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13th Five-Year Plan
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Chinese economic development plan (2016–2020)China 13th Five-Year Plan 中華人民共和國國徽.svg 13th Five-Year Plan for Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China 2020 2016 5.73% CN¥67.671 trillion CN¥101.599 trillion zh:中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十三个五年规划纲要 12th 14th 13th Five-Year Plan 十三五规划 十三五規劃 Shísānwǔ Guīhuà 中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十三个五年规划纲要 中華人民共和國國民經濟社會發展第十三個五年規劃綱要 Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Guómín Jīngjì hé Shèhuì Fāzhǎn dì Shísān gè Wǔ Nián Guīhuà Gāngyào no st 13th Five-Year Plan for Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of ChinaThe 13th Five-Year Plan of China, officially the 13th Five-Year Plan for Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China, was a set of economic goals designed to strengthen the Chinese economy between 2016 and 2020.
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The Plan increased China's target for the use of non-fossil fuel energy sources to 15% over the 2016–2020 period.Lewis Joanna I. Cooperating for the Climate: Learning from International Partnerships in China's Clean Energy Sector 2023 The MIT Press 978-0-262-54482-5 Cambridge, Massachusetts28 It included planning to address wind energy and solar energy feed-in to the grid and prioritizing dispatch policies for renewable energy.194 It also required that the government develop regulations for China's carbon emissions trading system.Lewis Joanna I. Greening East Asia: The Rise of the Eco-Developmental State 2020 University of Washington Press 978-0-295-74791-0 Esarey Ashley Seattle China's Low-Carbon Energy Strategy j.ctv19rs1b2 Haddad Mary Alice Lewis Joanna I. Harrell Stevan47
Continuing themes from the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan also sought to boost the services sector, increase urbanization, and expand the social safety net to reduce precautionary savings.Roach Stephen S. Accidental Conflict: America, China, and the Clash of False Narratives 2022 Yale University Press 978-0-300-26901-7 New Haven 1347023475 Stephen S. Roach207
Regarding urbanization, the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan highlighted nineteen city clusters to be developed and strengthened pursuant to a geographic layout referred to as two horizontals and three verticals (liang heng san zong).Hu Richard Reinventing the Chinese City 2023 Columbia University Press 978-0-231-21101-7 New York206 The highlighted clusters included the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, the Yangtze River delta region, and the Greater Bay area.206 Development of these clusters includes establishing regional coordination mechanisms, sharing development costs and benefits, collaborative industrial development, and shared governance approaches to ecological issues and environmental protection.208
Reducing reliance on foreign technology was a major goal of the plan.Cunningham Fiona S. Under the Nuclear Shadow: China's Information-Age Weapons in International Security 2025 Princeton University Press 978-0-691-26103-4 221
Focus areas
Innovation:Liu Zongyuan Zoe Sovereign Funds: How the Communist Party of China Finances its Global Ambitions The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press 2023 9780674271913 10.2307/jj.2915805 jj.2915805 259402050135 Move up in the value chain by abandoning old heavy industry and building up bases of modern information-intensive infrastructure
Achieve significant results in innovation-driven development
Balancing: Bridge the welfare gaps between countryside and cities by distributing and managing resources more efficiently
Greening: Develop environmental technology industry, as well as ecological living and ecological culture.
Achieve an overall improvement in the quality of the environment and ecosystems
Opening up: Deeper participation in supranational power structures, more international co-operation
Sharing: Encourage people of China to share the fruits of economic growth, so to bridge the existing welfare gaps
Healthcare: Implement universal healthcare proposed in 2020 Health Action Plan.
Moderately prosperous society: Finish building a moderately prosperous society in all respects
Policies
"Everyone is an entrepreneur, creativity of the masses" (zh-Hans-CN 大众创业,万众创新)
"Made in China 2025" (中国制造2025)
Initiative to comprehensively upgrade Chinese industry and to obtain a bigger part of the global production chains.Kennedy Scott June 2015 Made in China 2025 https://www.csis.org/analysis/made-china-2025 Center for Strategic and International Studies
Aims to address four worrying trends in current situation:
(Nationally) vital technologies lack a (domestic) core platform
Chinese industrial products are perceived internationally as inferior quality
Domestic industrial competition is fierce due to overly homogeneous structure
Poor conversion of academic research results to practical application
"Economy needs a Rule of Law" (建构法制经济)
"National defense reform"
Organisational reform of the army, slashing number of highest generals, as well as concentrating branches' functions, moving some under Defence Ministry
"New national Urbanization" (国家新型城镇化)
"Reformed one-child policy"
References
12th Plan2011 – 2015
13th Five-Year Plan 2016–2020
14th Plan2021 – 2025
Category:2016 in Chinese politics
Category:2017 in Chinese politics
Category:2018 in Chinese politics
Category:2019 in Chinese politics
Category:2020 in Chinese politics
Category:2010s in China
Category:2010s in economic history
Category:2020s in China
Category:2020s in economic history
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