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1800 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania
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United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania, 1800 Pennsylvania legislative no United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania, 1798 1798 October 14, 1800 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania, 1802 1802 All 13 Pennsylvania seats to the United States House of Representatives Democratic-Republican 8 10 2 250px District Results (Philadelphia County inset):
#005500 Democratic-Republican hold
#008000 Democratic-Republican gain
#9d3e18 Federalist hold
#e16d3e Federalist gain Federalist Party (United States) 5 3 2
Elections to the United States House of Representatives were held in Pennsylvania on October 14, 1800, for the 7th Congress.
Background
Thirteen Representatives (8 Democratic-Republicans and 7 Federalists) had been elected in the previous election
Congressional districts
Pennsylvania was divided into 12 districts, one of which (the PA 4 4th) was a plural district, with 2 Representatives. This was the last election which used these districts.
The PA 1 1st district consisted of the City of Philadelphia
The PA 2 2nd district consisted of Philadelphia County
The PA 3 3rd district consisted of Chester and Delaware Counties
The PA 4 4th district (2 seats) consisted of Montgomery, Bucks and Northampton Counties
The PA 5 5th district consisted of Berks and Luzerne County
The PA 6 6th district consisted of Northumberland and Dauphin Counties
The PA 7 7th district consisted of Lancaster County
The PA 8 8th district consisted of York County
The PA 9 9th district consisted of Mifflin and Cumberland County
The PA 10 10th district consisted of Bedford, Huntingdon and Franklin Counties
The PA 11 11th district consisted of Westmoreland and Fayette Counties
The PA 12 12th district consisted of Allegheny and Washington Counties
The counties that made up the 5th district did not border each other. That district was therefore made up of two separate pieces rather than being a single contiguous entity
Note: Many of these counties covered much larger areas than they do today, having since been divided into smaller counties
Election results
Nine incumbents (8 Democratic-Republicans and 1 Federalist) ran for re-election, all of whom won re-election. The incumbents Robert Waln (F) of the PA 1 1st district, Richard Thomas (F) of the PA 3 3rd district, John W. Kittera (F) of the PA 7 7th district and Thomas Hartley (F) of the PA 8 8th district did not run for re-election. Ten Democratic-Republicans and three Federalists were elected, a net gain of 2 seats for the Democratic-Republicans.
+1800 United States House election results District Democratic-Republican Federalist PA 1 1st William Jones 1,698 50.2% Francis Gurney 1,684 48.8% PA 2 2nd Michael Leib (I) 2,744 77.8% John Lardner 783 22.2% PA 3 3rd Joseph Shallcroft 2,389 46.7% Joseph Hemphill 2,732 53.3% PA 4 4th2 seats Peter Muhlenberg (I) 6,683 34.4% Cadwallader C. Evans 3,028 15.6% Robert Brown (I) 6,681 34.4% John Arndt 3,010 15.5% PA 5 5th Joseph Hiester (I) 3,018 83.2% Roswell Wells 611 16.8% PA 6 6th John A. Hanna (I) 4,295 74.6% Samuel Maclay 1,460 25.4% PA 7 7th John Whitehill 1,927 45.9% Thomas Boude 2,274 54.1% PA 8 8th John StewartAlso won special election to 6th Congress 2,263 54.8% John Eddie 1,866 45.2% PA 9 9th Andrew Gregg (I) 2,383 72.6% David Mitchell 901 27.4% PA 10 10th David Bard 967 46.4% Henry Woods (I) 1,118 53.6% PA 11 11th John Smilie (I) 2,182 100% PA 12 12th Albert Gallatin (I) 4,270 72.9% Presley Neville 1,590 27.1%
Special elections
There were three special elections following the October elections, one of which was for the outgoing Congress.
In the PA 4 4th district, Peter Muhlenberg (DR) was elected to the Senate on November 27, 1800, while in the PA 12 12th district, Albert Gallatin (DR) was appointed Secretary of the Treasury in May, 1801. Neither served in the 7th Congress, and special elections were held in both districts on October 13, 1801
+1801 Special election results District Democratic-Republican Federalist Party PA 4 4th Isaac Van Horne 4,687 100% PA 12 12th William Hoge 4,687 82.6% Alexander Fowler 836 14.7% Isaac Weaver 154 2.7%
References
Electoral data are from the Wilkes University Election Statistics Project
1800
Pennsylvania
United States House of Representatives
United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania