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2002 Brazilian general election
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Brazil 1998 Brazilian general election 1998 2006 Brazilian general election 2006 yes Presidential election presidential 6 October 2002 (first round)27 October 2002 (second round) 82.26% (first round)79.53% (second round) no Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (cropped).jpg Lula da Silva José Alencar (PL) Workers' Party (Brazil) Lula President 52,793,364 61.27% JoseSerra25464 (cropped 3x4).jpg José Serra Rita Camata (PMDB) Brazilian Social Democracy Party Grand Alliance 33,370,739 38.73% 300px Second round, shaded accounding to vote share 300px First round, shaded accounding to vote share 1 Presidential election results President Fernando Henrique Cardoso Brazilian Social Democratic Party Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva Workers' Party (Brazil) yes Chamber of Deputies All 513 seats in the Chamber of Deputies 6 October 2002 257 Workers' Party (Brazil) José Genoíno 18.40 91 58 Brazilian Social Democracy Party José Aníbal 14.26 70 99 PFL Jorge Bornhausen 13.38 84 105 PMDB 13.37 76 83 PPB Progressive Party (Brazil) 7.81 48 60 Brazilian Socialist Party Anthony Garotinho 5.28 22 19 Democratic Labour Party (Brazil) 5.12 21 25 Brazilian Labour Party (current) #7B7B7B Roberto Jefferson 4.63 26 31 Liberal Party (Brazil, 1985) Valdemar Costa Neto 4.32 26 12 PPS Popular Socialist Party (Brazil) 3.07 15 3 Communist Party of Brazil 2.25 12 7 Party of the Reconstruction of the National Order Enéas Carneiro 2.06 6 1 Green Party (Brazil) 1.35 0 5 Social Christian Party (Brazil) 0.58 1 3 Social Labour Party 0.58 1 3 Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 1987) 0.52 4 3 Social Liberal Party (Brazil) Luciano Bivar 0.47 1 0 Party of National Mobilization 0.32 1 2 PSDC 0.22 1 0 Brazil Chamber of Deputies, 2002.svg yes Federal Senate 54 of the 81 seats in the Senate 6 October 2002 Workers' Party (Brazil) José Genoíno 22.03 14 7 Liberal Front Party Jorge Bornhausen 18.49 19 20 PMDB 16.40 19 26 Brazilian Social Democracy Party José Aníbal 13.90 11 16 Democratic Labour Party (Brazil) 5.16 5 4 PPB Progressive Party (Brazil) 4.49 1 3 Brazilian Labour Party (current) #7B7B7B Roberto Jefferson 1 3 3.38 Liberal Party (Brazil, 1985) Valdemar Costa Neto 3.16 3 0 PPS Popular Socialist Party (Brazil) 3.07 1 1 Brazilian Socialist Party 2.21 4 3 Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 1987) 0.75 1 0
General elections were held in Brazil on 6 October 2002, with a second round of the presidential election on 27 October. The elections were held in the midst of an economic crisis that began in the second term of the incumbent president, Fernando Henrique Cardoso of the centre-right Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB). Due to constitutional term limits, Cardoso was ineligible to run for a third consecutive term.
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva of the Workers' Party (PT), a former labor leader and federal deputy for São Paulo, ran for president for a fourth time. Lula had previously lost in the 1989, 1994, and 1998 presidential elections, being defeated by Cardoso in the latter two. Lula somewhat moderated his political approach in the 2002 presidential campaign, writing a document now known as the Letter to the Brazilian people to ease fears that he would transition Brazil into a full-fledged socialist economy.Folha Online - Brasil - Leia íntegra da carta de Lula para acalmar o mercado financeiro - 24/06/2002 https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/folha/brasil/ult96u33908.shtml 2020-12-04 www1.folha.uol.com.br Staying true to this turn to the center, Lula chose José Alencar, a millionaire textile businessman and Senator from Minas Gerais associated with the centre-right Liberal Party (PL), as his running mate.2011-04-01 José Alencar obituary http://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/apr/01/jose-alencar-obituary 2020-12-04 the Guardian en
Following a tense intra-party battle over who would run to succeed Cardoso on the PSDB ticket, former Minister of Health José Serra was ultimately selected by the party to be its standard bearer for President in 2002.Eleições 2002: uma olhar sobre os presidenciáveis - Política https://politica.estadao.com.br/noticias/geral,eleicoes-2002-uma-olhar-sobre-os-presidenciaveis,20011209p41601 2020-12-04 Estadão pt-BR Rita Camata, a federal deputy for Espírito Santo and member of the centrist Brazilian Democratic Movement Party (PMDB), was chosen as his running mate. In the beginning of the election cycle, Governor of Maranhão Roseana Sarney (PFL) looked to be the most viable centre-right candidate.Folha de S.Paulo - Eleições - 2002: Lula e Roseana têm empate técnico em 1º https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/fsp/brasil/fc2402200207.htm 2020-12-04 www1.folha.uol.com.br However, a corruption scandal forced Sarney out of the race, allowing the PSDB to remain the paramount centre-right force in the 2002 cycle.Sarney candidacy in jeopardy https://www.upi.com/Defense-News/2002/04/11/Sarney-candidacy-in-jeopardy/23131018558403/ 2020-12-04 UPI en
The election took place in the aftermath of an economic crisis that hit Brazil during Cardoso's second term.http://www2.correioweb.com.br/cw/EDICAO_20020929/pri_tem_290902_190.htm Correio Braziliense 20 April 2012 https://web.archive.org/web/20021017075134/http://www2.correioweb.com.br/cw/EDICAO_20020929/pri_tem_290902_190.htm 2002-10-17 Lula's pivot to the centre worked, picking up the support of key centrist and centre-right politicians such as former President José Sarney in the process.Brazil's former President Sarney declares support for Lula https://en.mercopress.com/2002/08/28/brazil-s-former-president-sarney-declares-support-for-lula 2020-12-04 MercoPress en In the first round, Lula would lead Serra by a wide margin, only failing to prevent a runoff because of votes that went to other left-wing candidates. In the second round, Lula would defeat Serra by a landslide, winning every state except for Alagoas.2010-04-16 Serra visita o único estado no qual venceu Lula em 2002 http://blog.tnh1.com.br/ricardomota/2010/04/16/serra-visita-o-unico-estado-no-qual-venceu-lula-em-2002/ 2020-12-04 Blog do Ricardo Mota pt-BR 2021-01-28 https://web.archive.org/web/20210128160711/http://blog.tnh1.com.br/ricardomota/2010/04/16/serra-visita-o-unico-estado-no-qual-venceu-lula-em-2002/ dead In 2003, Lula took office as President of Brazil, becoming the first leftist elected to the office following the fall of the military dictatorship in Brazil.
The Workers' Party (PT) would win every election from 2002 until the 2018 Brazilian general election.
As of 2026, this remains the most recent time a right-leaning presidential candidate carried any northeastern states (Alagoas), which has since remained a left-wing stronghold on the federal level along with the rest of the Northeast.
Background
During the second term of the Fernando Henrique Cardoso administration, a serious economic crisis began in Brazil as an impact of the 1997 Asian financial crisis.http://www2.correioweb.com.br/cw/EDICAO_20020929/pri_tem_290902_190.htm Correio Braziliense 20 April 2012 https://web.archive.org/web/20021017075134/http://www2.correioweb.com.br/cw/EDICAO_20020929/pri_tem_290902_190.htm 2002-10-17 Commencing shortly after the 1998 elections, when Cardoso was re-elected, as a currency crisis, it resulted in a decrease in growth and employment rates and a rise in public debt.
In an environment of distrust and uncertainty for investment, many investors feared the measures that were going to be taken if a left-wing candidate won the election. As a matter of fact, when Workers' Party candidate Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (Lula) would rise in the polls, the so-called "Brazil risk" index, which measures the confidence of investors in the country, would also rise.
The media called this the "Lula risk", indicating that if Lula was to win the election, the economy would fail. Lula was then forced to sign a text that became known as Carta aos Brasileiros (Letter to the Brazilian people), promising that if he won the election, he would not change the economic policy of Brazil. Many in the left-wing saw this as a shift to the center from Lula and his Workers' Party, which openly defended a transition to socialist economy in the 1989 presidential election.
Presidential candidate nominations
Brazilian Social Democratic Party
With incumbent President Fernando Henrique Cardoso ineligible to run for a third consecutive term due to term limits, the dominant centre-right PSDB was forced to find a new candidate for the 2002 election. Given that Cardoso was elected with the help of a broad centre-right coalition, there existed fear among PSDB officials that another candidate would be unable to maintain his coalition.Eleições 2002: uma olhar sobre os presidenciáveis - Política https://politica.estadao.com.br/noticias/geral,eleicoes-2002-uma-olhar-sobre-os-presidenciaveis,20011209p41601 2020-12-04 Estadão pt-BR
José Serra, who had served as Minister of Health under Cardoso, was eventually chosen as the party's nominee. Outgoing President Cardoso was initially favorable to the prospect of Governor of Ceará Tasso Jereissati serving as the PSDB's presidential nominee in 2002.FHC diz que Tasso é o mais viável para 2002 no momento - Política https://politica.estadao.com.br/noticias/geral,fhc-diz-que-tasso-e-o-mais-viavel-para-2002-no-momento,20010528p37968 2020-12-04 Estadão pt-BR According to a report by The Economist, Jereissati enjoyed broader support among the PSDB's coalition partners than Serra, whose performance on the campaign trail was considered lackluster.2002-08-15 Que sera, Serra The Economist https://www.economist.com/the-americas/2002/08/15/que-sera-serra 2020-12-04 0013-0613 Additionally, some PSDB insiders and political scientists feared that Serra would perform poorly in the northeast, and believed that Jereissati would do better in the region owing to being from Ceará.Com economia ruim, Malan seria opção do PSDB em 2002, diz analista - Política https://politica.estadao.com.br/noticias/geral,com-economia-ruim-malan-seria-opcao-do-psdb-em-2002-diz-analista,20010815p39339 2020-12-05 Estadão pt-BR
In addition to Serra and Jereissati, who were the subject of most speculation, other potential PSDB candidates were speculated on, including members of the Cardoso administration. Economist and education official Paulo Renato Souza, who served as Cardoso's Minister of Education, was occasionally mentioned as a potential PSDB candidate, though he declined to run.Paulo Renato nega candidatura à Presidência da República - Diário do Grande ABC - Notícias e informações do Grande ABC: política https://www.dgabc.com.br/Noticia/269978/paulo-renato-nega-candidatura-a-presidencia-da-republica 2020-12-04 Jornal Diário do Grande ABC 23 March 2001 pt-BR Pedro Malan, an economist who served as Minister of Finance under Cardoso, was also the subject of some 2002 speculation, though he similarly chose not to contest the election for the PSDB.Com economia ruim, Malan seria opção do PSDB em 2002, diz analista - Política https://politica.estadao.com.br/noticias/geral,com-economia-ruim-malan-seria-opcao-do-psdb-em-2002-diz-analista,20010815p39339 2020-12-05 Estadão pt-BR
Both Governor of São Paulo Geraldo AlckminEleições 2002: uma olhar sobre os presidenciáveis - Política https://politica.estadao.com.br/noticias/geral,eleicoes-2002-uma-olhar-sobre-os-presidenciaveis,20011209p41601 2020-12-04 Estadão pt-BR and President of the Chamber of Deputies Aécio NevesAécio diz que não será candidato em 2002 - Política https://politica.estadao.com.br/noticias/geral,aecio-diz-que-nao-sera-candidato-em-2002,20011213p41689 2020-12-04 Estadão pt-BR were also the subject of some media speculation, though neither entered the race; Alckmin would later represent the PSDB in the 2006 and 2018 presidential elections, while Neves would be the party's presidential candidate in 2014.
Workers' Party
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, known as Lula, was a fixture of the Brazilian Left going into the 2002 election. Well-known for his role in the 1980 steelworkers' strike, the former labor leader and federal deputy for São Paulo served as the PT's presidential candidate in 1989, 1994, and 1998. Nevertheless, Lula faced some opposition within his own party, who felt that he shouldn't lead the party after losing the past three presidential elections. Senator Eduardo Suplicy of São Paulo contested the nomination for as the candidacy of the PT.Folha de S.Paulo - Rumo a 2002: Sou candidato a presidente, diz Suplicy - 09/11/2000 https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/fsp/brasil/fc0911200020.htm 2020-12-03 www1.folha.uol.com.brSuplicy treina para prévias do PT – Correio do Brasil 10 December 2001 https://arquivo.correiodobrasil.com.br/suplicy-treina-para-previas-do-pt/ 2020-12-04 pt-BRAmaral Oswaldo E. Do Power Timothy J. February 2016 The PT at 35: Revisiting Scholarly Interpretations of the Brazilian Workers' Party Journal of Latin American Studies en 48 1 147–171 10.1017/S0022216X15001200 0022-216X free Suplicy was well-known for being an early supporter of a universal basic income,PLS 266/2001 - Senado Federal https://www25.senado.leg.br/web/atividade/materias/-/materia/49071 2020-12-03 www25.senado.leg.brMatthews Dylan 2019-10-30 More than 50,000 people are set to get a basic income in a Brazilian city https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/2019/10/30/20938236/basic-income-brazil-marica-suplicy-workers-party 2020-12-03 Vox en and party leadership encouraged his participation in the party's preliminary election to mobilize and unite the party's base.Folha de S.Paulo - Rumo a 2002: PT aposta em prévias para reforçar candidatura Lula - 07/01/2001 https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/fsp/brasil/fc0701200102.htm 2020-12-03 www1.folha.uol.com.br Suplicy would lose to Lula with just over 15% of the preliminary vote.UOL Últimas Notícias - Lula vence prévia com folga e campanha do PT deve ganha fôlego 20/03/2002 - 18h10 https://noticias.uol.com.br/inter/reuters/2002/03/20/ult27u20377.jhtm 2020-12-03 noticias.uol.com.br During the campaign, Suplicy accused party leadership of favoring Lula, publicly demanding that pro-Lula party president José Dirceu be impartial in the election.PT pode incluir mais um em prévia para 2002 - Política https://politica.estadao.com.br/noticias/geral,pt-pode-incluir-mais-um-em-previa-para-2002,20010507p37387 2020-12-04 Estadão pt-BR
Former Governor of the Federal District Cristovam Buarque was named as a possible centrist challenger to Lula in the PT preliminary election.Folha de S.Paulo - Rumo a 2002: PT aposta em prévias para reforçar candidatura Lula - 07/01/2001 https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/fsp/brasil/fc0701200102.htm 2020-12-03 www1.folha.uol.com.br2002-05-16 Who's afraid of Lula? The Economist https://www.economist.com/the-americas/2002/05/16/whos-afraid-of-lula 2020-12-03 0013-0613 Buarque, who had supported Democratic Labour Party (PDT) candidate Leonel Brizola rather than Lula in the 1989 presidential election,Cristovam Buarque declara que votou em Brizola em 89 https://www.cartamaior.com.br/?/Editoria/Politica/Cristovam-Buarque-declara-que-votou-em-Brizola-em-89/4/932 2020-12-03 Carta Maior pt-br 2021-01-29 https://web.archive.org/web/20210129090508/https://www.cartamaior.com.br/?/Editoria/Politica/Cristovam-Buarque-declara-que-votou-em-Brizola-em-89/4/932 dead was known for his independence from party leadership. A member of the party's moderate wing, he was an early supporter of PT moving to the political centre, advocating for privatization of some state industries.1999-11-23 POLITICS-BRAZIL: Workers Party Wrestles with Ideology http://www.ipsnews.net/1999/11/politics-brazil-workers-party-wrestles-with-ideology/ 2020-12-03 Inter Press Service Buarque ended up not running for President, and would join Lula's administration as Minister of Education in 2003,Folha Online - Brasil - Leia íntegra do discurso de Cristovam Buarque, ministro da Educação - 03/01/2003 https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/folha/brasil/ult96u44399.shtml 2020-12-03 www1.folha.uol.com.br before leaving the party altogether and running for president in the 2006 election under the PDT.
On the other hand, some members of the party's left-wing who felt Lula that was too moderate urged Mayor of Belém Edmilson Rodrigues to contest the party' nomination.PT pode incluir mais um em prévia para 2002 - Política https://politica.estadao.com.br/noticias/geral,pt-pode-incluir-mais-um-em-previa-para-2002,20010507p37387 2020-12-04 Estadão pt-BRLondrina Folha de Lula faz pressão para fugir das prévias do PT https://www.folhadelondrina.com.br/politica/lula-faz-pressao-para-fugir-das-previas-do-pt-368711.html 2020-12-04 Folha de Londrina pt Edmilson did not end up running for the party's nomination, and would later leave the party to join the left-wing Socialism and Liberty Party (PSOL).2020-11-29 Edmilson Rodrigues vence Eguchi e Psol comandará Belém https://www.poder360.com.br/eleicoes/edmilson-rodrigues-vence-eguchi-e-psol-comandara-belem/ 2020-12-04 Poder360 pt-br
Results
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva 136492 Eduardo Suplicy 25199 1022 2301 800000 PT Notícias
Lula won all states handily. His best performance was in Ceará, with 95.4% of the popular vote, while his worst was in São Paulo (where Suplicy represented in the Senate), earning 76.5% of the popular vote there. Lula generally recorded his best results in the Northeast and North regions, while Suplicy tended to overperform in the South, Southeast and Central West regions.21 March 2002 Cúpula do PT quer 'esfriar' debate sobre aliança https://acervo.estadao.com.br/pagina/#!/20020321-39601-nac-9-pol-a9-not 19 December 2025 O Estado de S. Paulo - Acervo Estadão A9
The primary election had higher-than-expected turnout, with around 170 thousand party members voting. Turnout percentage exceeded 15%, the quorum for which the election results are validated.2020-11-29 Lula vence as prévias e será candidato do PT à Presidência https://www.clicrbs.com.br/especial/sc/intercentenario/19,0,104915, 2025-12-19 clicRBS pt-br
Presidential candidates
Candidates in the runoff
Party Candidate Most relevant political office or occupationPartyRunning mateCoalitionElectoral number 100x100px|Workers' Party
Workers' Party (PT) 100px|Luiz Inácio Lula da SilvaLuiz Inácio Lula da Silva Member of the Chamber of Deputies from São Paulo(1987–1991) 80px
Liberal Party (PL) 100px|José AlencarJosé AlencarLula PresidentUnofficially supporting parties: Green Party (PV) and Brazilian Democratic Movement Party (PMDB) in some states. Support in the second round: Popular Socialist Party (PPS), Democratic Labour Party (PDT), Brazilian Labour Party (PTB), Workers' General Party (PGT), Brazilian Socialist Party (PSB), Social Christian Party (PSC), Christian Labour Party (PTC) and Humanist Party of Solidarity (PHS).
Workers' Party (PT)
Liberal Party (PL)
Communist Party of Brazil (PCdoB)
Party of National Mobilization (PMN)
Brazilian Communist Party (PCB)13 100x100px|Brazilian Social Democracy Party
Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB) 100px|José SerraJosé Serra Minister of Health of Brazil(1998–2002) 100x100px|Brazilian Democratic Movement Party
Brazilian Democratic Movement Party (PMDB) 100px|Rita CamataRita CamataGreat AllianceSupporting parties in the second round: Liberal Front Party (PFL), Brazilian Progressive Party (PPB), Social Liberal Party (PSL), National Labour Party (PTN), Christian Social Democratic Party (PSDC), Brazilian Labour Renewal Party (PRTB), Social Democratic Party (PSD), Progressive Republican Party (PRP), Party of the Nation's Retirees (PAN) and Labour Party of Brazil (PTdoB).
Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB)
Brazilian Democratic Movement Party (PMDB)45
Candidates failing to make the runoff
Party Candidate Most relevant political office or occupationPartyRunning mateCoalitionElectoral number 100x100px|United Socialist Workers' Party
United Socialist Workers' Party (PSTU) 100px|José Maria de AlmeidaJosé Maria de Almeida PSTU National President(since 1993) 100x100px|United Socialist Workers' Party
United Socialist Workers' Party (PSTU) 100px|Dayse OliveiraDayse Oliveira16 100x100px|Popular Socialist Party
Popular Socialist Party (PPS) 100px|Ciro GomesCiro Gomes Governor of Ceará(1991–1994) 100x100px|Democratic Labour Party
Democratic Labour Party (PDT) 100px|Paulo Pereira da SilvaPaulo Pereira da SilvaLabour Front
Popular Socialist Party (PPS)
Democratic Labour Party (PDT)
Brazilian Labour Party (PTB)23 100x100px|Workers' Cause Party
Workers' Cause Party (PCO) 100px|Rui Costa PimentaRui Costa Pimenta PCO National President(since 1995) 100x100px|Workers' Cause Party
Workers' Cause Party (PCO)Pedro Paulo de Abreu29
Brazilian Socialist Party (PSB) 100px|Anthony GarotinhoAnthony Garotinho Governor of Rio de Janeiro(1999–2002)
Brazilian Socialist Party (PSB) José Antonio AlmeidaBrazil Hope Front
Brazilian Socialist Party (PSB)
Workers' General Party (PGT)
Christian Labour Party (PTC)40
Results
President
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva José Alencar (PL) Workers' Party 39455233 52793364 José Serra Rita Camata (PMDB) Brazilian Social Democratic Party 19705445 33370739 Anthony Garotinho José Antônio Figueiredo Brazilian Socialist Party 15180097 Ciro Gomes Paulo Pereira da Silva (PDT) Popular Socialist Party Popular Socialist Party (Brazil) 10170882 José Maria de Almeida Dayse Oliveira United Socialist Workers' Party 402236 Rui Costa Pimenta Pedro Paulo de Abreu Workers' Cause Party 38619 6976685 3772138 2873753 1727760 115253816 115253816 Election Resources
Chamber of Deputies
Workers' Party 16094080 91 +33 Brazilian Social Democracy Party 12473743 70 –29 Liberal Front Party Liberal Front Party 11706253 84 –21 Brazilian Democratic Movement Party 11691526 76 –7 Brazilian Progressive Party Progressive Party (Brazil) 6828375 48 –12 Brazilian Socialist Party 4616674 22 +3 Democratic Labour Party 4482538 21 –4 Brazilian Labour Party #7B7B7B 4052111 26 –5 Liberal Party 3780930 26 +14 Popular Socialist Party Popular Socialist Party (Brazil) 2682487 15 +12 Communist Party of Brazil 1967847 12 +5 Party of the Reconstruction of the National Order 1804655 6 +5 Green Party 1179374 5 +5 Social Christian Party 504611 1 –2 Social Labour Party 504044 3 +2 Social Democratic Party 452386 4 +1 Social Liberal Party 408512 1 0 Brazilian Labour Renewal Party 304092 0 0 Humanist Party of Solidarity 294928 0 0 Party of National Mobilization 282878 1 –1 Progressive Republican Party 251971 0 0 Workers' General Party 194686 0 0 Christian Social Democratic Party 192546 1 +1 Labour Party of Brazil Labour Party of Brazil 168639 0 0 United Socialist Workers' Party 159251 0 0 Party of the Nation's Retirees 126666 0 0 National Labour Party National Labour Party (Brazil) 118471 0 0 Christian Labour Party Christian Labour Party 74955 0 0 Brazilian Communist Party 45963 0 0 Workers' Cause Party 29351 0 0 0 2811943 4476906 115184176 Election Resources
Senate
Won Total +/– Workers' Party 33853150 10 14 +7 Liberal Front Party Liberal Front Party 28408415 14 19 –1 Brazilian Democratic Movement Party 25199662 9 19 –7 Brazilian Social Democracy Party 21360291 8 11 –5 Democratic Labour Party 7932624 4 5 +1 Brazilian Progressive Party Progressive Party (Brazil) 6903581 0 1 –2 Communist Party of Brazil 6199237 0 0 0 Brazilian Labour Party #7B7B7B 5190032 2 3 +2 Liberal Party 4857302 2 3 +3 Popular Socialist Party Popular Socialist Party (Brazil) 4720408 1 1 0 Brazilian Socialist Party 3389139 3 4 +1 Social Democratic Party 1151901 1 1 +1 Social Labour Party 1129186 0 0 0 Green Party 962719 0 0 0 United Socialist Workers' Party 490251 0 0 0 Party of National Mobilization 358062 0 0 0 Social Liberal Party 295807 0 0 0 Social Christian Party 293463 0 0 0 Workers' Cause Party 194112 0 0 0 Party of the Reconstruction of the National Order 145016 0 0 0 National Labour Party National Labour Party (Brazil) 107122 0 0 0 Workers' General Party 103973 0 0 0 Brazilian Communist Party 95489 0 0 0 Progressive Republican Party 90502 0 0 0 Party of the Nation's Retirees 76798 0 0 0 Humanist Party of Solidarity 76274 0 0 0 Christian Social Democratic Party 29768 0 0 0 Brazilian Labour Renewal Party 27301 0 0 0 Labour Party of Brazil Labour Party of Brazil 19175 0 0 0 Christian Labour Party Christian Labour Party 3784 0 0 0 0 22547411 13316709 115184176 Election Resources, IPU
Notes
References
Category:Parliamentary elections in Brazil
Category:Presidential elections in Brazil
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