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16th New Zealand Parliament
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Term of the Parliament of New Zealand
April 2015
April 2015
16th Parliament of New Zealand Emerald Hours in New Zealand (1906) · Lowth · 114.jpg New Zealand Parliament 1905 New Zealand general election Liberal Government 27 June 1906 10 October 1908 15th Parliament 17th Parliament House of Representatives File:16th New Zealand Parliament Seating.png 80 Speaker of the House Arthur Guinness Prime Minister Joseph Ward William Hall-Jones until 6 August 1906 as Premier Leader of the Opposition William Massey Legislative Council 44 Speaker of the Council Charles Bowen Sovereign Monarch HM Edward VII Governor HE Rt. Hon. The Lord Plunket
The 16th New Zealand Parliament was a term of the New Zealand Parliament. It was elected at the 1905 general election in December of that year.
Changes to the electoral law
The 1903 City Single Electorates Act declared that at the dissolution of the 15th Parliament, the four multi-member electorates would be abolished and replaced each with three single-member electorates.McRobie 1989 67 It was also the year absentee voting was introduced for all electors unable to be in their own electorate on election day. The first Chief Electoral Officer was appointed.
Accordingly, the multi-member urban electorates of City of Auckland, City of Christchurch, City of Dunedin and City of Wellington were abolished and replaced with the following single-member seats:
Auckland Central
Auckland East
Auckland West
Christchurch East
Christchurch North
Christchurch South
Wellington Central
Wellington East
Wellington North
Dunedin Central
Dunedin North
Dunedin South
Nine of these twelve electorates had existed before. Wellington Central, Wellington North, and Dunedin North were established for the first time.Wilson 1985 262, 276
1905 general election
1905 New Zealand general election
The 1905 general election was held on Wednesday, 6 December in the general electorates and on Wednesday, 20 December in the Māori electorates, respectively.General elections 1853–2005 - dates & turnout http://www.elections.org.nz/elections/resultsdata/elections-dates-turnout.html Elections New Zealand 10 December 2011 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20100527022404/http://www.elections.org.nz/elections/resultsdata/elections-dates-turnout.html 27 May 2010 dmy A total of 80 MPs were elected; 38 represented North Island electorates, 38 represented South Island electorates, and the remaining four represented Māori electorates.Scholefield 1950 90 476,473 voters were enrolled and the official turnout at the election was 83.3%.
Sessions
The 16th Parliament sat for four sessions (there were two sessions in 1906), and was prorogued on 29 October 1908.Scholefield 1950 69
Session Opened Adjourned first 27 June 1906 29 June 1906 second 21 August 1906 29 October 1906 third 27 June 1907 25 November 1907 fourth 29 June 1908 10 October 1908
Ministries
The Liberal Government of New Zealand had taken office on 24 January 1891.Scholefield 1950 40 The Seddon Ministry under Richard Seddon had taken office in 1893 during the term of the 11th Parliament.Scholefield 1950 40–41 The Seddon Ministry remained in power for the whole term of this Parliament and held power until Seddon's death on 10 June 1906. David Hamer 2s11 Seddon, Richard John - Biography 10 December 2011 Seddon was travelling overseas at the time of his death, and William Hall-Jones was a reluctant acting Premier at the time. Joseph Ward would normally have been acting premier, but he was also overseas.Hall-Jones John 2h7 Hall-Jones, William 1851-1936 10 December 2011 So upon Seddon's death, Hall-Jones was sworn in as Prime Minister (the first time this new title was used) and formed the Hall-Jones Ministry on 21 June 1906.Scholefield 1950 42 Upon Ward's return from overseas, the leadership was offered to him, which he accepted. Hall-Jones resigned as prime minister, succeeded by Ward who formed the Ward Ministry on 6 August 1906. The Ward Ministry remained in power for the remainder of the parliamentary term and subsequently until Ward's resignation as prime minister in 1912.Bassett Michael 2W9 Ward, Joseph George 1856–1930 10 December 2011Scholefield 1950 42–43
Party composition
Start of term
Party SeatsNew Zealand Liberal Party || 58Conservative (New Zealand) || 16Independent (politician) || 6Source1890–1993 general elections Elections https://elections.nz/democracy-in-nz/historical-events/18901993-general-elections Elections.nz 28 April 2021 en-NZ
Initial composition of the 16th Parliament
Electorate results
By-elections during 16th Parliament
There were a number of changes during the term of the 16th Parliament.
Electorate and by-election Date Incumbent Cause Winner
Notes
References
Electoral Atlas of New Zealand McRobie Alan 1989 GP Books Wellington 0-477-01384-8
Guy Scholefield Scholefield Guy New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1949 3rd First published in 1913 1950 Govt. Printer Wellington
Wilson Jim Jim Wilson (librarian) New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 4th First published in 1913 1985 V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer Wellington 154283103
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