411 REFERENCE · Wikipedia
1970 in poetry
Reference material by Wikipedia contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
none
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).
1970 poetry literature
Events
May – "La nuit de la poésie", a poetry reading in Montreal bringing together poets from French Canada to recite before an audience of more than 2,000 in the Théâtre du Gesu, lasting until 7 a.m.1971 Britannica Book of the Year, covering events of 1970, published by The Encyclopædia Britannica (1971), "Literature" article, "Canada" section, "French Language" subsection, page 457
Release of Tomfoolery, an animated film directed by Joy Batchelor and John Halas, based on the nonsense verse of Edward Lear (especially "The Courtship of the Yonghy-Bonghy-Bo") and Lewis Carroll
First issue of Tapia (later named the Trinidad & Tobago Review) published"Selected Timeline of Anglophone Caribbean Poetry" in Williams, Emily Allen, Anglophone Caribbean Poetry, 1970–2001: An Annotated Bibliography, page xvii and following pages, Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2002, 978-0-313-31747-7, retrieved via Google Books, February 7, 2009
In the United Kingdom, "My Enemies Have Sweet Voices", a poem by Pete Morgan, is set to music by Al Stewart and included in his "Zero She Flies" album this year.Salter, Miles, "Pete Morgan obituary: Elegant, original poet much admired by his contemporaries", July 15, The Guardian, retrieved August 7, 2010
Works published in English
Listed by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:
Australia
Robert Adamson Canticles on the Skin
B. Elliott and A. Mitchell, Bards in the Wilderness: Australian Colonial Poetry to 1920, anthologyPreminger, Alex and T.V.F. Brogan, et al., editors, The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics, 1993, Princeton University Press and MJF Books, "Australian Poetry" article, Anthologies section, p 108
John Tranter, Parallax, South Head Press
Canada
Earle Birney, Rag & Bone Shop. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart)."Earle Birney: Published Works https://web.archive.org/web/20110313081519/http://www.library.utoronto.ca/canpoetry/birney/pub.htm 2011-03-13 ", Canadian Poetry Online, UToronto.ca, Web, May 3, 2011.
Joan Finnigan, It Was Warm and Sunny When We Set Out
Gail Fox, Dangerous Season
R.A.D. Ford, The Solitary City, his poems and translations from Russian and Portuguese
John Glassco, Memoirs of Montparnasse
Michael Ondaatje:
The Collected Works of Billy the Kid: Left-handed Poems (adapted by Ondaatje into a play of the same name in 1973), Toronto: AnansiWeb page titled "Archive: Michael Ondaatje (1943–)" at the Poetry Foundation website, accessed May 7, 2008 0-88784-018-3 ; New York: Berkeley, 1975
Leonard Cohen (literary criticism), Toronto: McClelland & Stewart
Joe Rosenblatt, Bumblebee Dithyramb."Joe Rosenblatt: Publications https://web.archive.org/web/20110814050155/http://www.library.utoronto.ca/canpoetry/rosenblatt/pub.htm 2011-08-14 ", Canadian Poetry Online. Web, Mar. 22, 2011.
Anthologies in Canada
Robert Evans, editor, Song to a Seagull, collected Canadian songs and poems
John Glassco, editor, The Poetry of French Canada in Translation, translated by English-speaking poets, including E. J. Pratt, Al Purdy, Leonard Cohen; and poetic lyrics from recent songs
Raymond Souster and Douglas Lochhead, eds. New Poems of the Seventies. Ottawa: Oberon Press."Notes on Life and Works https://web.archive.org/web/20110817195614/http://rpo.library.utoronto.ca/poet/513.html August 17, 2011 ", Selected Poetry of Raymond Souster, Representative Poetry Online, UToronto.ca, Web, May 7, 2011.
Raymond Souster and Douglas Lochhead, eds. Made in Canada. Ottawa: Oberon Press, 1970.
Raymond Souster and Richard Woollatt, eds. Generation Now. Longman Canada.
India in English
Shiv Kumar, Articulate Silences ( Poetry in English ), Calcutta: Writers Workshop, India .P. Lal (1971), p 658
Keki N. Daruwalla, Under Orion ( Poetry in English ), Calcutta: Writers Workshop, India . also New Delhi: Harper Collins Publishers India Pvt Ltd.;Web page titled "Keki Daruwalla" https://web.archive.org/web/20100131210510/http://india.poetryinternationalweb.org/piw_cms/cms/cms_module/index.php?obj_id=2725 January 31, 2010 , Poetry International website, retrieved July 12, 2010
Sukanta Chaudhuri, The Glass King and Other Poems ( Poetry in English ), Calcutta: Writers Workshop, India .
Gauri Deshpande, Lost Love ( Poetry in English ),
Suniti Namjoshi, More Poems( Poetry in English ),P. Lal (1971), p 366
Roshen Alkazi, Seventeen More Poems ( Poetry in English ), Calcutta: Writers Workshop, India . (see also Seventeen Poems 1965)Naik, M. K., Perspectives on Indian poetry in English, p. 230, (published by Abhinav Publications, 1984, 0-391-03286-0, 978-0-391-03286-6), retrieved via Google Books, June 12, 2009
Margaret Chatterjee, Towards the Sun ( Poetry in English ), Calcutta: Writers Workshop, India .
Mary Ann Das Gupta, The Peacock Smiles ( Poetry in English ), Calcutta: Writers Workshop, India .
N. Prasad, Iconography of Time, Calcutta: Writers Workshop, India .P. Lal (1971), p 408
Monika Varma, Green Leaves & Gold ( Poetry in English ), Calcutta: Writers Workshop, India .P. Lal (1971), p 560
Ireland
Leland Bardwell, The Mad Cyclist
Seamus Heaney, Northern Ireland poet published in the United Kingdom:
Night Drive, Gilbertson
A Boy Driving His Father to Confession, Sceptre Press
Derek Mahon, Beyond Howth Head, Northern Ireland poet published in the United Kingdom
New Zealand
James K. Baxter, Jerusalem Sonnets
Bill Manhire, Malady
F. McKay, New Zealand Poetry, scholarshipPreminger, Alex and T.V.F. Brogan, et al., editors, The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics, 1993, Princeton University Press and MJF Books, "New Zealand Poetry" article, "History and Criticism" section, p 837
Vincent O'Sullivan, editor, An Anthology of Twentieth Century New Zealand Verse
J. E. Weir, The Poetry of James K. Baxter, a critical study
United Kingdom
thumb|right|150px|Seamus Heaney in 1970
Dannie Abse, Selected Poems
Margaret Atwood, The Journals of Susanna Moodie
George Barker, At Thurgarton Church
R. H. Bowden, Poems from Italy
Frederick Broadie, My Findings
Michael Dennis Browne, The Wife of Winter
Charles Causley, Figgie Hobbin
Donald Davie, Six Epistles to Eva Hesse
C. Day-Lewis, The Whispering RootsCox, Michael, editor, The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature, Oxford University Press, 2004, 0-19-860634-6
Patric Dickinson, More Than Time
Clifford Dyment, Collected Poems
D.J. Enright, Selected Poems
W.S. Graham, Malcolm Mooney's Land
Ian Hamilton, The Visit
Tony Harrison, The Loiners
Seamus Heaney, Northern Ireland poet published in the United Kingdom:
Night Drive, Gilbertson
A Boy Driving His Father to Confession, Sceptre Press
Glyn Hughes, Neighbours
Ted Hughes, Crow
C. Day-Lewis, The Whispering Roots
George MacBeth, The Burning Cone
Norman MacCaig, A Man in My Position
Hugh MacDiarmid, Selected Poems
Sorley MacLean, George Campbell Hay, William Neill and Stuart MacGregor, Four Points of a Saltire (includes some poems in Scottish Gaelic)
Derek Mahon, Beyond Howth Head Northern Ireland poet published in the United Kingdom
Walter de la Mare, The Complete Poems of Walter de la Mare
Stuart Montgomery, Circe
Brian Patten, The Homecoming
Christopher Pilling, Snakes and Girls, won the new Poets Award sponsored by Leeds university and the Yorkshire Post
Peter Porter, The Last of England
Burns Singer, Collected Poems (posthumous)
Iain Crichton Smith, Selected Poems
Charles Tomlinson, The Way of a World
John Wain, Letters to Five Artists
Ted Walker, The Night Bathers
Hugo Williams, Sugar Daddy
Mary Wilson (wife of Prime Minister Harold Wilson), Selected Poems, "easily the 'best selling'" poetry book of the year.1971 Britannica Book of the Year (covering events of 1970), 1971, published by the Encyclopædia Britannica, "Literature" article, "English" section, "Poetry" subsection, page 460
Clive Young, Ashdragons, Flowerdeath and Sun
Anthologies in the United Kingdom
Alan Bold, editor, The Penguin Book of Socialist Verse
Peter Robins, editor, Doves for the Seventies
Edward Lucie-Smith, editor, British Poetry since 1945, Penguin (2nd edition 1985)
F.E.S. Finn, editor, Poems of the Sixties
Howard Sergeant, editor, Poetry of the 1940s
United States
A.R. Ammons, Uplands
John Ashbery, The Double Dream of Spring
Paul Blackburn:
The Assassination of President McKinley
Three Dreams and an Old Poem
Gin: Four Journal Pieces
Louise Bogan, A Poet's Alphabet
Philip Booth, Margins
Stanley Burnshaw, The Seamless Web
Gwendolyn Brooks, Family Pictures
Raymond Carver, Winter Insomnia
J. P. Clark, Casualties: Poems 1966–68, Nigerian poet published in the United States
Clark Coolidge, Space, Harper & Row
L. Sprague de Camp, Demons and Dinosaurs
James Dickey, The Eye-Beaters, Blood, Victory, Madness, Buckhead and Mercy
Ed Dorn:
Gunslinger I & II, Fulcrum PressWeb page titled "Archive / Edward Dorn (1929–1999)" at the Poetry Foundation website, retrieved May 8, 2008
Songs Set Two: a Short Count, Frontier Press, 978-0-686-05052-0
Michael S. Harper, Dear John, Dear Coultrane,Web page titled "Michael S. Harper" at the Academy of American poets website, accessed April 23, 2008 nominated for the National Book Award
John Hollander, Images of Voice, criticism
David Ignatow, Poems: 1934-1969
LeRoi Jones, It's Nation Time
Shirley Kaufman, the Floor Keeps Turning
Denise Levertov, Relearning the Alphabet
William Meredith, Earth Walk
W. S. Merwin:
The Carrier of Ladders, New York: Atheneum (awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1971)
Signs, with graphics by A. D. Moore; Iowa City, Iowa: Stone Wall PressWeb page titled "W. S. Merwin (1927–)" at the Poetry Foundation Web site, retrieved June 8, 2010
Lorine Niedecker, My Life by Water: Collected Poems, 1936-1968 (Fulcrum Press)
Michael Ondaatje, The Collected Works of Billy the Kid
Ezra Pound's Drafts and Fragments of Cantos CX to CXVII
Mark Strand, Darker, Canadian native living in and published in the United States
May Swenson, Iconographs
Mona Van Duyn, To See, To Take
Reed Whittemore, Fifty Poems Fifty
William Carlos Williams, Imaginations (posthumous)
Other in English
J. P. Clark, Casualties: Poems 1966–68, Nigerian poet published in the United States
Works published in other languages
Listed by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:
Arabic language
Nizar Qabbani, Syrian:
Savage Poems
Book of Love
100 Love Letters
Denmark
Thorkild Bjørnvig, a book of "collected or selected works"1971 Britannica Book of the Year (covering events of 1970), 1971, published by the Encyclopædia Britannica, this is as much information about the book as is given in the "Literature" article, "Danish" subsection, page 456
Regin Dahl, Ærinde uden betydning
Ivan Malinovski, a book of "collected or selected works"
Jess Ørnsbo, a book of "collected or selected works"
Klaus Rifbjerg, Mytologi, Denmark"Danish Poetry" article, pp 270-274, in Preminger, Alex and T. V. F. Brogan, et al., The New Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics, 1993. New York: MJF Books/Fine Communications
French language
Canada
Gaston Miron, L'Homme Rapaillé
Yves Préfontaine:
Débâcle
À l'Orée des travaux
Fernand Dumont, Parler de septembre
Raoul Duguay, Manifeste de l'Infonie
Nicole Brossard, Suite logique
Louis-Philippe Hébert, Les Mangeurs de terre
France
M. Béalu, La Nuit nous garde
Alain Bosquet and Pierre Seghers, Poèmes de l'année
L. Brauquier, Feux d'épaves
Mohammed Dib, FormulairesBrée, Germaine, Twentieth-Century French Literature, translated by Louise Guiney, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1983
Emily Dickinson, Poésies complètes, translated from the original English by Guy Jean Forgue; Aubier-Flammarion
Pierre Emmanuel, pen name of Noël Mathieu, Jacob
Andre Frenaud, Depuis toujours déjaAuster, Paul, editor, The Random House Book of Twentieth-Century French Poetry: with Translations by American and British Poets, New York: Random House, 1982 0-394-52197-8
Eugene Guilleveic, Paroi
Michel Leiris, Mots sans mémoire
C. Le Quintrec, La Marche des arbres
M. Manoll, Incarnada
J.L. Moreau, Sous le masque des mots
J. Tardieu, Poèmes à jouer
Vandercammen, Horizon de la vigie
Germany
Paul Celan, Lightduress (Lichtzwang, Romanian, writing in German)
Hebrew
M. Temkin, Shirai Yerushalayim
A. Broides, Tahana ve-Derech
Z. Gilead, Or Hozer
Dan Pagis, Gilgul ("Transformations")Carmi, T., The Penguin Book of Hebrew Verse, p 142, Penguin, 1981, 978-0-14-042197-2
I. Shalev, Naar Shav Min ha-Tzava
Abba Kovner, Hupahba-Midbar
T. Carmi, Davar Ahed
Avot Yeshurun, Ze Shaim ha-Sefere
Italy
Carmelo Bene, L'orecchio mancante
Dino Buzzati, Poema a fumetti
Alfredo Giuliani, Il tautofono
Sandro Penna, Tutte le poesie
Nelo Risi, Di certe cose
Maria Luisa Spaziani, L'occhio del ciclone
Giovanni Testori, Erodiade
Norway
Rolf Jacobsen, Headlines
Stein Mehren, Aurora
Ragnvald Skrede, Lauvfall
Simen Skjønsberg, Flyttedag
Tarjei Vesaas, Liv ved straumen (posthumous)
Portuguese language
Brazil
Augusto de Campos, Equivocábulos, collection of "semantic-visual texts, photo-poems, and 'Viagem via linguagem', a collapsible environment-poem resembling an architect's model"1971 Britannica Book of the Year, covering events of 1970 (1970), "Literature" article, "Latin American" section, page 466
Affonso Avila, Código de Minas
Silviano Santiago, Salto
Russian
Andrei Voznesenski, The Shadow of Sound
Y. Smelyakov, December
Boris Slutski, Tales for Today
Evgeni Vinokurov, Shows
Leonid Martynov, Peoples' Names
Leonid Vasilyev, Ognevistsa
Evgeni Yevtushenko, a collection, including some new poems and omitting some "controversial earlier ones"1971 Britannica Book of the Year, covering events of 1970, published by the Encyclopædia Britannica (1971), "Literature" article, "Soviet" section, page 469, the exact name of the book, even in translation, was not given
Spanish language
Spain
Jorge Guillén, Obra poética
José Caballero Bonald, Vivar para contarlo ("Live to Tell It"), including "Zauberlehrling"
Peru
Washington Delgado, Un mundo dividado
C.G. Belli, Sextinas
J.G. Rose, Informe al rey
M. Martos, Cuaderno de quejas y contentamientos
C. Bustamante, El nombre de las cosas
Elsewhere in Latin America
Julio Cortázar, Último round, miscellany of stories, poems, essays and collage games (Argentina)
Alaíde Foppa, Elogio de mi cuerpo ("Praise of my body") (Guatemalan poet published in Mexico)Cocco Elisa Alaíde Foppa: una vita da dissidente Alaíde Foppa: a dissident's life Cuadernos del Hipogrifo 2023 20 11–25 https://www.revistaelhipogrifo.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/11-25.pdf 2025-05-27 it 2420-918X
Alberto Girri, Antología temática (Argentina)
Alberto Vanasco, Canto rodado (Argentina)
I. López Vallecillo, Puro asombro (El Salvador)
Ernesto Cardenal, Salmos (Nicaragua)
R. Fernández Retamar, Que veremos arder (Cuba)
Nicanor Parra, Obra gruesa (Chile)
Enrique Lihn, La musiquilla de las pobres esferas (Chile)
Sweden
Werner Aspenström, Inre ("Inner")
Gören Sonnevi, Det Måste gå ("It Must Be Possible")
Maja Ekelöf, Rapport från en skurhink ("Report from a Scrub Bucket")
Henry Olsson, Vinlövsranka och hagtornskrans, a study of the poet Gustaf Fröding (died 1911)
Yiddish
Israel
Abraham Sutzkever, Ripened Faces
Jacob Shargel, Sunny Doorsteps
Arye Shamri he אריה שמרי, Song in the Barn
Dovid Rodin, Young and Younger, for young readers
Leyzer Aykhenrand de Lajzer Ajchenrand, Thirst for Duration
United States
Joseph Rubinstein, Exodus from Europe, third volume of a narrative trilogy
Wolf Pasmanik, My Poems
Kadia Molodowsky, Marzipans, for children and adults
Moshe Shifris, Under One Roof
Elsewhere
Melech Ravitch, Post Scriptus (Canada)
Jacob Sternberg, Poem and Ballad on the Carpathians (France)
Izi Kharik ru Харик, Изи, With Body and Life (Russia)
Other languages
Luo Fu, River Without Banks, Chinese (Taiwan)Balcom, John, "Lo Fu" https://web.archive.org/web/20110101081326/http://china.poetryinternationalweb.org/piw_cms/cms/cms_module/index.php?obj_id=9223 January 1, 2011 , article on Poetry International website, retrieved November 22, 2008
Rituraj, Kitna Thora Waqt; India, Hindi-languageWeb page titled "Rituraj" https://web.archive.org/web/20120406234851/http://india.poetryinternationalweb.org/piw_cms/cms/cms_module/index.php?obj_id=12940 April 6, 2012 at the "Poetry International" website, retrieved July 12, 2010
Nirmalendu Goon, Huliya; Pakistan (Now Bangladesh), Bengali-language
Awards and honors
Canada
See 1970 Governor General's Awards for a complete list of winners and finalists for those awards.
United Kingdom
Cholmondeley Award: Kathleen Raine, Douglas Livingstone, Edward Brathwaite
Eric Gregory Award: Helen Frye, Paul Mills, John Mole, Brian Morse, Alan Perry, Richard Tibbitts
Queen's Gold Medal for Poetry: Roy Fuller
United States
Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress (later the post would be called "Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress"): William Stafford appointed this year.
Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: Richard Howard, Untitled Subjects
National Book Award for Poetry: Elizabeth Bishop, The Complete Poems
Fellowship of the Academy of American Poets: Howard Nemerov
France
Prix Max Jacob: Daniel Boulanger for Tchadiennes and Retouches
French Academy's Grand Prix de Poèsie: Jean Follain
Soviet Union
Lenin Prize: Nikolai Tikhonov
Births
June 14 – Brian Bilston, born Paul Millicheap, English writer, "the poet laureate of Twitter"Gilmartin Sarah Brian Bilston: the Poet Laureate of Twitter https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/brian-bilston-the-poet-laureate-of-twitter-1.2600316 2023-12-17 Irish Times 2016-04-06'Poet laureate of Twitter' Brian Bilston: 'I'm still pretty shy and mostly unconfident' https://inews.co.uk/culture/books/brian-bilston-alexa-what-is-there-to-know-about-love-interview-825075 2023-12-17 iNews Nick Duerden 2021-01-11
February 27 – Rachel Mann, English trans woman poet and Anglican priest
September 10 – Phaswane Mpe (died 2004), South African novelist and poet
September 16 – Nick Sagan, American poet, novelist and screenwriter
September 24 – Gemma Moraleja Paz, Spanish poet and novelist
Also:
Malika Booker, British poet
Victoria Chang, American poet"Victoria Chang (1970–)" at the Poetry Foundation website, accessed April 24, 2008
Tim Kendall, English poet, editor, critic and academic
David Roderick, American poet
Faruk Šehić, Bosnian poet and fiction writer
Brenda Shaughnessy, Japanese-born American poet
Deaths
thumb|The grave of Paul Celan at the Thiais cemetery near Paris
Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
January 10 – Charles Olson, 59 (born 1910), American poet, of cancer
January 15 – Leah Goldberg, 58 (born 1911), Israeli poet who wrote in Hebrew
January 24 – Caresse Crosby, also known as "Mary Phelps Jacob", 78 (born 1891), American poet and New York socialite, who, in 1927, founded Black Sun Press with her husband Harry Crosby (also a poet) and who in 1910Caresse Crosby Photograph Collection, Morris Library, Southern Illinois University Carbondale http://www.lib.siu.edu/Plonetest/departments/speccoll/pinv2/Ph049 2007-12-18October 2010 H3llBot yes invented the first modern bra to receive a patent and gain wide acceptance
February 4 – Louise Bogan, 72 (born 1897), American poet, United States Poet Laureate
February 19 – Edsel Ford, 41 (born 1928), American poet
March 26 – Rosa Zagnoni Marinoni, 82 (born 1888), American poet
March 28 – Nathan Alterman, 59 (born 1910), Israeli poet, journalist and translator
March 29 – Vera Brittain, 76 (born 1893) English novelist and poet
about April 20 – Paul Celan, 49 (born 1920), Romanian-born poet who wrote in German and became a French citizen, suicide
May 12 – Nelly Sachs, 78 (born 1891), German-Swedish poet and dramatist who won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1966
June 2 – Giuseppe Ungaretti, 82 (born 1888), Italian modernist poet, journalist, essayist, critic and academic
June 18 – N. P. van Wyk Louw, 64 (born 1906), South African Afrikaans poet and critic
September 23 – John Gawsworth, 58 (born 1912), English poet, anthologist, Fitzrovian and King Juan I of Redonda
September 28 – John Dos Passos, 74 (born 1896), American novelist, poet and artist
November 25 – Yukio Mishima 三島 由紀夫, pen name of Kimitake Hiraoka 平岡 公威, 45 (born 1925), Japanese author, poet and playwright, by public ritual suicide
December 11 – Arthur Nortje, 27 (born 1942), South African poet, of a drug overdose
December 31 – Lorine Niedecker, 67 (born 1903), American Objectivist poet
Notes and references
1971 Britannica Book of the Year (covering events of 1970), "Literature" article and "Obituaries of 1970" article; source of many of the books in the "Works published" list and some deaths.
Lal, P., Modern Indian Poetry in English: An Anthology & a Credo, Calcutta: Writers Workshop, second edition, 1971 (however, on page 597 an "editor's note" states contents "on the following pages are a supplement to the first edition" and is dated "1972"); hereafter: "P. Lal (1971)"
See also
Poetry
Poetry
List of poetry awards
List of years in poetry
Category:20th-century poetry
*