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(8201) 1994 AH2
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Near-Earth asteroid
October 2019
yes
(8201) 1994 AH 2
#FFC2E0
5 January 1994
G. J. Garradd
Siding Spring Obs.
(8201) 1994 AH 2
ApolloNEOAlinda group
4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
0
34.86 yr (12,731 days)
4.3322 AU
0.7436 AU
2.5379 AU
0.7070
4.04 yr (1,477 days)
285.46°
0.2438 ms / day
9.5538°
164.12°
25.120°
0.1012 AU39.4 LD
0.6611 AU
1.859 0.183 km2.17 km (calculated)2.2 km
23.949 h24 hlcdb-Pravec-1998
0.15 (estimated)0.154 0.0420.18 (assumed)
SMASSOO
15.816.3
(8201) 1994 AH 2 is a highly eccentric, rare-type asteroid, classified as a near-Earth object of the Apollo group of asteroids, approximately 2 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 5 January 1994, by Australian amateur astronomer Gordon Garradd during the AANEAS survey at the Siding Spring Observatory, Australia. It has an Earth minimum orbit intersection distance of 0.1 AU e6km unit on and is associated with the Beta Taurids daytime meteor shower.
Orbit and classification
The asteroid orbits the Sun at a distance of 0.7–4.3 AU once every 4.04 years (1,477 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.71 and an inclination of 10° with respect to the ecliptic. It is a member of the Alinda group of asteroids with a 3:1 resonance with Jupiter that has excited the eccentricity of the orbit over the eons. As an Alinda asteroid it makes approaches to Jupiter, Earth, and Venus.
1994 AH 2 has an Earth minimum orbital intersection distance of 0.1012 AU km on off 3, which corresponds to 39.4 lunar distances. Due to its elongated orbit, it also approaches the orbit of Jupiter within 0.1022 AU km on off 3. On 4 January 2079, it will pass 0.3595 AU km on on 3 from the Earth.
A first precovery was taken at the discovering observatory in 1981, extending the asteroid's observation arc by 13 years prior to its discovery.
Physical characteristics
In the SMASS classification, 1994 AH 2 is characterized as a rare O-type asteroid.
Rotation period
In the late 1990s, Czech astronomer Petr Pravec obtained two rotational lightcurves for this asteroid from photometric observations taken at the Ondřejov Observatory, Czech Republic. They gave a longer-than average rotation period of 23.949 and 24 hours with a brightness variation of 0.27 and 0.3 magnitude, respectively (U=2/n.a.).lcdb-Pravec-1998
Diameter and albedo
According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, the asteroid measures 1.86 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.154. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.18 and calculates a diameter of 2.17 kilometers, based on an absolute magnitude of 15.8. American astronomer Richard Binzel gives a diameter of 2.2 kilometers.
Naming
As of 2017, 1994 AH 2 remains unnamed.
Notes
lcdb-Pravec-1998 Pravec (1998) web: Observation from 15 July 1998. Rotation period 24 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.3 mag. No quality rating available. Summary figures at Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link (CALL) for (8201) and Pravec, P.; Wolf, M.; Sarounova, L. (1998)
References
30em 2016-10-24 last obs.
JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 8201 (1994 AH2)
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2008201;cad=1
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
26 May 2017
8201 (1994 AH2)
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=8201
1 September 2016
2016-08-27 last obs.
JPL Close-Approach Data: 8201 (1994 AH2)
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=8201;cad=1#cad
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
1 September 2016
R. P. Binzel
D. Lupishko
M. di Martino
R. J. Whiteley
G. J. Hahn
March 2002
Physical Properties of Near-Earth Objects
http://www.lpi.usra.edu/books/AsteroidsIII/pdf/3048.pdf
Asteroids III
255–271
10.2307/j.ctv1v7zdn4.24
2002aste.book..255B
1 September 2016
8201
1 September 2016
6
A. Mainzer
T. Grav
J. Masiero
E. Hand
J. Bauer
D. Tholen
R. S. McMillan
T. Spahr
R. M. Cutri
E. Wright
J. Watkins
W. Mo
C. Maleszewski
November 2011
NEOWISE Studies of Spectrophotometrically Classified Asteroids: Preliminary Results
The Astrophysical Journal
741
2
25
2011ApJ...741...90M
10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/90
1109.6407
Petr Pravec
Lenka Sarounová
Marek Wolf
December 1996
Lightcurves of 7 Near-Earth Asteroids
Icarus
124
2
471–482
1996Icar..124..471P
10.1006/icar.1996.0223
6
A. Mainzer
T. Grav
J. Bauer
J. Masiero
R. S. McMillan
R. M. Cutri
R. Walker
E. Wright
P. Eisenhardt
D. J. Tholen
T. Spahr
R. Jedicke
L. Denneau
E. DeBaun
D. Elsbury
T. Gautier
S. Gomillion
E. Hand
W. Mo
J. Watkins
A. Wilkins
G. L. Bryngelson
A. Del Pino Molina
S. Desai
M. Gómez Camus
S. L. Hidalgo
I. Konstantopoulos
J. A. Larsen
C. Maleszewski
M. A. Malkan
J.-C. Mauduit
B. L. Mullan
E. W. Olszewski
J. Pforr
A. Saro
J. V. Scotti
L. H. Wasserman
December 2011
NEOWISE Observations of Near-Earth Objects: Preliminary Results
The Astrophysical Journal
743
2
17
2011ApJ...743..156M
10.1088/0004-637X/743/2/156
1109.6400
Babadzhanov P. B.
Search for meteor showers associated with Near-Earth Asteroids
Astronomy and Astrophysics
373 1 329–335 2001
10.1051/0004-6361:20010583 2001A&A...373..329B free
The Alinda Family of Asteroids
John S Lewis
2015-08-03
http://www.johnslewis.com/2015/08/the-alinda-family-of-asteroids.html
2019-06-26
External links
AANEAS: A Valedictory Report, AANEAS Discoveries 1990-96
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html 16 December 2017 )
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR https://web.archive.org/web/20160729213840/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page_cou.html 29 July 2016 – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
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Category:Discoveries by Gordon J. Garradd
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