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1267
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February 2011
1267
1267
Year 1267 (MCCLXVII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Asia and North Africa
The "Grand Capital" is constructed in Khanbaliq (modern-day Beijing) by Kublai Khan, having moved the capital of the Mongol Empire there three years prior.https://books.google.com/books?id=-OmCfNI_SxAC&q=1267+Khanbaliq&pg=PA319 Trade, Travel, and Exploration in the Middle Ages: An Encyclopedia Symons Van Jay Routledge 2013 9781135590949 Friedman John Block New York and London 319–320 en Figg Kristen Mossler
Malik ul Salih establishes Samudra Pasai, the first Muslim state in Indonesia.https://books.google.com/books?id=3KVAmUrZ_bcC&q=1267+first+muslim+state+Indonesia&pg=PR31 Science and Islam Iqbal Muzaffar Greenwood Publishing Group 2007 9780313335761 Westport, CN and London xxxi en
Spain attempts an invasion of Morocco, but the Muslim empire Marinid Sultanate successfully defend against the invasion, and drive out Spanish forces.https://books.google.com/books?id=bI9_AwAAQBAJ&q=1267+morocco&pg=PA855 Faiths Across Time: 5,000 Years of Religious History Melton J. Gordon ABC-CLIO 2014 9781610690263 II: 500 - 1399 CE Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO and Oxford 855 en
Europe
February 16 – Kings Afonso III of Portugal and Alfonso X of Castile sign the Badajoz Convention, determining the border between the Kingdom of Portugal and the Kingdom of León and ensuring Portuguese sovereignty over Algarve.https://books.google.com/books?id=RDP6DQAAQBAJ&q=1267+portugal+leon&pg=PA213 The Individuality of Portugal: A Study in Historical-Political Geography Stanislawski Dan University of Texas Press 2015 9781477305072 Austin, TX 213 en 1959
May 27 – Treaty of Viterbo: Emperor Baldwin II of Constantinople gifts the Principality of Achaea to King Charles I of Sicily, in the hope that Charles can help him restore the Latin Empire.https://books.google.com/books?id=XIj0FfKto9AC&q=1267+treaty+of+viterbo&pg=PA12 The Despotate of Epiros 1267-1479: A Contribution to the History of Greece in the Middle Ages Nicol Donald M. Cambridge University Press 2010 9780521261906 Cambridge, London and New York 12 en 1984
by Summer – The Second Barons' War in England ends as the rebels and King Henry III of England accept the peace terms laid out in the Dictum of Kenilworth (1266).https://books.google.com/books?id=W7t8-aB-aO8C&q=1267+second+barons+war&pg=PA118 The Second Barons' War: Simon de Montfort and the Battles of Lewes and Evesham Sadler John Casemate Publishers 2008 9781844158317 Barnsley, UK 118–119 en
September 29 – Treaty of Montgomery: King Henry III of England acknowledges Llywelyn ap Gruffudd's title of Prince of Wales.https://books.google.com/books?id=CYSuCAAAQBAJ&q=1267+treaty+of+montgomery&pg=PT28 The Hammer of the Scots: Edward I and the Scottish Wars of Independence Santiuste David Pen and Sword 2015 9781473857650 Barnsley, UK en
The city of Ostrava in Moravia is first recorded.https://books.google.com/books?id=-IJDDwAAQBAJ&q=1267+ostrava&pg=PA15 The Sustainable City XII Nedvěd Martin Peřinková Martina Wessex Institute of Technology Press 2017 9781784662172 Brebbia C. A. Southampton and Boston 15 en The City of Ostrava (Czech Republic): a Sustainability Assessment Based on Vitality Sendra J. J.
Culture
Roger Bacon completes his work Opus Majus and sends it to Pope Clement IV, who had requested it be written; the work contains wide-ranging discussion of mathematics, optics, alchemy, astronomy, astrology and other topics, and includes what some believe to be the first description of a magnifying glass. Bacon also completes Opus Minus, a summary of Opus Majus, later in the same year. The only source for his date of birth is his statement in the Opus Tertium, written in 1267, that "forty years have passed since I first learned the alphabet". The 1214 birth date assumes he was not being literal, and meant 40 years had passed since he matriculated at Oxford at the age of 13. If he had been literal, his birth date was more likely to have been around 1220.https://books.google.com/books?id=zPcxBgAAQBAJ&q=1267+Roger+Bacon+Opus+Majus&pg=PA14 The Great Controversy: The Individual's Struggle Between Good and Evil in the Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs and in Their Jewish and Christian Contexts Bruin Tom de Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht 2014 9783525540350 Göttingen, Germany 14 enhttps://books.google.com/books?id=SrgsDAAAQBAJ&q=1267+forty+years+have+passed+since+I+first+learned+the+alphabet&pg=PA80 Are Numbers Real?: The Uncanny Relationship of Mathematics and the Physical World Clegg Brian St. Martin's Press 2016 9781466892965 New York 80 en
The leadership of Vienna forces Jews to wear the Pileum cornutum, a cone-shaped head dress, in addition to the yellow badges Jews are already forced to wear.https://books.google.com/books?id=jTL-AQAAQBAJ&q=1267+Vienna+Pileum+cornutum&pg=PA108 The Witch Figure: Folklore Essays by a Group of Scholars in England Honouring the 75th Birthday of Katharine M. Briggs Newall Venetia Routledge 2013 9781136551734 Anthropology and Ethnography London and New York 108 en
November 18 – In England, the Statute of Marlborough is passed, the oldest English law still (partially) in force.https://books.google.com/books?id=NKxREhu762AC&q=1267+Statute+of+Marlborough Kings, Barons and Justices: The Making and Enforcement of Legislation in Thirteenth-Century England Brand Paul Cambridge University Press 2003 9781139439077 Cambridge and New York 1 enhttps://books.google.com/books?id=SeNBPFnM0KEC&q=1267+Statute+of+Marlborough+oldest&pg=PA194 Hypertext: Concepts, Systems and Applications: Proceedings of the First European Conference on Hypertext, INRIA, France, November 1990 Streitz N. Rizk A. Andre J. André J. Cambridge University Press 1990 9780521405171 Cambridge and New York 194 en Links and Structures in Hypertext Databases for Law
Births
February 3 (or February 3, 1266) – Richard FitzAlan, 8th Earl of Arundel (d. 1302)https://books.google.com/books?id=vLuZ0FBF7GEC&q=1267+richard+fitzalan&pg=PA8 The Nobility and Ecclesiastical Patronage in Thirteenth-Century England Gemmill Elizabeth Boydell Press 2013 9781843838128 Woodbridge, UK 8 en
August 10 – King James II of Aragon (d. 1327)https://books.google.com/books?id=TxqNDwAAQBAJ&q=1267+James+II+Aragon&pg=PA20 Queens, Princesses and Mendicants: Close Relations in a European Perspective Jaspert Nikolas LIT Verlag Münster 2019 9783643910929 Vita Regularis - Ordnungen und Deutungen religiosen Lebens im Mittelalter. Zürich, Switzerland 20 en
Giotto, Italian artist who marked the shift from medieval art to Proto-Renaissance art. (d. 1337)https://archive.org/details/humanistsreforme0000thom registration 1267 Giotto. Humanists and Reformers: A History of the Renaissance and Reformation Thompson Bard Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing 1996 9780802863485 Grand Rapids, MI and Cambridge, UK 229 en 10. Painters and Sculptors of the Quattrocento - Giotto and his Times
Roger de Flor, Sicilian military adventurer, leader of the mercenary group Catalan Companyhttps://books.google.com/books?id=siz0CQAAQBAJ&q=1267+Roger+de+Flor&pg=PA310 Two Wheels Over Catalonia: Cycling the Back Roads of North-Eastern Spain Guise Richard Summersdale Publishers Limited 2011 9780857652850 Chichester, UK 310 enhttps://books.google.com/books?id=mzwpq6bLHhMC&q=1267+Roger+de+Flor&pg=RA1-PA52 The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology Marcos Hierro Ernest Oxford University Press 2010 9780195334036 Rogers Clifford J. I: Aachen, Siege of - Dyrrachium, Siege and Battle of (1081) Oxford and New York 52 en
Deaths
February 21 – Baldwin of Ibelin, Seneschal of Cyprushttps://books.google.com/books?id=M8KoDQAAQBAJ&q=1267+Baldwin+of+Ibelin+cyprus&pg=PT133 Crusader Syria in the Thirteenth Century: The Rothelin Continuation of the History of William of Tyre with Part of the Eracles or Acre Text Shirley Janet Routledge 2016 9781351947114 Oxford and New York en 1999
March 3 or 4 – Lars, Archbishop of Uppsalahttps://books.google.com/books?id=i3w2RYJwvkwC&q=1267+Lars+Uppsala Friars in the Cathedral: The First Franciscan Bishops 1226-1261 Thomson Williell R. Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies 1975 9780888440334 Toronto 67 en
March 17 – Peter of Montereau, French architect (b. c. 1200)https://books.google.com/books?id=486s3eMkLfgC&q=1267+Peter+Montereau&pg=PA877 Biographical Index of the Middle Ages Wispelwey Berend K. G. Saur Verlag 2011 9783110914160 Munich, Germany 877 en
September 23 – Beatrice of Provence, countess regnant of Provence (b. 1234)https://archive.org/details/isbn_9791576070917 registration 1267 Beatrice of provence. Women Rulers Throughout the Ages: An Illustrated Guide Jackson Guida M. Jackson-Laufer Guida Myrl ABC-CLIO 1999 9781576070918 Santa Barbara, CA, Denver CO and Oxford, UK 52 en
November 19 – Pedro Gallego, Franciscan scholar and translatorJosé García Oro, "Pedro González Pérez", Diccionario Biográfico electrónico (Real Academia de la Historia, 2018), retrieved 9 October 2020.
November 26 – Sylvester Gozzolini, Italian founder of the Sylvestrines (b. 1177)https://books.google.com/books?id=yzqOCgAAQBAJ&q=1267+Sylvester+Gozzolini&pg=PT1126 The Book of Saints: A Comprehensive Biographical Dictionary Watkins Basil Bloomsbury Publishing 2015 9780567664150 London en 2002https://books.google.com/books?id=kXhQAAAAcAAJ&q=1267+Sylvester+Gozzolini&pg=PA1509 The Every-day Book and Table Book: Or, Everlasting Calendar of Popular Amusements, Sports, Pastimes, Ceremonies, Manners, Customs, and Events, Incident to Each of the Three Hundred and Sixty-five Days, in Past and Present Times; Forming a Complete History of the Year, Months, and Seasons, and a Perpetual Key to the Almanac ... for Daily Use and Diversio Hone William J. Haddon 1830 London 1509 en
November/December – Hugh II of Cyprus, king of Cyprus and regent of the Kingdom of Jerusalem. (b. 1253)https://books.google.com/books?id=DmYeAuWUPK8C&q=1267+Hugh+II+Cyprus&pg=PA35 The Kingdom of Cyprus and the Crusades, 1191-1374 Edbury Peter W. Cambridge University Press 1994 9780521458375 Cambridge and New York 35 en 1991
date unknown – John FitzAlan, 6th Earl of Arundel, Breton-English nobleman and Marcher Lord (b. 1223)https://books.google.com/books?id=kuREAQAAMAAJ&q=1267+John+FitzAlan&pg=PA3 The History, Antiquities, and Topography of the County of Sussex Horsfield Thomas Walker Sussex Press, Baxter 1835 Sussex and London 3 en
References