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1918 Yakut revolt
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Anti-Bolshevik revolt in the Russian Civil War
the 1921–1923 Yakut revolt Yakut revolt (1921)
1918 Yakut revolt the Russian Civil War Yakutsk in Russian Empire (1914).svg Map of Yakutsk Oblast in the Russian Empire. 28 February – 1 July 1918 Yakutia Yakutia defeated by Soviets Soviet victory Flag of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (1918–1925).svg Russian Soviet Republic
Irkutsk Oblast Flag of Russia.svg White movement
Yakutia Flag of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (1918–1925).svg A. S. Rydzinski V. V. Popov P. A. Bondaletov 90 killed
The 1918 Yakut revolt was the rejection of Bolshevik rule by the Yakut people of far eastern Russia during the early stages of the Russian Civil War, culminating in the establishment of an independent Yakut Republic (or Yakutia) in 1918. Yakutia was short-lived, being declared in February 1918 during the Russian Civil War, and being dissolved following a Bolshevik intervention in July 1918. It was coterminous with the present day Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), a Russian constituent republic. Yakutia's capital was Yakutsk.
Course of events
After the February Revolution of 1917 in Russia, ethnic Yakuts began politically organizing and forming their own local committees. Following the Bolshevik seizure of power during the October Revolution of 1917, the Yakut committees were merged into an anti-Bolshevik autonomous regional administration, the "Yakut Committee to Safeguard the Revolution". After the formal proclamation of the Russian Soviet Republic in January 1918, the Committee declared the independence of Yakutia in reaction to these events.
This independent government was overthrown on July 1http://www.cosmicelk.net/1917on.htm Yakutia-from 1917 by the intervention of Soviet troops from Irkutsk led by A. S. Rydzinski.James Forsyth A History of the Peoples of Siberia: Russia's North Asian Colony 1581-1990 https://books.google.com/books?id=nzhq85nPrdsC&pg=PA254 1994 Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-47771-0 254–https://eprints.lib.hokudai.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2115/5096/1/KJ00000113076.pdf Communism in Yakutia : The First Decade (1918-1928) E. Stuart Kirby 1980 The battle for the city lasted about three hours, from 10 p.m. on June 30 to 2 a.m. on July 1. Finally, the city was taken by the Red Army, with total losses amounting to 90 people.Захват Якутска отрядом А. С. Рыдзинского 30 июня 1918 года http://archivesakha.ru/?page_id=5899 2020-08-15 Национальный архив республики Саха (Якутия) 2021-02-24 https://web.archive.org/web/20210224181705/http://archivesakha.ru/?page_id=5899
Later, in 1921, the Yakuts and White Russians would organize an anti-Soviet revolt in the region, which also ended in failure.
Government and politics
The government was led by the "Yakut Committee of Safeguard and Revolution" or the "Yakut Committee of Public Safety". Their chairman was V. V. Popov.
References
Category:Anti-Bolshevik uprisings
Category:1918 in Russia
Category:Military operations of the Russian Civil War in 1918
Category:History of the Sakha Republic
Category:1918 in Asia
Category:History of the Russian Far East
Category:1910s in Siberia