1987 Bullingdon Club photograph

Photo of Oxford University dining club members June 2023 June 2023 upright=1.35|thumb|1987 photograph of the Bullingdon Club In 1987, a photograph was taken of uniformed members of the Bullingdon Club featuring many people who went on to hold prominent positions in finance, business, media and government, including future Prime Ministers David Cameron and Boris Johnson. The Bullingdon Club is an all-male private dining club for Oxford University students known for its wealthy membership and unruly behaviour. The image was published in the UK media in 2007 and bolstered criticism of Cameron, who at the time was Leader of the Opposition, for being elitist and out of touch with ordinary people. The copyright holders of the photograph then withdrew permission for the image to be reproduced, which greatly reduced its circulation. Despite this, attempts to broadcast the image have still been made such as the commissioning of a painting of the photograph by the BBC and the photograph being displayed on the front page of the Daily Mirror in 2010. Other photographs of the Bullingdon Club featuring senior Conservative politicians have since emerged. Cameron later expressed his embarrassment over the photograph and remorse for his membership of the Bullingdon Club. Background The Bullingdon Club is a private dining club for male Oxford University students.2007-02-13 Cameron's cronies: The Bullingdon Club's class of '87 https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/cameron-s-cronies-the-bullingdon-club-s-class-of-87-436192.html 2023-05-26 The Independent en 2023-05-26 https://web.archive.org/web/20230526075433/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/cameron-s-cronies-the-bullingdon-club-s-class-of-87-436192.html live Dorman Mark 18 July 2019 Boris Johnson, the mystery man and the Bullingdon Club: Where are they now? https://www.itv.com/news/2019-07-18/boris-and-the-bullingdon-club-where-are-they-now 2023-05-26 ITV 2023-05-26 https://web.archive.org/web/20230526075431/https://www.itv.com/news/2019-07-18/boris-and-the-bullingdon-club-where-are-they-now live The club is known for members' excessive consumption of alcohol and raucous behaviour, including vandalism of restaurants and student rooms.2007-03-02 Cameron student photo is banned en-GB BBC http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/6409757.stm 2023-05-26 2023-05-26 https://web.archive.org/web/20230526075431/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/6409757.stm live Formed in the 1700s as a society for cricket and hunting, the club has a long association with the British upper class with former members including Jacob Rothschild, Peter Palumbo and Richard Scott.Mutch Nick Myers Jack Lusher Adam Owen Jonathan 2015-05-06 Photographic history of Bullingdon Club tracked down - including new picture of David Cameron in his finery https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/generalelection/general-election-2015-photographic-history-of-bullingdon-club-tracked-down-including-new-picture-of-david-cameron-in-his-finery-10224679.html 2023-05-26 The Independent en 2023-05-09 https://web.archive.org/web/20230509130109/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/generalelection/general-election-2015-photographic-history-of-bullingdon-club-tracked-down-including-new-picture-of-david-cameron-in-his-finery-10224679.html live Future Prime Minister David Cameron was invited to join the Bullingdon Club at the end of his first year at Oxford University.58 People who knew Cameron at the time have said that he was not a typical Bullingdon Club member as he had a careful demeanour and was not known to be a heavy drinker.58–59 Other future prominent Conservative politicians who were members of the club around this time included Boris Johnson and George Osborne.Sparrow Andrew 2009-10-04 Cameron 'desperately embarrassed' over Bullingdon Club days en-GB The Guardian https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2009/oct/04/david-cameron-bullingdon-club 2023-05-30 0261-3077 2023-05-28 https://web.archive.org/web/20230528235138/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2009/oct/04/david-cameron-bullingdon-club live Edwards Giles Boris v. Ken: How Boris Won London Boris v. Ken Isaby Jonathan 2008 978-1-84275-225-8 London 45 Photograph The photograph shows members of the 1987 Bullingdon Club posed on the steps outside Staircase 2 in Canterbury Quadrangle at Christ Church, Oxford.Coke Hope 2020-10-23 Black Oxford students challenge elitism by recreating Bullingdon Club photo https://www.tatler.com/article/black-oxford-university-students-recreate-bullingdon-club-photo 2023-05-26 Tatler en-GB 2023-05-26 https://web.archive.org/web/20230526075432/https://www.tatler.com/article/black-oxford-university-students-recreate-bullingdon-club-photo live 12 June 2018 Bullingdon portrait gets radical update https://www.some.ox.ac.uk/news/bullingdon-portrait-gets-radical-update/ 30 May 2023 Somerville College Oxford 30 May 2023 https://web.archive.org/web/20230530121728/https://www.some.ox.ac.uk/news/bullingdon-portrait-gets-radical-update/ live The men are dressed in the club's uniform of tailcoats, blue ties, beige waistcoats, velvet collars, silk lapels and monogrammed buttons which at the time cost around £1,000.Mutch Nick 17 September 2019 Bullingdon Club: the secrets of Oxford's elite society https://www.theweek.co.uk/65410/bullingdon-club-the-secrets-of-oxford-universitys-elite-society 2023-05-26 The Week UK en 2023-06-01 https://web.archive.org/web/20230601115841/https://www.theweek.co.uk/65410/bullingdon-club-the-secrets-of-oxford-universitys-elite-society live Bullingdon Club members in the photograph + Bullingdon Club members in the photograph Name Image Biographical details NotesMatthew BensonBenson is from a wealthy merchant banking family and graduated from Oxford in 1988. He started his career working at Morgan Stanley and later worked in property development, consulting and with the Scottish government.David Cameron80px Cameron was educated at Eton College then graduated from Oxford with a degree in Philosophy, politics and economics. He worked for the Conservative Research Department and was a Special Adviser to the Chancellor of the Exchequer, Norman Lamont and later Home Secretary Michael Howard within the government of John Major. He worked for Carlton TV before becoming an MP at the 2001 United Kingdom general election. He was shadow Secretary of State for Education and Skills and Conservative Policy Review Coordinator under Michael Howard, before being elected leader of the Conservative Party in 2005. He was Prime Minister from 2010 until 2016 and foreign secretary from 2023 until 2024.Harry EastwoodEastwood attended Eton College before Oxford. He worked in corporate finance at Storehouse after graduating and later became a TV producer whose credits include Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell.Ewen Fergusson80x80pxFergusson is the son of British diplomat and banker Sir Ewen Fergusson and was educated at Rugby School before Oxford. He was a partner at Herbert Smith Freehills. In 2021, he was appointed to a role on the Committee on Standards in Public Life.2021-07-16 Boris Johnson's university friend gets ethics watchdog role https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-57860969 2024-05-01 BBC en-GBJonathan FordFord was president of the Bullingdon Club at the time the photograph was taken. He attended Westminster School before Oxford. After graduating, he was a banker at Morgan Grenfell and later became a journalist and editor at the Financial Times.Sebastian Grigg107x107pxGrigg is the son of Baron Altrincham, Anthony Grigg, and was educated at Eton College. He worked as an investment banker for Credit Suisse and Goldman Sachs as well as his own fund. He unsuccessfully stood for election as a Conservative MP in 1997. In 2021, he became a peer in the House of Lords.Grylls George 16 July 2021 Ethics watchdog role for Boris Johnson’s Bullingdon friend https://www.thetimes.com/uk/politics/article/ethics-watchdog-role-for-boris-johnsons-bullingdon-friend-t9st9953k 1 May 2024 The Times en 0140-0460Sebastian James107x107pxJames is the third son of Christopher James, 5th Baron Northbourne. He worked at Bain & Company before holding senior executive positions at Dixons Carphone and Boots, where he is CEO.Boris Johnson106x106pxJohnson was educated at Eton College. He worked as a journalist, before entering politics. He has been Mayor of London and MP in two constituencies, first for Henley and subsequently Uxbridge and South Ruislip. From 2019 until 2022, he was leader of the Conservative Party and Prime Minister.Ralph Perry-RobinsonPerry-Robinson is a former child actor who had appeared in Another Country. He studied at the Prince of Wales Institute of Architecture and has worked as an antique bookseller as well as running an architecture and design business.Marc RowlandsRowlands was educated at Marlborough College. He works as a barrister and specialises in engineering and construction law. His work has included cases pertaining to the cladding on Grenfell Tower.Gardham Duncan 14 February 2007 Cameron as leader of the Slightly Silly Party https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1542634/Cameron-as-leader-of-the-Slightly-Silly-Party.html 1 May 2024 The Telegraph en Publication and withdrawal of permission to use In 2007, the picture came to public attention after it was published in a biography of Cameron by Francis Elliott and James Hanning and in The Mail on Sunday.Elliott Francis Cameron: The rise of the new conservative Hanning James Harper Perennial 2009 9780007243679 London 311Brown Mark 2016-11-10 Bullingdon Club portrait of Cameron and Johnson in tails to go on sale en-GB The Guardian https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/nov/10/bullingdon-club-portrait-cameron-johnson-sale-oil-painting-oxford 2023-05-30 0261-3077 2023-05-28 https://web.archive.org/web/20230528235137/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/nov/10/bullingdon-club-portrait-cameron-johnson-sale-oil-painting-oxford live Circulation of the image occurred close to media coverage regarding Cameron's use of cannabis while at Eton College. The image was seen as proof of how different politicians like Cameron and Johnson were far from normal people and raised questions around Cameron's wealth and class.311 Labour politician Roy Hattersley called the image "far more embarrassing" than the recent cannabis story. Political commentator Peter Hitchens said it showed Cameron "is not the ordinary bloke that he claims to be". Johnson's sister, Rachel, described the picture as "elitist, arrogant, privileged and of an age that would have little resonance with people on low incomes who didn't go to Eton."Sutcliffe Tom 2009-10-07 Last Night's Television: When Boris Met Dave, More4Ruth Watson's https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/reviews/last-night-s-television-when-boris-met-dave-more4ruth-watson-s-hotel-rescue-channel-4-1799590.html 2023-05-30 The Independent en 2023-05-30 https://web.archive.org/web/20230530013338/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/reviews/last-night-s-television-when-boris-met-dave-more4ruth-watson-s-hotel-rescue-channel-4-1799590.html live Perry-Robinson, who was one of those photographed, described the photograph as "sexy" and "an interesting artefact historically".Lydall Ross 2012-04-12 Bullingdon revisited for Boris and Dave https://www.standard.co.uk/hp/front/bullingdon-revisited-for-boris-and-dave-6731822.html 2023-05-30 Evening Standard en 2023-05-30 https://web.archive.org/web/20230530013344/https://www.standard.co.uk/hp/front/bullingdon-revisited-for-boris-and-dave-6731822.html live The same year the copyright holders, Gillman and Soame, a photography company based in Oxford, withdrew any permission to reproduce the image. This led to accusations that the picture had been covered up.311 Both the Conservative Party and Gillman and Soame denied collusion around this decision. Gillman and Soame explained their action was part of a "policy decision" not to allow publication of any of their school images. It was suspected that the Labour Party intended to use the image on campaign posters. After authorization to reproduce the image was withdrawn, the photograph was rarely published. To circumvent the copyright protection, Michael Crick from BBC program Newsnight commissioned a painting of the photograph to use on the program instead.Busfield Steve 2008-10-26 George Osborne, Nat Rothschild and the curious case of a Bullingdon Club picture en-GB The Guardian https://www.theguardian.com/news/blog/2008/oct/26/george-osborne-nat-rothschild 2023-05-30 0261-3077 2023-05-30 https://web.archive.org/web/20230530002836/https://www.theguardian.com/news/blog/2008/oct/26/george-osborne-nat-rothschild live The artist Rona Marsden, who at the time was not aware of the full story regarding the photograph, was hired to create the painting. Newsnight filmed Marsden painting in her studio in Oxford. She travelled with the painting to the BBC's London studios as the paint was drying. The painting has been reproduced by a number of newspapers. Marsden was allowed to keep the painting and has sold prints and tea towels reproducing it. The painting was auctioned in 2016. The photograph was used on the front cover of the Daily Mirror on the day of the 2010 general election despite the risk of repercussions for breaching copyright laws.Plunkett John 2010-05-06 Daily Mirror launches class war on David Cameron with Bullingdon photo en-GB The Guardian https://www.theguardian.com/media/2010/may/06/daily-mirror-david-cameron-bullingdon-club 2023-05-27 0261-3077 2023-05-27 https://web.archive.org/web/20230527025413/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2010/may/06/daily-mirror-david-cameron-bullingdon-club live Kavanagh Dennis The British General Election of 2010 Cowley Philip 2010 Palgrave Macmillan 978-0-230-52189-6 Basingstoke 286 Writing in the paper, Tony Parsons said the photograph "is the picture that David Cameron really, really doesn't want you to see". The Daily Mirror argued that the image is "in the public domain and its publication is absolutely in the public interest". In the first edition of the paper, a dummy image was used instead to make sure that their front page was shown in television coverage the evening before the election. The online edition of the Daily Mirror did not use the image and instead linked to a file of the image hosted by the Daily Mail. Writing for The Guardian, Anne Perkins called the front page "one of the great election pages" and said it captured "the sense of distance between privileged and ordinary" that looked to be an on-going issue for Cameron.Perkins Anne 2010-05-06 General election 2010: Mirror's front page and the new class war en-GB The Guardian https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2010/may/06/general-election-2010-mirror-front-page 2023-05-27 0261-3077 2023-05-27 https://web.archive.org/web/20230527025414/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2010/may/06/general-election-2010-mirror-front-page live Legacy Cameron has expressed regret over the photograph and his time in the Bullingdon Club. In a 2009 interview with Andrew Marr, he said he was "desperately, very embarrassed" about the photograph. In his biography, Cameron detailed his shame over the "much-reproduced photograph taken of our group of appallingly over-self-confident 'sons of privilege'". Cameron wrote, "If I had known at the time the grief I would get for that picture, of course I would never have joined." The 2009 docudrama When Boris Met Dave features a scene recreating the photograph, which The Guardian published as a substitute—citing the copyright issue—in a collection of real photographs of Johnson and Cameron together.2016-02-22 When Boris met Dave: from Bullingdon to Brexit – in pictures en-GB The Guardian https://www.theguardian.com/politics/gallery/2016/feb/22/boris-johnson-david-cameron-bullingdon-brexit-pictures 2023-01-06 0261-3077 The programme dramatized the antics of the Bullingdon Club at the time when Johnson and Cameron were members.Teeman Tim 2023-05-30 When Boris Met Dave; True Blood; Generation Kill en The Times https://www.thetimes.com/uk/politics/article/when-boris-met-dave-true-blood-generation-kill-cthtqrphlms 2023-05-30 0140-0460 2023-05-30 https://web.archive.org/web/20230530014654/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/when-boris-met-dave-true-blood-generation-kill-cthtqrphlms live A photograph of the Bullingdon Club taken in 1988 was published in the media in 2015. The photograph was found by an Oxford University student newspaper on the wall of Oxford clothes shop Ede & Ravenscroft, which makes the uniforms for the club.Waterson Jim 2015-05-06 Revealed: New Photo From David Cameron's Time In The Bullingdon Club https://www.buzzfeed.com/jimwaterson/bullingdon-club-photo 2023-05-27 BuzzFeed en-gb 2023-05-27 https://web.archive.org/web/20230527032907/https://www.buzzfeed.com/jimwaterson/bullingdon-club-photo live The photograph again featured Cameron with other club members posing on steps outside a building. Like the 1987 photograph, the newer photograph was seen as bolstering criticism that Cameron was out of touch with ordinary people. A 1992 photograph of the Bullingdon Club featuring George Osborne and Nathaniel Rothschild was published in multiple newspapers in 2008. The photograph gave the impression of Osborne having had a privileged upbringing.Snowdon Peter Back from the Brink: the inside story of the Tory resurrection 2010 HarperPress 978-0-00-730725-8 London 331 Peter Snowdon Osborne said it was embarrassing to see the photograph of himself "dressed up like a penguin". The photograph was recreated by homeless people in 2019 for use in an exhibition by a homelessness charity.Allen‑Mills Tony 2023-05-29 Homeless models turn the tables on Bullingdon Club boys The Times en https://www.thetimes.com/uk/politics/article/homeless-volunteer-models-turn-the-tables-on-bullingdon-club-boys-t6fz6vwdt 2023-05-30 0140-0460 2023-05-30 https://web.archive.org/web/20230530043830/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/homeless-volunteer-models-turn-the-tables-on-bullingdon-club-boys-t6fz6vwdt live Clayton Indya 2019-11-05 Guess who's featured in this recreation of the Bullingdon Club photo? https://www.oxfordmail.co.uk/news/18015587.bullingdon-club-photo-recreated-homeless-people-exhibition-old-fire-station-oxford/ 2023-05-30 Oxford Mail en 2023-05-30 https://web.archive.org/web/20230530043830/https://www.oxfordmail.co.uk/news/18015587.bullingdon-club-photo-recreated-homeless-people-exhibition-old-fire-station-oxford/ live In 2020, a group of black Oxford University students took a photograph in a similar style to the photograph. The image was intended to promote higher education to young people. References United Kingdom 1980s Bullingdon Club Bullingdon Club Bullingdon Club Category:Black-and-white photographs Bullingdon Club Category:Portraits of politicians Category:Boris Johnson