independent Union) 32.26% Democratic Party (US)James W. Phelps (Democratic) 29.19% |- ! Ohio 11 X | Valentine B. Horton | | 1860 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic gain. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Wells A. Hutchins (Democratic) 56.22% National Union Party (US)Hezekiah S. Bundy (Union) 43.78% |- ! Ohio 12 X | Carey A. TrimbleRedistricted from the OH 10 C | | 1858 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic gain. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) William E. Finck (Democratic) 62.97% National Union Party (US)Carey A. Trimble (Union) 37.03% |- ! Ohio 13 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Incumbent redistricted to the OH 9 C.Democratic gain. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) John O'Neill (Democratic) 56.82% National Union Party (US)George B. Wright (Union) 43.18% |- ! Ohio 14 X | Harrison G. O. Blake | | 1859 (special) | | Incumbent retired.Democratic gain. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) George Bliss (Democratic) 50.09% National Union Party (US)Martin Welker (Union) 49.91% |- ! rowspan=3 | Ohio 15 X | Robert H. Nugen | | 1860 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic loss. | rowspan=3 nowrap | Democratic Party (US) James R. Morris (Democratic) 52.94% National Union Party (US)William P. Cutler (Union) 47.06% |- | James R. MorrisRedistricted from the OH 17 C | | 1860 | Incumbent re-elected. |- | William P. CutlerRedistricted from the OH 16 C | | 1860 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Republican loss. |- ! Ohio 16 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Incumbent redistricted to the OH 15 C.Democratic gain. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Joseph W. White (Democratic) 55.16% National Union Party (US)John Bingham (Union) 44.84% |- ! Ohio 17 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Incumbent redistricted to the OH 16 C.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Ephraim R. Eckley (Union) 52.44% Democratic Party (US)George Belden (Democratic) 47.56% |- ! Ohio 18 X | Sidney Edgerton | | 1858 | | Incumbent retired.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Rufus P. Spalding (Union) 68.96% Democratic Party (US)David R. Paige (Democratic) 31.04% |- ! Ohio 19 X | Albert G. Riddle | | 1860 | | Incumbent retired.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) James A. Garfield (Union) 66.27% Democratic Party (US)George W. Wood (Democratic) 33.73% |} Oregon List of United States representatives from Oregon 1862 United States Senate election in Oregon Oregon elected its members on June 2, 1862. Dubin 1998 195 |- ! Oregon AL X | George Shiel | | 1860 | | Incumbent retired.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) John R. McBride (Union) 65.18% Democratic Party (US)A. E. Wait (Democratic) 34.82% |} Pennsylvania List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania 1863 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania Pennsylvania elected its members on October 14, 1862. Dubin 1998 195Dubin lists the Union candidates as Republicans; however, the Pennsylvania People's Party, the state's Republican affiliate, had reformed as the Union Party earlier in 1862.Nalty 2012 149 |- ! Pennsylvania 1 X | William E. Lehman | | 1860 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic hold. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Samuel J. Randall (Democratic) 55.17% National Union Party (US)Edward G. Webb (Union) 44.83% |- ! Pennsylvania 2 X | Charles J. Biddle | | 1861 (special) | | Incumbent lost re-election.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Charles O'Neill (Union) 58.67% Democratic Party (US)Charles J. Biddle (Democratic) 41.33% |- ! Pennsylvania 3 X | John P. Verree | | People's | 1858 | | Incumbent retired.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Leonard Myers (Union) 50.13% Democratic Party (US)John Kilne (Democratic) 49.87% |- ! Pennsylvania 4 X | William D. Kelley | | People's | 1860 | | Incumbent re-elected as a Unionist.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) William D. Kelley (Union) 52.43% Democratic Party (US)James B. Nicholson (Democratic) 47.57% |- ! Pennsylvania 5 X | William M. Davis | | People's | 1860 | | Incumbent retired.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) M. Russell Thayer (Union) 50.16% Democratic Party (US)Charles W. Carrigan (Democratic) 49.84% |- ! rowspan=2 | Pennsylvania 6 X | John Hickman | | People's | 1856 | | Incumbent retired.People's loss. | rowspan=2 nowrap | Democratic Party (US) John D. Stiles (Democratic) 58.31% National Union Party (US)David Krause (Union) 41.69% |- | John D. StilesRedistricted from the PA 7 C | | 1862 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |- ! Pennsylvania 7 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Incumbent redistricted to the PA 6 C.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) John M. Broomall (Union) 60.55% Democratic Party (US)George A. McCall (Democratic) 39.45% |- ! Pennsylvania 8 X | Sydenham E. Ancona | | 1860 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Sydenham E. Ancona (Democratic) 67.17% National Union Party (US)Joel B. Warner (Union) 32.83% |- ! Pennsylvania 9 X | Thaddeus Stevens | | People's | 1858 | | Incumbent re-elected as a Unionist.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Thaddeus Stevens (Union) 62.69% Democratic Party (US)George M. Steinman (Democratic) 37.31% |- ! rowspan=2 | Pennsylvania 10 X | John W. Killinger | | People's | 1858 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic gain. | rowspan=2 nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Myer Strouse (Democratic) 52.03% National Union Party (US)James H. Campbell (Union) 47.97% |- | James H. CampbellRedistricted from the PA 11 C | | People's | 1858 | | Incumbent lost re-election.People's loss. |- ! Pennsylvania 11 X | Philip JohnsonRedistricted from the PA 13 C | | 1860 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Philip Johnson (Democratic) 82.04% National Union Party (US)Edward H. Rouch (Union) 17.96% |- ! rowspan=2 | Pennsylvania 12 X | Hendrick B. Wright | | 1861 (special) | | Incumbent retired.Democratic hold. | rowspan=2 nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Charles Denison (Democratic) 54.20% National Union Party (US)Galusha A. Grow (Union) 45.80% |- | Galusha A. GrowRedistricted from the PA 14 C | | People's | 1850 | | Incumbent lost re-election.People's loss. |- ! Pennsylvania 13 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Incumbent redistricted to the PA 11 C.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Henry W. Tracy (Union) 55.27% Democratic Party (US)Robert F. Clark (Democratic) 44.73% |- ! Pennsylvania 14 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Incumbent redistricted to the PA 12 C.Democratic gain. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) William H. Miller (Democratic) 51.26% National Union Party (US)John J. Patterson (Union) 48.74% |- ! Pennsylvania 15 X | Joseph BaileyRedistricted from the PA 16 C | | 1860 | | Incumbent re-elected as a War Democrat.War Democratic gain. | nowrap | War Democrat Joseph Bailey (War Democratic) 55.11% Democratic Party (US)Adam J. Glossbrenner (Democratic) 44.89% |- ! Pennsylvania 16 X | Edward McPhersonRedistricted from the PA 17 C | | People's | 1858 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic gain. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Alexander H. Coffroth (Democratic) 51.05% National Union Party (US)Edward McPherson (Union) 48.95% |- ! Pennsylvania 17 X | Samuel S. BlairRedistricted from the PA 18 C | | People's | 1858 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic gain. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Archibald McAllister (Democratic) 52.30% National Union Party (US)Samuel S. Blair (Union) 47.70% |- ! Pennsylvania 18 X | James T. HaleRedistricted from the PA 15 C | | People's | 1858 | | Incumbent re-elected as an Independent Unionist.Independent Union gain. | nowrap | Independent Republican (US) James T. Hale (Independent Union) 49.29% National Union Party (US) William H. Armstrong (UnionDubin lists Armstrong as a Democrat;Dubin 1998 195 however, Armstrong was nominated by the Union Party in the 18th district to oppose Hale, who ran as an independent candidate.Linn 1883 136–37 Contemporary sources identify Armstrong as a Unionist and Hale as an Independent Unionist.Evening Journal Almanac 1863 71 Greeley 1863 54) 47.31% Democratic Party (US) Hiram A. Childs (Democratic) 3.40% |- ! Pennsylvania 19 X | John Covode | | People's | 1854 | | Incumbent retired.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Glenni W. Scofield (Union) 51.27% Democratic Party (US)Milton C. Courtwright (Democratic) 48.73% |- ! Pennsylvania 20 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Incumbent districted to the PA 24 C.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Amos Myers (Union) 51.70% Democratic Party (US)Gaylord Church (Democratic) 48.30% |- ! Pennsylvania 21 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Incumbent redistricted to the PA 22 C.Democratic gain. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) John L. Dawson (Democratic) 50.55% National Union Party (US)William Stewart (Union) 49.45% |- ! rowspan=2 | Pennsylvania 22 X | Robert McKnight | | People's | 1858 | | Incumbent retired.People's loss. | rowspan=2 nowrap | National Union Party (US) James K. Moorhead (Union) 58.60% Democratic Party (US)George P. Hamilton (Democratic) 41.40% |- | James K. MoorheadRedistricted from the PA 21 C | | People's | 1858 | | Incumbent re-elected as a Unionist.Union gain. |- ! Pennsylvania 23 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Incumbent redistricted to the PA 24 C.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Thomas Williams (Union) 54.07% Democratic Party (US)Jacob Ziegler (Democratic) 45.93% |- ! rowspan=3 | Pennsylvania 24 X | Elijah Babbitt | | People's | 1858 | | Incumbent retired.People's loss. | rowspan=3 nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Jesse Lazear (Democratic) 51.09% National Union Party (US)John W. Wallace (Union) 48.91% |- | Jesse LazearRedistricted from the PA 20 C | | 1860 | Incumbent re-elected. |- | John Winfield WallaceRedistricted from the PA 23 C | | People's | 1860 | | Incumbent lost re-election.People's loss. |} Rhode Island List of United States representatives from Rhode Island 1862 United States Senate election in Rhode Island 1862 United States Senate special election in Rhode Island Rhode Island elected its members on April 1, 1863, after the term began but before the Congress convened. Dubin 1998 195 |- ! Rhode Island 1 XEastern district | William P. Sheffield | | ConstitutionalUnion | 1861 | | Incumbent retired.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Thomas Jenckes (Union) 58.61% Democratic Party (US)Charles S. Bradley (Democratic) 41.39% |- ! Rhode Island 2 XWestern district | George H. Browne | | ConstitutionalUnion | 1861 | | Incumbent lost re-election as a Democrat.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Nathan F. Dixon (Union) 56.92% Democratic Party (US)George H. Browne (Democratic) 43.08% |} South Carolina List of United States representatives from South Carolina South Carolina did not hold elections as a result of secession. |- ! SC 1 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since December 20, 1860.No election. | None. |- ! SC 2 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since December 20, 1860.No election. | None. |- ! SC 3 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since December 20, 1860.No election. | None. |- ! SC 4 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since December 20, 1860.No election. | None. |} Tennessee List of United States representatives from Tennessee Tennessee did not hold elections as a result of secession. |- ! TN 1 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since June 8, 1861.No election. | None. |- ! TN 2 X | Horace Maynard | | Union | 1857 | | No election.Union loss. | None. |- ! TN 3 X | George W. Bridges | | Union | 1861 | | No election.Union loss. | None. |- ! TN 4 X | A. J. Clements | | Union | 1861 | | No election.Union loss. | None. |- ! TN 5 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since June 8, 1861.No election. | None. |- ! TN 6 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since June 8, 1861.No election. | None. |- ! TN 7 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since June 8, 1861.No election. | None. |- ! TN 8 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since June 8, 1861.No election. | None. |} Texas List of United States representatives from Texas Texas did not hold elections as a result of secession. |- ! TX 1 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since February 1, 1861.No election. | None. |- ! TX 2 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since February 1, 1861.No election. | None. |- ! TX 3 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since February 1, 1861.No election. | None. |- ! TX 4 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since February 1, 1861.No election. | None. |} Utah Territory See non-voting delegates, below. Vermont List of United States representatives from Vermont 1862 United States Senate election in Vermont Vermont elected its members on September 1, 1863, after the term began but before the Congress convened. Dubin 1998 196 State of Vermont 2024 |- ! Vermont 1 X | E. P. Walton | | 1856 | | Incumbent retired.Republican hold. | nowrap | Republican Party (US) Frederick E. Woodbridge (Republican) 69.18% Democratic Party (US)John A. White (Democratic) 27.18% Independent Republican (US)Loyal C. Kellogg (Independent Republican) 3.64% |- ! Vermont 2 X | Justin S. Morrill | | 1854 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Republican Party (US) Justin S. Morrill (Republican) 70.42% Democratic Party (US)Charles N. Davenport (Democratic) 29.55% UnknownPeter T. Washburn (Unknown) 0.02% Scattering 0.04% |- ! Vermont 3 X | Portus Baxter | | 1860 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Republican Party (US) Portus Baxter (Republican) 70.96% Democratic Party (US)Giles Harrington (Democratic) 26.22% UnknownGeorge J. Stannard (Unknown) 2.38% UnknownWilliam Sewall (Unknown) 0.22% UnknownJ. H. Woodward (Unknown) 0.03% Scattering 0.18% |} Virginia List of United States representatives from Virginia The Restored Government of Virginia held elections in three districts on May 28, 1863, after the term began but before Congress convened. The elected members were not seated by the House. Dubin 1998 196 |- ! VA 1 X | Joseph Segar | | Union | 1862 (special) | | Incumbent re-elected but not seated.Union loss. | Nowrap | Unknown Joseph Segar (Unknown) |- ! VA 2 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since April 17, 1861.Winner not seated. | nowrap | Unknown Lucius H. Chandler (Unknown) 100.00% |- ! VA 3 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since April 17, 1861.Winner not seated. | None. |- ! VA 4 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since April 17, 1861.Winner not seated. | None. |- ! VA 5 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since April 17, 1861.Winner not seated. | None. |- ! VA 6 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since April 17, 1861.Winner not seated. | None. |- ! VA 7 X | Lewis McKenzie | | Union | 1863 (special) | | Incumbent lost re-election.Winner not seated.Union loss. | nowrap | Unknown Bethuel Kitchen (Unknown) 46.77% UnknownLewis McKenzie (Unknown) 34.81% Unknown[FNU First Name Unknown] Gallagher (Unknown) 13.03% UnknownCharles H. Upton (Unknown) 5.40% |- ! VA 8 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since April 17, 1861.No election. | None. |- ! VA 9 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since April 17, 1861.No election.Seat transferred to West Virginia on June 20, 1863; see below. | None. |- ! VA 10 X | William G. Brown Sr. | | Union | 1861 | | No election.Union loss.Seat transferred to West Virginia on June 20, 1863; see below. | None. |- ! VA 11 X | John S. Carlile | | Union | 1861 | | No election.Union loss.Seat transferred to West Virginia on June 20, 1863; see below. | None. |} Washington Territory See non-voting delegates, below. West Virginia List of United States representatives from West Virginia 1863 United States Senate elections in West Virginia West Virginia elected its members on October 22, 1863, after the term began but before the Congress convened. The state and its congressional districts had formed part of Western Virginia before being admitted to the Union on June 20, 1863, with the consent of the Restored Government of Virginia. The West Virginian members were seated on December 7, 1863. Dubin 1998 196 |- ! WV 1 X | colspan=3 | None (new seat) | | New seat.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Jacob B. Blair (Union) 93.02% National Union Party (US)Wills DeHass (Union) 6.98% |- ! WV 2 X | colspan=3 | None (new seat) | | New seat.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) William G. Brown Sr. (Union) 57.86% National Union Party (US)John S. Burdett (Union) 29.19% National Union Party (US)William B. Zinn (Union) 12.94% |- ! WV 3 X | colspan=3 | None (new seat) | | New seat.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Kellian Whaley (Union) 55.72% National Union Party (US)Daniel E. Frost (Union) 44.28% |} Wisconsin List of United States representatives from Wisconsin Wisconsin elected its members on November 4, 1862. Dubin 1998 195 |- ! Wisconsin 1 X | John F. Potter | | 1856 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic gain. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) James S. Brown (Democratic) 55.56% Republican Party (US)John F. Potter (Republican) 44.44% |- ! Wisconsin 2 X | colspan=3 | None (new seat) | | New seat.Republican gain. | nowrap | Republican Party (US) Ithamar Sloan (Republican) 54.43% Democratic Party (US)Joshua J. Guppey (Democratic) 45.57% |- ! Wisconsin 3 X | A. Scott Sloan | | 1860 | | Incumbent retired.Republican hold. | nowrap | Republican Party (US) Amasa Cobb (Republican) 57.11% Democratic Party (US)Philemon Simpson (Democratic) 42.89% |- ! Wisconsin 4 X | colspan=3 | None (new seat) | | New seat.Democratic gain. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Charles A. Eldredge (Democratic) 61.50% Republican Party (US)Edward S. Bragg (Republican) 38.50% |- ! Wisconsin 5 X | colspan=3 | None (new seat) | | New seat.Democratic gain. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Ezra Wheeler (Democratic) 52.42% Republican Party (US)Edward L. Browne (Republican) 47.58% |- ! Wisconsin 6 X | Luther HanchettRedistricted from the WI 2 C | | 1860 | Incumbent re-elected.Incumbent died November 23, 1862, after winning re-election, leading to two special elections; see above. | nowrap | Republican Party (US) Luther Hanchett (Republican) 57.53% Democratic Party (US)Thomas Benton Stoddard (Democratic) 42.47% |} Non-voting delegates Non-voting members of the United States House of Representatives yesEvening Journal Almanac 1863 63 Evening Journal Almanac 1864 61–62 |- ! Colorado Territory AL X | Hiram P. Bennet | | Republican | 1861 | | Incumbent re-elected as a Unionist.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Hiram P. Bennet (Union) 42.07% Democratic Party (US)J. M. Francisco (DemocraticFerril 1911 33) 31.74% OthersWilliam Gilpin (People'sStone 1918 420) 26.19% |- ! Dakota Territory AL X | John B. S. Todd | | Independent | 1861 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Republican & Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) William Jayne (Republican & UnionKingsbury 1915 219) 62.16% Democratic Party (US)John B. S. Todd (People's UnionKingsbury 1915 221) 37.84% |- ! Idaho Territory AL X | colspan=3 | None (new seat) | | New seat.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) William H. Wallace (Union) 54.12% Democratic Party (US)J. M. Cannaday (Democratic) 45.88%Election Returns https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn89055016/1863-11-10/ed-1/seq-3/ Boise News November 10, 1863 |- ! Nebraska Territory AL X | Samuel G. Daily | | Republican | 1859 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Republican Party (US) Samuel G. Daily (Republican) 51.70% Democratic Party (US)John F. Kinney (Democratic) 48.30%kinney "Judge Kinney is the newly elected Mormon Representative from Utah. [...] He ran last fall for Member of Congress in Nebraska Territory, on the Democratic ticket, and was beaten by Samuel G. Daley."An Old Time Democrat of Lee County https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83025182/1863-09-23/ed-1/seq-2/ Daily Gate City September 23, 1863 |- ! Nevada Territory AL X | John Cradlebaugh | | Independent Union | 1861 | | Incumbent retired.Republican gain. | nowrap | Republican Party (US) Gordon N. Mott (Republican) 42.34% Democratic Party (US)J. D. Winters (Democratic) 26.49% UnknownJ. H. Ralston (Unknown) 20.68% UnknownJ. J. Mussner (Unknown) 10.49%Sources: Nevada Territory Election https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84026881/1862-09-06/ed-1/seq-2/ Nevada Democrat September 6, 1862 Nevada Territory Election https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84026881/1862-09-09/ed-1/seq-2/ Nevada Democrat September 9, 1862 |- ! New Mexico Territory AL X | John S. Watts | | 1861 | | Incumbent retired.Republican hold. | nowrap | Republican Party (US) Francisco Perea (Republican) 52.95% Democratic Party (US)José M. Gallegos (Democratic) 47.05% |- ! Utah Territory AL X | John M. Bernhisel | | Independent | 1861 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic gain. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) John F. Kinney (Democratic) ** No dataGreeley 1864 67kinney |- ! Washington Territory AL X | William H. Wallace | | Republican | 1861 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic gain. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) George E. Cole (Democratic) 50.04% Republican Party (US)J. O. Raynor (Republican) 45.03% Scattering 3.93% |} See also 1862 United States elections 1862–63 United States Senate elections 37th United States Congress 38th United States Congress Notes References Bibliography Primary sources Annual Cyclopaedia The American Annual Cyclopaedia and Register of Important Events of the Year 1862 1863 D. Appleton & Co. New York https://books.google.com/books?id=VFEJAQAAMAAJ Emancipation Convention Proceedings of the Emancipation Convention [...] 1862 none St. Louis https://www.google.com/books/edition/Proceedings_of_the_Emancipation_Conventi/1ZSvwSZJe2AC Evening Journal Almanac The Evening Journal Almanac: 1863 1863 none Albany https://books.google.com/books?id=QZ5AAQAAMAAJ Evening Journal Almanac The Evening Journal Almanac: 1864 1864 none Albany https://books.google.com/books?id=QZ5AAQAAMAAJ Greeley Horace The Tribune Almanac and Political Register for 1863 1863 none New York https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.ax0001661107&seq=1 Greeley Horace The Tribune Almanac and Political Register for 1864 1864 none New York https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=osu.32435054392600&seq=1 Secondary sources Allardice Bruce S. 'Illinois is Rotten with Traitors!' The Republican Defeat in the 1862 State Election Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society Spring–Summer 2011 104 1/2 97–114 41201305 https://www.jstor.org/stable/41201305 Anderson Kristen Layne Abolitionizing Missouri: German Immigrants and Racial Ideology in Nineteenth-Century America 2016 Louisiana State University Press Baton Rouge 978-0-8071-6198-2 https://www.google.com/books/edition/Abolitionizing_Missouri/Bm28CwAAQBAJ Baker Jean H. The Politics of Continuity: Maryland Political Parties from 1858 to 1870 1973 Johns Hopkins University Baltimore 62 978-0-8018-1418-1 https://archive.org/details/politicsofcontin0000bake/mode/2up Clymer Adam Thomas Foley, House Speaker, Dies at 84 https://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/19/us/politics/thomas-foley-former-house-speaker-dies-at-84.html?_r=0 New York Times October 18, 2013 Dell Christopher Lincoln and the War Democrats: The Grand Erosion of Conservative Tradition 1975 Farleigh Dickenson University Press Rutherford, NJ https://archive.org/details/lincolnwardemocr0000dell Dubin Michael J. United States Congressional Elections, 1788–1997: The Official Results of the Elections of the 1st through 105th Congresses March 1, 1998 McFarland and Company Jefferson, N.C. 978-0-7864-0283-0 https://books.google.com/books?id=9ElyQgAACAAJ Ferril Will C. Sketches of Colorado 1911 Western Press Bureau Company Denver https://www.google.com/books/edition/Sketches_of_Colorado/445DAQAAMAAJ Harris Wilmer C. Public Life of Zachariah Chandler, 1851–1875 1917 Michigan Historical Commission n.p. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Michigan_Historical_Publications/EX5FAQAAMAAJ Holt Michael F. Political Parties and American Political Development: From the Age of Jackson to the Age of Lincoln 1992 Louisiana State University Press Baton Rouge 978-0-8071-1728-6 https://archive.org/details/politicalparties0000holt Hood James Larry For the Union: Kentucky's Unconditional Unionist Congressmen and the Development of the Republican Party in Kentucky, 1863–1865 Register of the Kentucky Historical Society July 1978 76 3 197–215 23378981 https://www.jstor.org/stable/23378981 Kingsbury George W. History of Dakota Territory 1 1915 S. J. Clarke Publishing Company Chicago https://www.google.com/books/edition/History_of_Dakota_Territory/Ui9EAQAAMAAJ Linn John Blair History of Centre and Clinton Counties, Pennsylvania 1883 none Philadelphia https://www.google.com/books/edition/History_of_Centre_and_Clinton_Counties_P/ZUt-8IH2Y9wC Mering John The Political Transition of James S. Rollins Missouri Historical Review April 1959 53 3 217–226 https://digital.shsmo.org/digital/collection/mhr/id/26960 McPherson James M. Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era 1988 Oxford University New York https://archive.org/details/battlecryoffreed0000unse Nalty Sean Gallagher Gary W. Shelden Rachel A. A Political Nation: New Directions in Mid-Nineteenth-Century American Political History 2012 University of Virginia Press Charlottesville 978-0-8139-3282-8 143–66 https://archive.org/details/politicalnationn0000unse/page/142/mode/2up 'Come Weal, Come Woe, I Am With the Anti-Slavery Party': Federalism and the Formation of the Pennsylvania Union Party, 1860–1864 Parrish William E. A History of Missouri, Volume 3: 1860 to 1875 1971 University of Missouri Press Columbia 978-0-8262-0108-9 https://archive.org/details/historyofmissour0003unse Parrish William E. Turbulent Partnership: Missouri and the Union, 1861–1865 1963 University of Missouri Press Columbia, MO 63-8072 https://archive.org/details/turbulentpartner0000unse Ponce Pearl T. Kansas's War: The Civil War in Documents 2011 Ohio University Press Athens https://books.google.com/books?id=lu9HBAAAQBAJ Silbey Joel H. A Respectable Minority: The Democratic Party in the Civil War Era, 1860–1868 1977 W. W. Norton and Company New York 978-0-393-05648-8 https://archive.org/details/respectableminor0000silb Smith Adam I. P. No Party Now: Politics in the Civil War North 2006 Oxford University Press New York 978-0-19-518865-3 https://archive.org/details/nopartynowpoliti0000smit Stone William Fisk History of Colorado 1 1918 S. J. Clarke Publishing Company Chicago https://www.google.com/books/edition/History_of_Colorado/0DP4yVd3EhMC State of Vermont Election Results Archive https://electionarchive.vermont.gov/elections/search/year_from:1863/year_to:1863/office_id:5 Vermont Official State Website July 19, 2025 2024 Further reading Congressional Quarterly Congressional Quarterly's Guide to U.S. Elections 2nd 1985 Congressional Quarterly Washington D.C. 978-0-87187-339-2 https://archive.org/details/congressionalqua0000unse Martis Kenneth C. The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress, 1789-1989 1989 Macmillan Publishing Company New York 978-0-02-920170-1 https://books.google.com/books?id=q0hyQgAACAAJ External links Office of the Historian (Office of Art & Archives, Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives) Category:Presidency of Abraham Lincoln Category:Schuyler Colfax Category:William A. Wheeler