14th Luftwaffe Field Division

German infantry division during World War II 14th Luftwaffe Field Division(14. Luftwaffen-Felddivision) Late 1942 – 1945 Nazi Germany Luftwaffe then Army Infantry Division XXXIII Army Corps Norway and Denmark World War II Wilhelm Richter The 14th Luftwaffe Field Division (14. Luftwaffen-Felddivision) was a Luftwaffe Field Division of the Wehrmacht during World War II. It was transferred to the German Army in November 1943 as the 14th Field Division (L) and spent its entire operational existence on occupation duties in Norway and Denmark. It saw no ground combat during its period of service. History In 1942, Adolf Hitler authorised the creation of Luftwaffe field divisions using surplus ground crew. This was done, rather than transferring these men to the German Army, because Hermann Göring personally intervened with Hitler, stating that he was concerned that his men's "fine National Socialist attitudes" would be contaminated. This decision ultimately led to the commitment of many of these inadequately trained divisions mainly to the Eastern Front, where they suffered heavy casualties.Mitcham 2007a 187 The 14th Luftwaffe Field Division was formed in late 1942 from the 61st Air Regiment. Despite not having completed its training or having been fully equipped, the division was sent to German-occupied Norway in January 1943, in order to replace the 196th Infantry Division, which was being shifted to the Eastern Front. The 14th Luftwaffe Field Division initially garrisoned the Mo area, near Bergen, and was transferred to the German Army on 1 November 1943 as the 14th Field Division (L). It was later deployed to the Jutland Peninsula in Denmark. In mid-1944 it was transferred back to Norway and was deployed in the Nordland region, under the control of XXXIII Army Corps, and remained in Norway until the end of the war, when it was disbanded.Mitcham 2007a 194–195Mitcham 2007b 145 Organization The following units made up the division:Mitcham 2007a 195 27th Luftwaffe Field Regiment 28th Luftwaffe Field Regiment 14th Luftwaffe Field Artillery Regiment 14th Luftwaffe Tank Destroyer Battalion 14th Luftwaffe Bicycle Battalion 14th Luftwaffe Engineer Company 14th Luftwaffe Signal Company 14th Luftwaffe Field Divisional Supply Troops The 4th Luftwaffe Field Artillery Battalion of the 14th Luftwaffe Field Artillery Regiment became the 1st Motorised Flak Battalion of the 15th Motorised Flak Regiment in October 1943.Mitcham 2007a 195 Commanders The following officers commanded the division:Mitcham 2007a 195 Generalmajor (from 28 November 1942) Generalleutnant Gunther Lohmann (after 1 September 1943) Generalleutnant Wilhelm Richter (from 1 February 1945) Footnotes References German Order of Battle: 291st-999th Infantry Divisions, Named Infantry divisions, and Special Divisions in World War II Mitcham Samuel Stackpole Books 2007a 0-8117-3437-4 Mitcham Samuel The German Defeat in the East, 1944-45 2007b Stackpole Books 978-0-8117-3371-7 Stout Michael J. Goering's Ground Troops: The Luftwaffe Field Divisions of World War II 2026 Naval Institute Press 978-1-68247-977-3 Category:Luftwaffe Field Divisions Category:Military units and formations established in 1942 Category:Military units and formations disestablished in 1945