150 personae non gratae of Turkey

1924 list of banished Ottoman royalty and elite personae non gratae The 150 personae non gratae of Turkey (tr Yüzellilikler Hundred-and-fiftyers)Boyar, Ebru, and Kate Fleet. “A Dangerous Axis: The ‘Bulgarian Müftü’, the Turkish Opposition and the Ankara Government, 1928–36.” Middle Eastern Studies, vol. 44, no. 5, Taylor & Francis, Ltd., 2008, pp. 775–89 at 778, http://www.jstor.org/stable/40262615. is a list of high-ranking personages of the Ottoman Empire who were exiled from the Republic of Turkey shortly after the end of the Turkish War of Independence with the Armistice of Mudanya on 11 October 1922. The Sultanate was abolished by the Grand National Assembly of Turkey in Angora (Ankara) on 1 November 1922, and the last Ottoman Sultan, Mehmed VI, was declared persona non grata.Mehmed VI: Ottoman sultan https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mehmed-VI#ref264244 Leaving Istanbul aboard the British warship HMS Malaya on 17 November 1922, he was sent into exile and died in Sanremo, Italy, on 16 May 1926. The list was created on 23 April 1924, by the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, and revised on 1 June 1924.TERZIĆ, FARUK. “The Problematic of Prophethood and Miracles: Muṣṭafā Ṣabrī’s Response.” Islamic Studies, vol. 48, no. 1, Islamic Research Institute, International Islamic University, Islamabad, 2009, pp. 5–33 at 8, http://www.jstor.org/stable/20839152. It included individuals that had collaborated with the occupying forces and opposed the Turkish War of Independence. In addition, it targeted the former Imperial ruling-elite, it reaffirmed the political and cultural break between the Empire and the Republic. The preliminary list contained 600 individuals, negotiated down to its final form of 150 with the Treaty of Lausanne. List + House of Osman and the Imperial CourtNo. Name Description 1 Kiraz Hamdi Aide-de-camp of the Sultan 2 Zeki Bey General Hademe-i Hassa 3 Kayserili Şaban Ağa Hazine-i Hassa Müfettişi (Ottoman Central Depot inspector) 4 Şükrü Tütüncübaşı 5 Şerkarin Yaver 6 Miralay Tahir 7 Seryaver Avni Naval minister 8 Refik Bey former Hazine-i Hassa Müdürü and Defter-i Hakani Emini + Imperial GovernmentNo. Name Description 9 Ürgüplü Mustafa Sabri Efendi former Sheikh ul-Islam 10 Ali Rüşdi Minister of Justice 11 Cemal Artin Minister of Trade and Agriculture 12 Cakacı Hamdi Pasha former Minister of the Navy 13 Rumbeyoğlu Fahrettin former Minister of Education and Minister of Justice 14 Kızılhançerli Remzi former Minister of Trade and Agriculture 15 Hâdî Pasha General & signer of Treaty of Sèvres 16 Rıza Tevfik Bölükbaşı former President of Council of State & signer of Treaty of Sèvres 17 Reşat Halis former Ottoman Ambassador to Switzerland & signer of Treaty of Sèvres + Kuva-i İnzibatiyeNo. Name Description 18 Süleyman Şefik Pasha Kuva-i İnzibatiye Commander In Chief 19 Bulgar Tahsin Cavalry Captain (adjutant of Şefik Pasha) 20 Ahmet Refik Colonel in Kuva-i İnzibatiye, Chief of the general staff 21 Tarık Mümtaz Commander of Kuva-i İnzibatiye Mitralyöz and adjutant of Damat Ferit Pasha 22 Ali Nadir Pasha Kuva-i İnzibatiye, Commander of İzmir Army Corps 23 Kaymakam Fettah Kuva-i İnzibatiye & member of the Ottoman Special Military Tribunal 24 Çopur Hakkı Kuva-i İnzibatiye member + Governors (vali) of the provinces of the Ottoman Empire (vilayet)No. Name Description 25 Gümülcineli İsmail former governor of Bursa 26 Konyalı Mehmed Zeynelabidin 27 Fanizade Mes'ud former Cebelibereket (Osmaniye) mutasarrıf 28 Miralay Sadık Freedom and Accord Party leader 20 Bedirhani Halil Râmi former Malatya mutasarrıf 30 Giritli Hüsnü former mutasarrıf of Manisa 31 Nemrud Mustafa former Judge of the Ottoman Special Military Tribunal 32 Hulusi former Mayor of Uşak 33 Hain Mustafa former District-Governor of Adapazarı 34 Hafız Ahmet former mufti of Tekirdağ 35 Sâbit former mutasarrıf of Afyonkarahisar 36 Celâl Kadri former mutasarrıf of Gaziantep 37 Adanalı Zeynelabidin Freedom and Accord Party Secretary General 38 Vasfi Hoca former Minister of Evkaf 39 Damat Ali Galip former Governor of Harput 40 Ömer Fevzi Mufti of Bursa 41 Aziz Nuri former assistant Governor of Bursa 42 Ahmet Asım İzmir Kadı Müşaviri 43 Nâtık former Istanbul Muhafızı 44 Âdil Bey former Minister of the Interior 45 Mehmet Ali Bey former Minister of the Interior 46 Salim Mirimiran former Governor and Deputy Mayor of Edirne 47 Hoca Raish-zâde İbrahim Mutasarrıf for the Greeks in Kütahya 48 Abdurrahman Governor of Adana during the Franco-Turkish War 49 Ömer Fevzi member of parliament from Şarkikarahisar 50 Adil Mülazım, known as "torturer" 51 Refik Mülazım, known as "torturer" 52 Şerif former Kırkağaç kaymakam 53 Mahmut Mahir former Çanakkale mutasarrıf 54 Emin former Commander of Central İstanbul 55 Sadullah Sami former Kilis kaymakam 56 Osman Nuri former mutasarrıf of Bolu and former Barrister at the Interior Ministry + Çerkes Ethem and accomplicesNo. Name Description 57 Çerkes Ethem 58 Reşit brother of Çerkes Ethem 59 Tevfik brother of Çerkes Ethem 60 Eşref Kuşçubaşı Special Organization leader 61 Hacı Sami brother of Eşref Kuşçubaşı 62 İzmirli Küçük Ethem captainformer Akhisar Kaymakamı 63 Düzceli Mehmet oğlu Sami 64 Burhaniyeli Halil İbrahim 65 Demirkapılı Hacı Ahmet from Susurluk + Participant envoys to the Circassian CongressNo. Name Description 66 Bağ Osman from Sümbüllü village, Hendek 67 İbrahim Hakkı former İzmit mutasarrıf 68 Sait Beraev 69 Tahir Berzek 70 Maan Şirin from Harmantepe village, Adapazarı 71 Hüseyin Kocaömeroğlu from Teke village, Söke Ereğlisi 72 Bağ Kamil from Talustanbey village, Adapazarı 73 Hamete Ahmet 74 Maan Ali 75 Harun Reşit from Karaosman village, Kirmastı 76 Eskişehirli Hızır Hoca 77 İsa son of Bigalı Nuri Bey 78 Kazım from Şahinbey village, Adapazarı 79 Lampaz Yakup from Tuzakçı village, Gönen 80 Kumpat Hafız Sait from Bayramiç village, Gönen 81 former major Ahmet from Keçeler village, Gönen 82 Sait Barrister from İzmir 83 Şamlı Ahmet Nuri + Police officersNo. Name Description 84 Tahsin former Director of Istanbul Police 85 Kemal former assistant director of Istanbul Police 86 Ispartalı Kemal assistant director of Public Safety 87 Hafız Sait former Chief Officer of Istanbul Police Department First Section 88 Şeref former First Branch Manager of Istanbul Police Department 89 Hacı Kemal former Arnavutköy Central Officer 90 Namık Polis BaşmemurlarındanOctober 2024 91 Nedim Commisar of Şişli 92 Fuat former İzmit Central Officer, Director of Edirne Police and Yalova Kaymakam 93 Yolgeçenli Yusuf police officer in Adana 94 Sakallı Cemil former Unkapanı Central Officer 95 Mazlum former Büyükdere Central Officer 96 Fuat former Beyoğlu Second Commissar + JournalistsNo. Name Description 97 Mevlanzade Rifat Bey owner of Serbestî and member of Freedom and Accord Party 98 Sait Molla owner of Istanbul Gazetesi, printed in Turkish 99 İzmirli Hafız İsmail owner and former editor of Müsavat Gazetesi & member of Darülhikmet 100 Refik Halit Karay owner of Aydede & former Director General of the Post and Telegraph Ministry 101 Bahriyeli Ali Kemal owner of Bandırma Adalet Gazetesi 102 Neyir Mustafa owner of Hakikat Gazetesi in Thessaloniki Teemin and Elyevm in Edirne 103 Ferit former editor of Köylü Gazetesi 104 Refi Cevat Ulunay owner of Alemdar Gazetesi 105 Pehlivan Kadri of Alemdar Gazetesi 106 Fânî-zâde Ali İlmi owner of Ferda Gazetesi in Adana 107 Trabzonlu Ömer Fevzi one of the owners of Balıkesir İrşad Gazetesi 108 Hasan Sadık owner of Halep Doğru Yol Gazetesi 109 İzmirli Refet owner and director of Köylü Gazetesi + OthersNo. Name Description 110 Tarsuslu Kamilpaşazade Selami 111 Tarsuslu Kamilpaşazade Kemal 112 Süleymaniyeli Kürt Hakkı 113 İbrahim Sabri son of Şeyhülislam Mustafa Sabri 114 Bursalı Cemil factory owner 115 Çerkes Ragıp well-known English spy 116 Haçinli Kazak Hasan officer during French invasion 117 Süngülü Davut bandit leader 118 Çerkes Bekir Binbaşı 119 Necip brother-in-law of factory owner Bursalı Cemil 120 Ahmet Hulusi former Inspector of Islamic Affairs of İzmir 121 Uşaklı Madanoğlu Mustafa 122 Remzi son of Yusuf from Tuzakçı village, Gönen 123 Zühtü son of Hacı Kasım from Bayramiç village, Gönen 124 Şakir son of Kocagözün Osman from Balcı village, Gönen 125 Koç Ali son of Koç Mehmet from Muratlar village, Gönen 126 Aziz son of Mehmet from Ayvacık village, Gönen 127 Osman son of Bağcılı Ahmet from Keçeler village, Gönen 128 İzzet son of Molla Süleyman from Yıldız village, Susurluk 129 Kâzım son of Hüseyin from Muratlar village, Gönen 130 Arap Mahmut son of Bekir from Balcı village, Gönen 131 Gardiyan Yusuf from Rüstem village, Gönen 132 Eyüp son of Ömer from Balcı village, Gönen 133 İbrahim Çavuş son of Talustan from Keçeler village, Gönen 134 İbrahim son of Topallı Şerif Balcı village, Gönen 135 İdris son of Topal Ömer from Keçeler village, Gönen 136 Kurhoğlu İsmail from Bolcaağaç village, Manyas 137 İshak son of Muhtar Hacı from Keçeler village, Gönen 138 İshak son of Yusuf from Kayapınar village, Marmara 139 Sabit son of Ali Bey from Kızlık village, Manyas 140 Selim son of Veli from Balcı village, Gönen 141 Osman son of Makinacı Mehmet from Çerkes Mahallesi, Gönen 142 Kâmil son of Kadir from Değirmenboğazı village, Manyas 143 Galip son of Hüseyin from Keçidere village, Gönen 144 Salih son of Çerkes Sait from Hacıyakup village, Manyas 145 İsmail brother of Maktul Şevket from Hacıyakup village, Manyas 146 Deli Kasım son of Abdullah from Keçeler village, Gönen 147 Kemal son of Hasan Onbaşı from Çerkes Mahallesi, Gönen 148 Kâzım Efe brother of Kâmil son of Kadir from Değirmenboğazı village, Manyas 149 Pallaçoğlu Kemal from Kızlık village, Gönen 150 Tuğoğlu Mehmet from Keçeler village, Gönen References Further reading İlhami Soysal, Yüzellilikler, (Istanbul: Gür, 1985) Kâmil Erdeha, Article "Yüzellilikler", in Sosyalist Kültür Ansiklopedisi, vol. 8, pp. 1336–1341, Istanbul: May 1980 personae non gratae of, 150 personae non gratae of, 150