1956 Hong Kong municipal election

none 1956 Hong Kong municipal election Hong Kong Flag of Hong Kong 1955.svg parliamentary no 1955 Hong Kong municipal election 1955 1957 Hong Kong municipal election 1957 6 (of the 8) elected seats to the Urban Council 7 March 1956 14,682 6,040 (41.14%) Brook Bernacchi 1952.png Brook Bernacchi Reform Club of Hong Kong 4 6 2 17,085 56.97% 32.65pp 150x150px Brigant Cassian Hong Kong Civic Association New party 2 2 12,907 43.03% N/A 325px The 1956 Hong Kong Urban Council election was held on 7 March 1956. The elected seats were extended from four to eight seats and the election was for the 6 of the 8 elected seats of the Urban Council of Hong Kong. 6,040 of the 14,682, about 41 per cent of the eligible voters cast their ballots in this election, highest turnout rate in the history of the Urban Council elections. The newly established political group Hong Kong Civic Association won two of the six seats while the rest were won by the Reform Club of Hong Kong. The China Mail commented the election as "the first of a genuine 'political contest'" between two parties.The China Mail 8 March 1956 1 The Election Alison Bell, a Scottish-born Hong Kong doctor ran as the candidate for the Reform Club became the first woman to be elected to the council. The four candidates who gained the highest votes would have a three-year term and the other two would have only a one-year term. Overview The election was noted by its high turnout and the competition between two political groups for the first time. 6,048 of the 14,682 eligible voters cast their ballots, which consisted of 41.2 per cent of the electorate, which was the highest turnout rate in the history of the Urban Council elections. Many of the voters were Chinese. The Reform Club of Hong Kong had a decisive victory over the newly established Hong Kong Civic Association which founded two years ago in 1954 by getting all four candidates of its ticket elected, winning four of the six seats. Alison Bell, a Scottish-born Hong Kong doctor ran as the candidate for the Reform Club became the first woman to be elected to the council. Another Club's newcomer was Chan Shu-woon, son of the former Guangdong warlord Chen Jitang. Only Li Yiu-bor and Dr. Woo Pak-foo on the Association's six-candidate ticket were elected, while Oswald Cheung and Hilton Cheong-Leen failed to get elected. It was regarded as "the first time in the Colony's history the election was a 'political' contest between two parties". The Reform Club supporters who favoured block vote, in which over 4,000 out of at least 4,465 voted according to the Club's ticket, contributed to its victory, while the Civic Association lacked the organisational ability of the Reform Club electorate. Results Urban Council Election 1956六位當選議員發言談話 決定履行諾言為眾服務 Kung Sheung Daily News 9 March 1956 Reform Club of Hong Kong Philip Au 4,465 14.89 –25.51 Reform Club of Hong Kong Raymond Harry Shoon Lee 4,293 14.31 –24.93 Reform Club of Hong Kong Chan Shu-woon 4,205 14.02 New Reform Club of Hong Kong Alison Bell 4,122 13.74 New Hong Kong Civic Association Li Yiu-bor 2,880 9.60 New Hong Kong Civic Association Woo Pak-foo 2,567 8.56 New Hong Kong Civic Association Oswald Cheung 2,229 7.43 Hong Kong Civic Association Hilton Cheong-Leen 2,069 6.90 Hong Kong Civic Association Kot Lun-hung 1,588 5.29 Hong Kong Civic Association Ma Mak 1,574 5.25 6,040 41.14 14,682 Citations References Lau, Y.W. (2002). A history of the municipal councils of Hong Kong : 1883-1999 : from the Sanitary Board to the Urban Council and the Regional Council. Leisure and Cultural Service Dept. Pepper, Suzanne (2008). Keeping Democracy at Bay:Hong Kong and the Challenge of Chinese Political Reform. Rowman & Littlefield. Hong Kong municipal election Municipal election Urban Hong Kong municipal election Hong Kong municipal election