2016 Southeast Asian haze

Haze over the Southeast Asia region in mid-2016 This is a very general article which reads like the Southeast Asian haze article. Rewrite needed to address the 2016 situation. April 2023 January 2023 thumb|Southeast Asian Haze The 2016 Southeast Asian Haze was a transnational haze crisis that affected several nations. Smog is a recurring problem with transboundary air pollution brought on by fires. The 2016 haze that took place affected several countries in Southeast Asia, including Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore.The haze is back across South East Asia BBC News 26 August 2016 https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-37192800 26 August 2016 Tan Huileng Singapore air quality worsens overnight as Indonesia fire arrests jump https://www.cnbc.com/2016/08/25/haze-news-singapore-air-quality-worsens-overnight-as-indonesia-fire-arrests-jump.html 26 August 2016 CNBC 3 November 2019 https://web.archive.org/web/20191103124340/https://www.cnbc.com/2016/08/25/haze-news-singapore-air-quality-worsens-overnight-as-indonesia-fire-arrests-jump.html dead It brought negative effects towards the environment and brought an impact on people's health and the economy. In some Southeast Asian nations, air quality deteriorates to dangerous levels as a result of excessive quantities of airborne particulate matter from burning biomass. Cause thumb|Indonesian agricultural fires in Sumatra and Kalimantan The haze was caused by Indonesian agricultural fires in Sumatra and Kalimantan. The fires are attributed to the employment of unlawful slash-and-burn farming techniques by companies and individual farmers to clear land for plantations that produce palm oil, pulp, and paper.Zaharia Marius Smoke from Indonesian fires hits 'unhealthy' level in Singapore http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-indonesia-haze-idUKKCN1110L4 https://web.archive.org/web/20160826085351/http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-indonesia-haze-idUKKCN1110L4 dead 26 August 2016 Reuters 26 August 2016 Indonesians in the state of Sumatra and Kalimantan and Riau have been heavily affected. In many places the haze has become such an established problem that schools were left open, offering significant exposure risks to the young and vulnerable of the region. It is for this reason that GE has partnered with local customers to distribute vitamins and 2,500 high quality masks to affected areas of Sumatra.The South East Asia Haze: Cause and Effects GE News https://www.ge.com/news/reports/the-south-east-asia-haze-cause-and-effects 2022-12-03 ge.com en Environment thumb|By sticking to leaves and diminishing the sun's rays, the chemicals and particulates in the haze prevent plants from growing and performing photosynthesis. The Southeast Asian Haze harmed the environment. Haze has an impact on agriculture as well since it interferes with photosynthesis. This is because the leaves are covered in insoluble aerosols, which can reduce photosynthesis, yields, carbon dioxide absorption, and greenhouse effect. As a significant source of greenhouse gas emissions in the area and a detriment to species and ecosystems, the haze also has a significant negative influence on the environment as stated before. Political conflicts have arisen in the region as a result of the global problem of the haze. In addition to directly causing rainforest fires, the haze also negatively affects the health and reproductive of local animals, including orangutans, birds, and amphibians. Additionally, it has been hypothesized that haze influences marine habitats. Researchers are slightly better educated about plants. The particulates and chemicals in the haze interfere with plants' ability to reproduce and perform photosynthesis by adhering to leaves and weakening the sun's rays. Additionally, smoke hinders insects' capacity to pollinate flowers.2015-11-19 The impacts of haze on Southeast Asia's wildlife https://news.mongabay.com/2015/11/haze-killing-the-mood-for-southeast-asias-wildlife/ 2022-12-03 Mongabay Environmental News en-US A study found the effects of haze pollution in Southeast Asia to significantly impact farmers at a local level too, resulting in the decline in crop quantity and quality as well as soil quality.2022-05-26 Southeast Asia Smoke Haze: Causes & Solutions BreezoMeter https://blog.breezometer.com/asian-smoke-haze/ 2022-12-04 blog.breezometer.com en-US Human health thumb|The heart and lungs may suffer if they are exposed to such particles According to Sutopo Purwo Nugroho, spokesman for the National Disaster Management Agency, as many as 168,000 people in affected areas of Indonesia were seeking medical attention for respiratory issues. These solutions represent only a modest effort to address these issues. Although the immediate effects are stunning, determining the long-term hazard might be challenging. The contaminants can seriously harm one's health over the long run in addition to causing irritation to the eyes and respiratory system. Southeast Asian haze has high concentrations of PM10 and PM2.5 particles, which are small enough to be inhaled and can exacerbate or even cause respiratory diseases like asthma.2016-08-26 The haze is back across South East Asia en-GB BBC News https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-37192800 2022-12-03 Short-term exposure to high levels of haze particles may irritate the eyes, nose, and throat in healthy people (i.e., continuous exposure to unhealthy daily average PSI levels over the course of a few days). Most of the time, this irritation goes away on its own.MOH FAQs on Haze Health Advisory https://www.moh.gov.sg/resources-statistics/educational-resources/haze/faqs-on-haze-health-advisory 2022-12-03 moh.gov.sg Any exposure is short-term in nature (i.e. continuous exposure to unhealthy daily average PSI levels over a period of a few days) and such exposure may vary from year to year.  As international studies are based on long term exposure to air pollution, there is little robust data on the longer-term effects of episodic short-term exposures to haze like the pattern seen in Singapore. In general, children, elderly, and people with chronic lung disease or heart disease are more sensitive to the health effects of haze, and should adopt the preventive measures in the MOH health advisory when air quality is poor. The size of particles is directly linked to their potential for causing health problems. Small particles less than 10 micrometers in diameter pose the greatest problems, because they can get deep into human lungs, and some may even get into the bloodstream. Exposure to such particles can affect both the lungs and the heart. Numerous scientific studies have linked particle pollution exposure to a variety of problems, including: premature death in people with heart or lung disease, nonfatal heart attacks, irregular heartbeat, aggravated asthma, decreased lung function, increased respiratory symptoms, such as irritation of the airways, coughing or difficulty breathing. People with heart or lung diseases, children, and older adults are the most likely to be affected by particle pollution exposure.US EPA OAR 2016-04-26 Health and Environmental Effects of Particulate Matter (PM) https://www.epa.gov/pm-pollution/health-and-environmental-effects-particulate-matter-pm 2022-12-04 epa.gov en References Category:Southeast Asian haze Category:2016 in Southeast Asia Category:2016 in Indonesia Category:2016 in Malaysia Category:2016 in Singapore Category:2016 in the environment Category:Fires in Indonesia Category:Air pollution in Malaysia Category:Environment of Singapore Category:Environmental disasters in Asia Category:Fires in Malaysia Category:Health in Singapore Category:2016 disasters in Asia