1820–21 United States House of Representatives elections

House elections for the 17th U.S. Congress January 2026 January 2025 1820–21 United States House of Representatives elections United States 1820 legislative no 1818–19 United States House of Representatives elections 1818 & 1819 1822–23 United States House of Representatives elections 1822 & 1823 16th United States Congress#House of Representatives_3 17th United States Congress#House of Representatives_3 All 187"late" Includes "late" elections held after the March 4 beginning of the term. seats in the United States House of Representatives 94 July 3, 1820 – August 10, 1821 160x180px Democratic-Republican Party Philip Pendleton Barbour (cropped).jpg Philip P. Barbour VA 11 T 160 seats 155"late" 5 Federalist Party Charles Bird King - Louis McLane - S-NPG.93.120 - National Portrait Gallery-cropped.jpg Louis McLane DE AL T 26 seats 32 6 Speaker John W. Taylor Philip P. Barbour Democratic-Republican Party Democratic-Republican Party The 1820–21 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between July 3, 1820, and August 10, 1821. Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives before the first session of the 17th United States Congress convened on December 3, 1821. They coincided with President James Monroe winning reelection unopposed. In March 1820, seven House seats transferred from Massachusetts to Maine after the latter seceded from the former to become a separate state. The size of the House then increased to 187 seats after Missouri achieved statehood in 1821. The virtually nonpartisan Era of Good Feelings, a period of national political dominance by the Democratic-Republican Party, continued. Despite small gains, the Federalist Party remained relegated to limited state and local influence. Election summaries One seat was added during this Congress for the new State of Missouri3 545 + ↓ 155 32 Democratic-Republican Federalist State Type ↑ Date Totalseats Democratic-Republican Federalist Seats Change Seats Change Louisiana At-large July 3–5, 1820 1 1 0 Illinois At-large August 7, 1820 1 1 0 Indiana At-large August 7, 1820 1 1 0 Kentucky Districts August 7, 1820 10 10 0 Mississippi At-large August 7–8, 1820 1 1 0 New Hampshire At-large August 18, 1820 6 6 0 Missouri At-large August 28, 1820 1 1 1 0 Rhode Island At-large August 29, 1820 2 2 0 Vermont District September 5, 1820Majority requirement for election which was not met in 2 districts requiring 6 additional elections held on December 11, 1820, February 19, May 1, July 2, September 4, and October 22, 1821. 6 6 0 Georgia At-large October 2, 1820 6 6 0 Maryland Districts October 2, 1820 9 6 3 Delaware At-large October 3, 1820 2 1 1 South Carolina Districts October 9–10, 1820 9 9 0 Ohio Districts October 10, 1820 6 6 1 0 1 Pennsylvania Districts October 10, 1820 23 15 4 8 4 Massachusetts Districts November 6, 1820Majority requirement for election which was not met in 1 district requiring additional elections on January 8 and April 16, 1821. 13After seven districts were moved to the new state of Maine. 6 1"Mass" Compared to districts 1-13 in 1818 7 1"Mass" MainePreviously part of Massachusetts. Districts November 7, 1820Majority requirement for election, which was not met in 3 districts requiring additional elections on January 22, 1821 and September 10, 1821. 7 5 1"me" Compared to the districts comprising the former District of Maine (Former MA 14 A through MA 20 A 2 1"me" New Jersey At-large November 7, 1820 6 6 0 Late elections (after the March 4, 1821, beginning of the term) Virginia Districts April 1821 23 21 1 2 1 Connecticut At-large April 2, 1821 7 7 0 New York Districts April 24–26, 1821 27 19 2 8 2 Alabama At-large August 5–6, 1821 1 1 0 North Carolina Districts August 9, 1821 13 12 2 1 2 Tennessee Districts August 9–10, 1821 6 5TN 6 A remained vacant for the entirety of the 17th Congress. 1 0 Total"late" 187 15582.9% 5 3217.1% 6 House seats #ddd 600px 650px Dem-Republican Democratic-Republican Party 82.89 Federalist Federalist Party (US) 17.11 Special elections List of special elections to the United States House of Representatives There were special elections in 1820 and 1821 to the 16th United States Congress and 17th United States Congress. Special elections are sorted by date then district. 16th Congress both |- ! VA 17 X | James Pleasants | | Democratic-Republican | 1817 | | Incumbent resigned December 14, 1819, when elected U.S. Senator.New member elected January 3, 1820 and seated January 18, 1820.Virginia 1820 U.S. House of Representatives, District 17, Special https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/rn301306t February 6, 2019 Tufts University Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825Democratic-Republican hold.Winner later re-elected to the next term; see below. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican William S. Archer (Democratic-Republican) UnknownJames Robertson (Unknown) |- ! NJ AL X | John Condit | | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | | Incumbent resigned November 4, 1819, to become assistant collector of the Port of New York.https://historycms2.house.gov/WorkArea/DownloadAsset.aspx?id=40206 https://web.archive.org/web/20181223011351/https://historycms2.house.gov/WorkArea/DownloadAsset.aspx?id=40206 dead December 23, 2018 Sixteenth Congress March 4, 1819, to March 3, 1821 January 23, 2019 Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives History.house.gov New member elected February 2, 1820 and seated February 16, 1820.Democratic-Republican hold.Winner was not a candidate for the next term; see below. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Charles Kinsey (Democratic-Republican) 62.2% UnknownJames Parker (Unknown) 10.1% Democratic-RepublicanGeorge Cassedy (Democratic-Republican) 5.1% Democratic-RepublicanLewis Condict (Democratic-Republican) 3.4% Democratic-RepublicanEbenezer Elmer (Democratic-Republican) 3.3% UnknownGerard Rutgers (Unknown) 3.2% UnknownJohn Rutherford (Unknown) 2.9% Democratic-RepublicanCharles Kinsey (Democratic-Republican) 2.2% UnknownJames D. Westcott (Unknown) 1.4% UnknownThomas T. Kinney (Unknown) 1.1% Scattering 5.1%New Jersey 1820 U.S. House of Representatives, Special https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/4q77fs831 January 29, 2019 Tufts University Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 |- ! VA 10 X | George F. Strother | | Democratic-Republican | 1817 | | Incumbent resigned February 10, 1820, to become as Receiver of Public Monies in St. Louis, Missouri.New member elected in August 1820 and seated November 13, 1820.Virginia 1820 U.S. House of Representatives, District 10, Special https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/z603r031k February 6, 2019 Tufts University Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825Democratic-Republican hold.Winner later re-elected to the next term; see below. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Thomas L. Moore (Democratic-Republican) 41.0% UnknownZephaniah Turner (Unknown) 27.5% Democratic-RepublicanJohn Love (Democratic-Republican) 27.0% UnknownMark A. Chilton (Unknown) 4.5% |- ! Michigan Territory AL X | William Woodbridge | | Unknown | 1819 | | Incumbent resigned August 9, 1820, due to family illness.New delegate elected in 1820 and seated November 20, 1820.Winner later re-elected; see below. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Solomon Sibley (Democratic-Republican) 41.4% UnknownAugustus B. Woodward (Unknown) 40.0% UnknownJames MacClosky (Unknown) 17.3% UnknownJonathan R. Williams (Unknown) 1.4%A New Nation Votes https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/qn59q482q 2021-01-25 elections.lib.tufts.edu |- ! VA 1 X | James Pindall | | Federalist | 1817 | | Incumbent resigned July 6, 1820.New member elected in 1820 and seated November 13, 1820.Virginia 1820 U.S. House of Representatives, District 1, Special https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/6q182m99k February 6, 2019 Tufts University Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825Democratic-Republican gain.Winner later re-elected to the next term; see below. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Edward B. Jackson (Democratic-Republican) 60.6% UnknownIsaac Leffler (Unknown) 35.4% Democratic-RepublicanThomas P. Moore (Democratic-Republican) 4.0% |- ! VA 20 X | James Johnson | | Democratic-Republican | 1813 | | Incumbent resigned when appointed as collector of customs in Norfolk.New member elected in 1820 and seated November 13, 1820.Democratic-Republican hold.Winner later lost re-election to the next term; see below. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican John C. Gray (Democratic-Republican) 52.6% Democratic-RepublicanArthur Smith (Democratic-Republican) 47.4%Virginia 1820 U.S. House of Representatives, District 20, Special https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/x633f156c February 6, 2019 Tufts University Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 |- ! KY 9 X | Tunstall Quarles | | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | | Incumbent resigned June 15, 1820.New member elected August 7, 1820 and seated November 13, 1820.Democratic-Republican hold.Winner was also elected to the next term; see below. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Thomas Montgomery (Democratic-Republican) February 2020 |- ! KY 6 X | David Walker | | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | | Incumbent died March 1, 1820.New member elected August 7, 1820 and seated November 13, 1820.Democratic-Republican hold.Winner was also elected to the next term; see below. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Francis Johnson (Democratic-Republican) February 2020 |- ! MA 13 X | Edward Dowse | | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | | Incumbent resigned.New member elected August 21, 1820 and seated November 13, 1820.Democratic-Republican hold.Winner was later re-elected to the next term; see below. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican William Eustis (Democratic-Republican) 56.2% Federalist PartyJames Richardson (Federalist) 38.4% Scattering 5.4% |- ! PA 5 X | David Fullerton | | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | | Incumbent resigned May 15, 1820.New member elected October 10, 1820 and seated November 13, 1820.Federalist gain.Winner was not a candidate for election to the next term; see below. | nowrap | Federalist Party Thomas G. McCullough (Federalist) 51.4% Democratic-RepublicanMatthew S. Clarke (Democratic-Republican) 43.3% IndependentRobert K. Lowry (Independent) 5.4% Cox Harold Pennsylvania Election Statistics: 1682-2006 The Wilkes University Election Statistics Project Wilkes University 16th Congress 1819-1821 January 6, 2007 http://staffweb.wilkes.edu/harold.cox/rep/Congress%201818.pdf |- ! MA 1 X | Jonathan Mason | | Federalist | 1817 (special) | | Incumbent resigned May 15, 1820, to pursue his law practice.New member elected on the second ballot November 6, 1820 and seated November 27, 1820.Democratic-Republican gain."Gorham"Winner also elected to the next term; see below. | nowrap | First ballot (October 23, 1820) Democratic-RepublicanBenjamin Gorham (Democratic-Republican)Gorham Some sources cite Benjamin Gorham as a Federalist. 48.3% Democratic-RepublicanHenry Orne (Democratic-Republican) 26.1% IndependentSamuel Wells (Independent) 25.6%Massachusetts 1820 U.S. House of Representatives, Suffolk District, Special https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/05741r93b February 6, 2019 Tufts University Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 Second ballot (November 6, 1820) Democratic-Republican Benjamin Gorham (Democratic-Republican)Gorham 58.0% IndependentSamuel Wells (Independent) 40.1% UnknownJesse Putnam (Unknown) 1.4% Scattering 0.5%Massachusetts 1820 U.S. House of Representatives, Suffolk District, Special, Ballot 2 https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/v405sb16r February 7, 2019 Tufts University Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 |- ! ME AL X | John Holmes | | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | | Incumbent's seat moved from MA 14 A but incumbent resigned when elected U.S. Senator.New member elected November 7, 1820 and seated December 11, 1820.Federalist gain.Winner was also elected in the ME 1 C election to the next term; see below. | nowrap | Federalist Party Joseph Dane (Federalist) 53.6% Democratic-RepublicanAlexander Rice (Democratic-Republican) 38.2% UnknownIsaac Lyman (Unknown) 4.5% UnknownWilliam Moody (Unknown) 2.3% Others 1.0% |- ! MA 8 X | Zabdiel Sampson | | Democratic-Republican | 1817 | | Incumbent resigned July 26, 1820.New member elected November 24, 1820 and seated December 18, 1820.Winner had already been elected to the next term; see below. | nowrap | First ballot (October 16, 1820) Democratic-RepublicanAaron Hobart (Democratic-Republican) 52.1% Federalist PartyWilliam Baylies (Federalist) 47.9% Second ballot (November 24, 1820) Democratic-Republican Aaron Hobart (Democratic-Republican) 68.7% Scattering 31.3% |- ! PA 7 X | Joseph Hiester | | Democratic-Republican | 17981804 (retired)1814 | | Incumbent resigned in December 1820 when elected Governor of Pennsylvania.New member elected December 10, 1820 and seated January 8, 1821.Democratic-Republican hold.Winner was not a candidate for election to the next term; see below. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Daniel Udree (Democratic-Republican) Federalist PartyLudwig Worman (Federalist)https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/r207tq46z Pennsylvania 1820 U.S. House of Representatives, District 7, Special February 6, 2019 Tufts University Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 |- ! NC 4 X | Jesse Slocumb | | Democratic-Republican | 1817 | | Incumbent died December 20, 1820.New member elected February 7, 1821 and seated February 7, 1821.Democratic-Republican hold.Winner later re-elected to the next term; see below. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican William S. Blackledge (Democratic-Republican) 57.7% UnknownBarnabus MacKinnie (Unknown) 42.3% |} 17th Congress |- ! KY 7 X | George Robertson | | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | | Incumbent resigned sometime before the start of the new Congress.New member elected August 6, 1821 and seated December 3, 1821.https://historycms2.house.gov/WorkArea/DownloadAsset.aspx?id=40207 Seventeenth Congress March 4, 1821, to March 3, 1823 February 4, 2019 Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives History.house.gov December 23, 2018 https://web.archive.org/web/20181223011353/https://historycms2.house.gov/WorkArea/DownloadAsset.aspx?id=40207 dead Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican John S. Smith (Democratic-Republican) UnknownStephen Richardson (Unknown)Kentucky 1821 U.S. House of Representatives, District 7, Special https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/t722h898d February 17, 2019 Tufts University Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 |- ! NJ AL X | John Linn | | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | | Incumbent died January 5, 1821.New member elected October 8, 1821 and seated December 3, 1821.Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Lewis Condict (Democratic-Republican) 46.5% Democratic-RepublicanRobert W. Rutherford (Democratic-Republican) 31.3% Federalist PartyJames Parker (Federalist) 22.2% |- ! OH 4 X | John C. Wright | | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | | Incumbent member-elect declined to serve in the next term and resigned March 3, 1821.New member elected October 9, 1821 and seated December 3, 1821.Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican David Chambers (Democratic-Republican) Democratic-RepublicanJohn Patterson (Democratic-Republican)"nr"Ohio 1821 U.S. House of Representatives, District 4, Special https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/r494vk965 February 6, 2019 Tufts University Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 |- ! PA 5 X | James Duncan | | Democratic-Republican | 1820 | | Incumbent resigned in April 1821.New member elected October 9, 1821 and seated December 12, 1821.Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican John Findlay (Democratic-Republican) 53.6% Federalist PartyThomas G. McCullough (Federalist) 46.4% Cox Harold Pennsylvania Election Statistics: 1682-2006 The Wilkes University Election Statistics Project Wilkes University 17th Congress 1821-1823 January 14, 2007 http://staffweb.wilkes.edu/harold.cox/rep/Congress%201820.pdf |- ! PA 10 X | William Cox Ellis | | Federalist | 1820 | | Incumbent resigned July 20, 1821.New member elected October 9, 1821 and seated December 12, 1821.Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Thomas Murray Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 50.3% Federalist PartyWilliam Cox Ellis (Federalist) 49.7% |- ! NY 6 X | Selah Tuthill | | Democratic-Republican | 1821 | | Incumbent died September 7, 1821.New member elected November 6–8, 1821 and seated December 3, 1821.Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Charles Borland Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 53.7% Democratic-RepublicanJohn Duer (Democratic-Republican) 46.1% |- ! SC 9 X | John S. Richards | | Democratic-Republican | 1820 | | Member-elect declined to serve.New member elected in 1821 and seated December 3, 1821.Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican James Blair (Democratic-Republican) 49.1% Democratic-RepublicanJoseph Brevard (Democratic-Republican) 43.6% UnknownJames C. Postell (Unknown) 7.3% |- ! KY 8 X | Wingfield Bullock | | Democratic-Republican | 1820 | | Incumbent died October 13, 1821.New member elected November 22, 1821 and seated January 2, 1822.Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican James D. Breckinridge (Democratic-Republican) 56.3% UnknownGeorge B. Knight (Unknown) 39.2% UnknownNorborne B. Beall (Unknown) 4.4%Kentucky 1821 U.S. House of Representatives, District 8, Special https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/cj82k752q February 17, 2019 Tufts University Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 |} Alabama List of United States representatives from Alabama Alabama elected its member August 5–6, 1821, after the term began but before the new Congress convened. Alabama 1821 U.S. House of Representatives https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/fx719n379 January 23, 2019 Tufts University Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 |- ! AL AL X | John Crowell | | Democratic-Republican | 1819 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Gabriel Moore (Democratic-Republican) 64.6% Democratic-RepublicanGeorge W. Owen (Democratic-Republican) 32.6% UnknownSilas Dinsmoor (Unknown) 2.8% |} Arkansas Territory See Non-voting delegates, below. Connecticut List of United States representatives from Connecticut Connecticut elected its members April 2, 1821, after the term began but before the new Congress convened. |- ! rowspan=7 | CT AL X7 seats on a general ticket | James Stevens | | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic-Republican hold. | rowspan=7 nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Gideon Tomlinson (Democratic-Republican) 14.3% Democratic-Republican Party (US) Noyes Barber (Democratic-Republican) 13.8% Democratic-Republican Party (US) Henry W. Edwards (Democratic-Republican) 13.7% Democratic-Republican Party (US) John Russ (Democratic-Republican) 13.5% Democratic-Republican Party (US) Ebenezer Stoddard (Democratic-Republican) 13.4% Democratic-Republican Party (US) Ansel Sterling (Democratic-Republican) 13.1% Democratic-Republican Party (US) Daniel Burrows (Democratic-Republican) 9.6% Democratic-Republican Party (US)Calvin Willey (Democratic-Republican) 4.1% Federalist Party (US)Timothy Pitkin (Federalist) 1.0% Others 3.5% |- | Jonathan O. Moseley | | Democratic-Republican | 1804 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic-Republican hold. |- | Gideon Tomlinson | | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. |- | Elisha Phelps | | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic-Republican hold. |- | John Russ | | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. |- | Henry W. Edwards | | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. |- | Samuel A. Foot | | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic-Republican hold. |} Delaware List of United States representatives from Delaware Delaware elected its members October 3, 1820. |- ! rowspan=2 | DE AL X2 seats on a general ticket | Louis McLane | | Federalist | 1816 | Incumbent re-elected. | rowspan=2 nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Caesar A. Rodney (Democratic-Republican) 26.9% Federalist Party (US) Louis McLane (Federalist) 26.1% Democratic-Republican Party (US)Willard Hall (Democratic-Republican) 23.5% Federalist Party (US)John Mitchell (Federalist) 23.3% Others 0.2% |- | Willard Hall | | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic-Republican hold. |} Georgia List of United States representatives from Georgia Georgia elected its members October 2, 1820. |- ! rowspan=6 | GA AL X6 seats on a general ticket | Robert R. Reid | | Democratic-Republican | 1819 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | rowspan=6 nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Robert R. Reid (Democratic-Republican) 14.8%% Democratic-Republican Party (US) Alfred Cuthbert (Democratic-Republican) 12.5% Democratic-Republican Party (US) Joel Abbot (Democratic-Republican) 12.3% Democratic-Republican Party (US) George R. Gilmer (Democratic-Republican) 11.1% Democratic-Republican Party (US) Edward F. Tattnall (Democratic-Republican) 11.1% Democratic-Republican Party (US) Wiley Thompson (Democratic-Republican) 10.7% Democratic-Republican Party (US)Thomas W. Cobb (Democratic-Republican) 10.6% Unknown Party (US)George Walton (Unknown) 7.2% Democratic-Republican Party (US)Zadock Cook (Democratic-Republican) 4.2% Unknown Party (US)Gibson Clark (Unknown) 2.9% Unknown Party (US)James Blair (Unknown) 2.7% |- | Joel Crawford | | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic-Republican hold. |- | Joel Abbot | | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | Incumbent re-elected. |- | John A. Cuthbert | | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic-Republican hold. |- | William Terrell | | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic-Republican hold. |- | Thomas W. Cobb | | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic-Republican hold. |} Illinois List of United States representatives from Illinois Illinois elected its member August 7, 1820. |- ! IL AL X | Daniel P. Cook | | Democratic-Republican | 1819 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Daniel P. Cook (Democratic-Republican) 64.7% Unknown Party (US)Elias Kane (Unknown) 35.2% Democratic-Republican Party (US)John McLean (Democratic-Republican) 0.1% |} Indiana List of United States representatives from Indiana Indiana elected its member August 7, 1820. |- ! IN AL X | William Hendricks | | Democratic-Republican | 1817 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) William Hendricks (Democratic-Republican) 91.0% Unknown Party (US)Reuben W. Nelson (Unknown) 9.0% |} Kentucky 1820 Kentucky's 6th congressional district special election 1820 Kentucky's 9th congressional district special election 1821 Kentucky's 7th congressional district special election 1821 Kentucky's 8th congressional district special election List of United States representatives from Kentucky Kentucky elected its members August 7, 1820. |- ! KY 1 X | David Trimble | | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) David Trimble (Democratic-Republican) 68.5% Unknown Party (US)William P. Fleming (Unknown) 31.5% |- ! KY 2 X | Henry Clay | | Democratic-Republican | 18101814 (resigned)18141815 (seat declared vacant)1815 (special) | | Incumbent retired.Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Samuel H. Woodson (Democratic-Republican) 59.4% Democratic-Republican Party (US)John Pope (Democratic-Republican) 37.8% Unknown Party (US)Thomas T. Barr (Unknown) 2.8% |- ! KY 3 X | William Brown | | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) John T. Johnson (Democratic-Republican) 98.6% Unknown Party (US)Thomas A. Grimes (Unknown) 1.4% |- ! KY 4 X | Thomas Metcalfe | | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Thomas Metcalfe (Democratic-Republican)"nr" Source does not give numbers of votes or has incomplete data. |- ! KY 5 X | Alney McLean | | Democratic-Republican | 18141816 (retired)1818 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Anthony New (Democratic-Republican) Unknown Party (US)John Daviess (Unknown) Unknown Party (US)Dickson Gwen (Unknown)"nr" |- ! KY 6 X | David Walker | | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | | Incumbent died March 1, 1820.Democratic-Republican hold.Successor also elected to finish the term. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Francis Johnson (Democratic-Republican) 57.2% Unknown Party (US)John Breathitt (Unknown) 41.8% Unknown Party (US)Willis Wills (Unknown) 1.0% |- ! KY 7 X | George Robertson | | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | Incumbent re-elected.Incumbent resigned sometime before the start of the new Congress, leading to an August 6, 1821 special election. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) George Robertson (Democratic-Republican)"nr" |- ! KY 8 X | Richard C. Anderson Jr. | | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic-Republican hold.Successor died October 13, 1821, leading to a November 22, 1821 special election. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Wingfield Bullock (Democratic-Republican) Unknown Party (US)Norborne B. Beall (Unknown) Unknown Party (US)Samuel Churchill (Unknown) Unknown Party (US)John Logan (Unknown)"nr" |- ! KY 9 X | Tunstall Quarles | | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | | Incumbent resigned June 15, 1820.Democratic-Republican hold.Successor also elected to finish the term. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Thomas Montgomery (Democratic-Republican)"nr" |- ! KY 10 X | Benjamin Hardin | | Democratic-Republican | 18141816 (retired)1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Benjamin Hardin (Democratic-Republican)"nr" Unknown Party (US)Richard Rudd (Unknown) Unknown Party (US)John Hays (Unknown) |} Louisiana List of United States representatives from Louisiana Louisiana elected its member July 3–5, 1820. |- ! LA AL X | Thomas Butler | | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | | Incumbent lost renomination.Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Josiah S. Johnston (Democratic-Republican) 50.9% Democratic-Republican Party (US)Edward Livingston (Democratic-Republican) 49.1% |} Maine 1820 Maine's 1st congressional district special election List of United States representatives from Maine This was the first election in Maine since its separation from Massachusetts. In the previous election, Massachusetts had had 20 representatives. Seven seats (representing the MA 14 14th-MA 20 20th districts) were reassigned from Massachusetts to Maine. In addition, under the terms of the law which admitted Maine to the union, any vacancies in the 16th Congress by Representatives elected to represent Massachusetts but residing in the new states of Maine would be filled by a resident of Maine. John Holmes, who had been elected to the House for the former MA 14 14th district of Massachusetts was elected as one of the first two senators for Maine. The vacancy was filled in a special election by Joseph Dane (Federalist). Dane was the only Representative officially considered as representing Maine in the 16th Congress. The Representatives from the 15th-20th districts were still classified as being from Massachusetts for the remainder of the 16th Congress. Maine elected its members on November 7, 1820. State law required a majority to win an election, necessitating additional ballots if a majority was not received. And, in fact, additional ballots were held on January 22, 1821, and September 10, 1821, after the term began but before the new Congress convened. |- ! ME 1 X | Joseph Dane | | Federalist | 1820 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Federalist Party (US) Joseph Dane (Federalist) 52.8% Democratic-Republican Party (US)Alexander Rice (Democratic-Republican) 38.7% Unknown Party (US)Isaac Lyman (Unknown) 6.0% Unknown Party (US)William Moody (Unknown) 2.4% |- ! ME 2 X | Ezekiel WhitmanRedistricted from MA 15 MA-15 | | Federalist | 18081810 (lost)1816 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Federalist Party (US) Ezekiel Whitman (Federalist) 74.1% Unknown Party (US)James Irish (Unknown) 24.6% Democratic-Republican Party (US)Mark Harris (Democratic-Republican) 1.3% |- ! ME 3 X | Mark Langdon HillRedistricted from MA 16 MA-16 | | Democratic-Republican | 1819 | Incumbent re-elected on the second ballot. | nowrap | First ballot (November 7, 1820) Democratic-Republican Party (US)Mark Langdon Hill (Democratic-Republican) 49.9% Democratic-Republican Party (US)Joseph F. Wingate (Democratic-Republican) 39.8% Unknown Party (US)Joshua Head (Unknown) 4.4% Democratic-Republican Party (US)Daniel Rose (Democratic-Republican) 3.5% Unknown Party (US)Pearl Stafford (Unknown) 2.4% Second ballot (January 22, 1821) Democratic-Republican Party (US) Mark Langdon Hill (Democratic-Republican) 54.2% Democratic-Republican Party (US)Joseph F. Wingate (Democratic-Republican) 44.7% Others 1.1% |- ! ME 4 X | Martin KinsleyRedistricted from MA 17 MA-17 | | Democratic-Republican | 1819 | | Incumbent lost re-election.New member elected on the third ballot after the beginning of the term but before Congress convened.Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | First ballot (November 7, 1820) Democratic-Republican Party (US)William D. Williamson (Democratic-Republican) 44.7% Federalist Party (US)Jacob MacGaw (Federalist) 21.2% Unknown Party (US)John Cooper (Unknown) 11.8% Democratic-Republican Party (US)Martin Kinsley (Democratic-Republican) 11.2% Democratic-Republican Party (US)John Wilkins (Democratic-Republican) 9.3% Unknown Party (US)Josiah Kedder (Unknown) 1.3% Second ballot (January 22, 1821) Democratic-Republican Party (US)William D. Williamson (Democratic-Republican) 45.8% Federalist Party (US)Jacob MacGaw (Federalist) 22.8% Democratic-Republican Party (US)John Wilkins (Democratic-Republican) 13.1% Democratic-Republican Party (US)Martin Kinsley (Democratic-Republican) 9.6% Unknown Party (US)John Cooper (Unknown) 7.1% Third ballot (September 10, 1821) Democratic-Republican Party (US) William D. Williamson (Democratic-Republican) 50.2% Unknown Party (US)Thomas Cobb (Unknown) 17.8% Unknown Party (US)Jabez Mowry (Unknown) 17.4% Democratic-Republican Party (US)Martin Kinsley (Democratic-Republican) 8.1% |- ! ME 5 X | James ParkerRedistricted from MA 18 MA-18 | | Democratic-Republican | 18131814 (lost)1819 | | Incumbent lost re-election.New member elected on the third ballot after the beginning of the term but before Congress convened.Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | First ballot (November 7, 1820) Democratic-Republican Party (US)Ebenezer Herrick (Democratic-Republican) 38.2% Democratic-Republican Party (US)Ebenezer T. Warren (Democratic-Republican) 31.3% Democratic-Republican Party (US)James Parker (Democratic-Republican) 21.6% Democratic-Republican Party (US)Joshua Gage (Democratic-Republican) 4.7% Federalist Party (US)Peter Grant (Federalist) 1.5% Others 2.8% Second ballot (January 22, 1821) Democratic-Republican Party (US)Ebenezer Herrick (Democratic-Republican) 38.1% Democratic-Republican Party (US)Joshua Gage (Democratic-Republican) 27.6% Democratic-Republican Party (US)Ebenezer T. Warren (Democratic-Republican) 24.7% Federalist Party (US)Peter Grant (Federalist) 8.6% Democratic-Republican Party (US)James Parker (Democratic-Republican) 1.0% Third ballot (September 10, 1821) Democratic-Republican Party (US) Ebenezer Herrick (Democratic-Republican) 52.7% Democratic-Republican Party (US)Ebenezer T. Warren (Democratic-Republican) 24.6% Federalist Party (US)Peter Grant (Federalist) 10.5% Democratic-Republican Party (US)Joshua Gage (Democratic-Republican) 7.1% Democratic-Republican Party (US)James Parker (Democratic-Republican) 5.2% |- ! ME 6 X | Joshua CushmanRedistricted from MA 19 MA-19 | | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Joshua Cushman (Democratic-Republican) 100% |- ! ME 7 X | Enoch LincolnRedistricted from MA 20 MA-20 | | Democratic-Republican | 1818 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Enoch Lincoln (Democratic-Republican) 95.9% Unknown Party (US)Samuel A. Bradley (Unknown) 1.5% Others 2.6% |} Maryland List of United States representatives from Maryland Maryland elected its members October 2, 1820. |- ! MD 1 X | Raphael Neale | | Federalist | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Federalist Party Raphael Neale (Federalist) 54.0% Federalist PartyNicholas Stonestreet (Federalist) 46.0% |- ! MD 2 X | Joseph Kent | | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Joseph Kent (Democratic-Republican) 96.9% Federalist PartyJohn C. Herbert (Federalist) 2.2% |- ! MD 3 X | Henry R. Warfield | | Federalist | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Federalist Party Henry R. Warfield (Federalist) 99.3% |- ! MD 4 X | Samuel Ringgold | | Democratic-Republican | 18101814 (lost)1816 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican John Nelson (Democratic-Republican) 57.9% Federalist PartyThomas C. Worthington (Federalist) 41.9% |- ! rowspan=2 | MD 5 XPlural district with 2 seats | Samuel Smith | | Democratic-Republican | 17921803 (retired)1816 | Incumbent re-elected. | rowspan=2 nowrap | Democratic-Republican Peter Little (Democratic-Republican) 50.0% Democratic-Republican Samuel Smith (Democratic-Republican) 50.0% |- | Peter Little | | Democratic-Republican | 18101812 (lost)1816 | Incumbent re-elected. |- ! MD 6 X | Stevenson Archer | | Democratic-Republican | 1811 (special)1816 (lost)1818 | | Incumbent retired.New member elected by lot after tied vote.Democratic-Republican hold.In MD 6 A, Philip Reed later successfully contested the tie, claiming 7 votes for him that had not been counted,Maryland 1820 U.S. House of Representatives, District 6 https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/5h73pw55r February 18, 2019 Tufts University Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 (see footnotes 1,2, and 5) and was seated March 22, 1822. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Jeremiah Cosden (Democratic-Republican) 49.9% Democratic-RepublicanPhilip Reed (Democratic-Republican) 49.9% |- ! MD 7 X | Thomas Culbreth | | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Robert Wright (Democratic-Republican) 50.5% Democratic-RepublicanThomas Culbreth (Democratic-Republican) 49.5% |- ! MD 8 X | Thomas Bayly | | Federalist | 1816 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Federalist Party Thomas Bayly (Federalist) 99.5% |} Massachusetts 1820 Massachusetts's 1st congressional district special election 1820 Massachusetts's 8th congressional district special election 1820 Massachusetts's 13th congressional district special election List of United States representatives from Massachusetts This was the first election in Massachusetts after the separation of the former District of Maine as the new State of Maine, taking the old MA 14 14th – MA 20 20th districts with it. Massachusetts elected its members November 6, 1820. Massachusetts had a majority requirement for election, which was not met in the MA 2 2nd district necessitating two additional elections on January 8, 1821, and April 16, 1821, after the term began but before the new Congress convened. District numbers differed between source used and elsewhere on Wikipedia; district numbers used elsewhere on Wikipedia used here. |- ! MA 1 X | Jonathan Mason | | Federalist | 1817 (special) | | Incumbent resigned May 15, 1820, to pursue his law practice.Democratic-Republican gain."Gorham"Successor also elected the same day to finish the term. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Benjamin Gorham (Democratic-Republican)"Gorham" 57.9% UnknownSamuel Wells (Unknown) 40.2% UnknownJesse Putname (Unknown) 1.4% Others 0.5% |- ! MA 2 X | Nathaniel Silsbee | | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | | Incumbent retired.New member elected late after the term began but before the Congress convened.Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | First ballot (November 6, 1820) IndependentWillard Peele (Independent) 38.5% Democratic-Republican Party (US)Gideon Barstow (Democratic-Republican) 34.0% Federalist Party (US)Leverett Saltonstall I (Federalist) 27.4% Second ballot (January 8, 1821) Democratic-Republican Party (US)Gideon Barstow (Democratic-Republican) 48.4% Federalist Party (US)John Hooper (Federalist) 28.1% IndependentWillard Peele (Independent) 10.1% Unknown Party (US)Charles Saunders (Unknown) 9.1% Others 4.4% Third ballot (April 16, 1821) Democratic-Republican Party (US) Gideon Barstow (Democratic-Republican) 53.9% Federalist Party (US)Timothy Pickering (Federalist) 44.7% Others 1.4% |- ! MA 3 X | Jeremiah Nelson | | Federalist | 18041806 (retired)1814 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Federalist Party (US) Jeremiah Nelson (Federalist) 85.7% Unknown Party (US)Amos Spaulding (Unknown) 12.6% Others 1.7% |- ! MA 4 X | Timothy Fuller | | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Timothy Fuller (Democratic-Republican) 58.2% Democratic-Republican Party (US)John Hart (Democratic-Republican) 20.9% Federalist Party (US)Samuel P. Fay (Federalist) 17.8% Others 3.1% |- ! MA 5 X | Samuel Lathrop | | Federalist | 1819 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Federalist Party (US) Samuel Lathrop (Federalist) 73.7% Democratic-Republican Party (US)Thomas Shepherd (Democratic-Republican) 26.3% |- ! MA 6 X | Samuel C. Allen | | Federalist | 1816 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Federalist Party (US) Samuel C. Allen (Federalist) 92.4% Others 7.6% |- ! MA 7 X | Henry Shaw | | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | | Incumbent retired.Federalist gain. | nowrap | Federalist Party (US) Henry W. Dwight (Federalist) 51.4% Democratic-Republican Party (US)William P. Walker (Democratic-Republican) 43.9% Others 4.7% |- ! MA 8 X | Zabdiel Sampson | | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | | Incumbent resigned July 26, 1820.Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Aaron Hobart (Democratic-Republican) 54.4% Federalist Party (US)William Baylies (Federalist) 45.6% |- ! MA 9 X | Walter Folger Jr. | | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Federalist gain. | nowrap | Federalist Party (US) John Reed Jr. (Federalist) 65.9% Democratic-Republican Party (US)Walter Folger Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 22.9% Others 11.2% |- ! MA 10 X | Marcus Morton | | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Federalist gain | nowrap | Federalist Party (US) Francis Baylies (Federalist) 52.5% Democratic-Republican Party (US)Marcus Morton (Democratic-Republican) 47.5% |- ! MA 11 X | Benjamin Adams | | Federalist | 1816 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Jonathan Russell (Democratic-Republican) 52.9% Federalist Party (US)Benjamin Adams (Federalist) 42.9% Others 4.2% |- ! MA 12 X | Jonas Kendall | | Federalist | 1818 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Federalist hold. | nowrap | Federalist Party (US) Lewis Bigelow (Federalist) 51.7% Democratic-Republican Party (US)Edmund Cushing (Democratic-Republican) 26.1% Federalist Party (US)Jonas Kendall (Federalist) 22.1% |- ! MA 13 X | William Eustis | | Democratic-Republican | 18001804 (lost)1820 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) William Eustis (Democratic-Republican) 65.0% Federalist Party (US)James Richardson (Federalist) 30.7% Federalist Party (US)Richard Sullivan (Federalist) 4.3% |} Michigan Territory See Non-voting delegates, below. Mississippi List of United States representatives from Mississippi Mississippi elected its member August 7–8, 1820. |- ! MS AL X | Christopher Rankin | | Democratic-Republican | 1819 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Christopher Rankin (Democratic-Republican) 100% |} Missouri List of United States representatives from Missouri Missouri was admitted to the union on August 10, 1821, but elections had been held August 28, 1820. |- ! MO AL X | colspan=3 | None (new state) | | New seat.Territorial delegate re-elected as new member.Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican John Scott (Democratic-Republican) 93.6% Democratic-RepublicanJames Caldwell (Democratic-Republican) 6.4% |} New Hampshire List of United States representatives from New Hampshire New Hampshire elected its members August 18, 1820. |- ! rowspan=6 | NH AL X6 seats on a general ticket | Josiah Butler | | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | Incumbent re-elected. | rowspan=6 nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) William Plumer Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 16.6% Democratic-Republican Party (US) Nathaniel Upham (Democratic-Republican) 16.5% Democratic-Republican Party (US) Josiah Butler (Democratic-Republican) 16.2% Democratic-Republican Party (US) Matthew Harvey (Democratic-Republican) 14.9% Democratic-Republican Party (US) Aaron Matson (Democratic-Republican) 14.2% Democratic-Republican Party (US) Thomas Whipple Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 10.6% Democratic-Republican Party (US)Arthur Livermore (Democratic-Republican) 5.9% Federalist Party (US)Levi Jackson (Federalist) 2.7% Democratic-Republican Party (US)Clifton Clagett (Democratic-Republican) 2.2% |- | Nathaniel Upham | | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | Incumbent re-elected. |- | Clifton Clagett | | Democratic-Republican | 18021804 (retired)1816 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic-Republican hold. |- | Joseph Buffum Jr. | | Democratic-Republican | 1819 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic-Republican hold. |- | William Plumer Jr. | | Democratic-Republican | 1819 | Incumbent re-elected. |- | Arthur Livermore | | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic-Republican hold. |} New Jersey 1820 New Jersey's at-large congressional district special election 1821 New Jersey's at-large congressional district special election List of United States representatives from New Jersey New Jersey elected its members November 7, 1820. There were an unusually large number of candidates, 119 candidates according to one contemporary newspaper.New Jersey 1820 U.S. House of Representatives https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/zg64tm52q February 19, 2019 Tufts University Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 Some candidates ran under an "Anti-Caucus" ticket. Only 1 of the 6 six incumbents would serve in the next term, as 4 retired and 1 died after re-election. |- ! rowspan=6 | NJ AL X6 seats on a general ticket | Ephraim Bateman | | Democratic-Republican | 1814 | Incumbent re-elected. | rowspan=6 nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Ephraim Bateman (Democratic-Republican) 16.4% Democratic-Republican Party (US) George Holcombe (Democratic-Republican) 15.1% Democratic-Republican Party (US) George Cassedy (Democratic-Republican) 14.0% Democratic-Republican Party (US) Samuel Swan (Democratic-Republican) 13.9% Democratic-Republican Party (US) John Linn (Democratic-Republican) 12.2% Democratic-Republican Party (US) James Matlack (Democratic-Republican) 11.7% Democratic-Republican Party (US)Lewis Condict (D-R Anti-Caucus) 5.6% Democratic-Republican Party (US)John Rutherford (D-R Anti-Caucus) 1.7% Federalist Party (US)James Parker (Federalist) 1.5% Democratic-Republican Party (US)Joseph McIlvaine (D-R Anti-Caucus) 1.4% Democratic-Republican Party (US)Samuel L. Southard (D-R Anti-Caucus) 1.4% Democratic-Republican Party (US)Joseph Hopkinson (D-R Anti-Caucus) 1.1% Federalist Party (US)John Frelinghuysen (Federalist Anti-Caucus) 1.1% Others 2.9% |- | John Linn | | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | Incumbent re-elected but died January 5, 1821, leading to an October 8, 1821 special election. |- | Bernard Smith | | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic-Republican hold. |- | Henry Southard | | Democratic-Republican | 1814 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic-Republican hold. |- | Joseph Bloomfield | | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic-Republican hold. |- | Charles Kinsey | | Democratic-Republican | 18161818 (lost)1820 (special) | | Incumbent retired.Democratic-Republican hold. |} New York 1821 United States House of Representatives elections in New York 1821 New York's 6th congressional district special election List of United States representatives from New York New York elected its members April 24–26, 1821, after the term began but before the new Congress convened. The NY 21 21st district, previously a plural district with two seats, was divided into two single-member districts for the 17th Congress, the 21st and NY 22 22nd. The Democratic-Republican party in New York was divided between "Bucktails" and "Clintonians". The Clintonians ran on a joint ticket with the remaining Federalists. In a few cases, marked as "Clintonian/Federalist" below, it is unclear whether a candidate on the joint ticket was Democratic-Republican or Federalist. Only five of the twenty-seven incumbents were re-elected to the next term. Sixteen incumbents retired and five lost re-election. Despite this high turnover of membership, there was only a one-seat net gain for the Federalists. |- ! rowspan=3 | New York 1 XPlural district with 2 seats | Silas Wood | | Federalist | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | rowspan=2 nowrap | Federalist Party (US) Silas Wood (Federalist) 27.1% Democratic-Republican Peter Sharpe (Democratic-Republican) 23.1%"NY01" Federalist Party (US)Cadwallader D. Colden (Federalist) 22.9%"NY01" Democratic-RepublicanJoshua Smith (Democratic-Republican) 22.8% "Cadwallader Colden" 2.7%"NY01" "Cadwallader D. Colder" 1.5%"NY01" |- | rowspan=2 | James Guyon Jr. | rowspan=2 | Democratic-Republican | rowspan=2 | 1818 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic-Republican hold. |- | | Election successfully contested."NY01" In NY 1 A, the winners were initially declared to be Silas Wood (Federalist) and Peter Sharpe (Democratic-Republican). Sharpe's election was challenged. Initial returns showed 3,339 votes for Cadwallader D. Colden (Federalist), with 395 for "Cadwallader Colden" and 220 for "Cadwallader D. Colder". After those votes were declared to be for Cadwallader D. Colden, he finished in 2nd place with 3,954 votes (27.1%), and thus received one of the two seats for that district in place of Sharpe. He was seated December 12, 1821.Federalist gain. | nowrap | Federalist Party (US) Cadwallader D. Colden (Federalist)"NY01" Democratic-RepublicanPeter Sharpe (Democratic-Republican)"NY01" |- ! rowspan=2 | New York 2 XPlural district with 2 seats | Henry Meigs | | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic-Republican hold. | rowspan=2 nowrap | Democratic-Republican John J. Morgan (Democratic-Republican) 49.5% Democratic-Republican Churchill C. Cambreleng (Democratic-Republican) 29.6% Federalist Party (US)Henry Eckford (Clintonian/Federalist) 20.9% |- | Peter H. Wendover | | Democratic-Republican | 1814 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic-Republican hold. |- ! New York 3 X | Caleb Tompkins | | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Jeremiah H. Pierson (Democratic-Republican) 59.2% Federalist Party (US)John T. Smith (Clintonian/Federalist) 37.7% Democratic-RepublicanPeter S. Van Orden (Democratic-Republican) 9.4% |- ! New York 4 X | Randall S. Street | | Federalist | 1818 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican William W. Van Wyck (Democratic-Republican) 56.8% Federalist Party (US)William Taber (Clintonian/Federalist) 43.2% |- ! New York 5 X | James Strong | | Federalist | 1818 | | Incumbent retired.Federalist hold. | nowrap | Federalist Party (US) Walter Patterson (Federalist) 57.8% Democratic-RepublicanPhilip J. Schuyler (Democratic-Republican) 42.0% |- ! New York 6 X | Walter Case | | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic-Republican hold.Successor died September 7, 1821, before the Congress convened, leading to a special election. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Selah Tuthill (Democratic-Republican) 61.6% Democratic-RepublicanJames W. Wilkin (Democratic-Republican) 38.3% |- ! New York 7 X | Jacob H. De Witt | | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | | Incumbent retired.Federalist gain. | nowrap | Federalist Party (US) Charles H. Ruggles (Federalist) 54.6% Democratic-RepublicanWilliam Gillespie (Democratic-Republican) 45.3% |- ! New York 8 X | Robert Clark | | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Richard McCarty (Democratic-Republican) 58.8% Democratic-RepublicanJacob Haight (Democratic-Republican) 41.1% |- ! New York 9 X | Solomon Van Rensselaer | | Federalist | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Federalist Party (US) Solomon Van Rensselaer (Federalist) 57.1% Democratic-RepublicanHarmanus Bleecker (Democratic-Republican) 42.8% |- ! New York 10 X | John D. Dickinson | | Federalist | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Federalist Party (US) John D. Dickinson (Federalist) 55.5% Democratic-RepublicanJames L. Hogeboom (Democratic-Republican) 42.4% Federalist Party (US)Simon Newcomb (Clintonian/Federalist) 2.0% |- ! New York 11 X | John W. Taylor | | Democratic-Republican | 1812 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican John W. Taylor (Democratic-Republican) 53.3% Democratic-RepublicanGuert Van Schoonhoven (Democratic-Republican) 46.5% |- ! rowspan=2 | New York 12 XPlural district with 2 seats | Nathaniel Pitcher | | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | rowspan=2 nowrap | Democratic-Republican Reuben H. Walworth (Democratic-Republican) 27.9% Democratic-Republican Nathaniel Pitcher (Democratic-Republican) 26.1% Federalist Party (US)John Crary (Clintonian/Federalist) 23.5% Democratic-RepublicanEzra C. Gross (Democratic-Republican) 22.5% |- | Ezra C. Gross | | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic-Republican hold. |- ! New York 13 X | Harmanus Peek | | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican John Gebhard (Democratic-Republican) 51.0% Democratic-RepublicanWilliam Mann (Democratic-Republican) 49.0% |- ! New York 14 X | John Fay | | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Alfred Conkling (Democratic-Republican) 52.4% Democratic-RepublicanJohn Herkimer (Democratic-Republican) 47.6% |- ! rowspan=2 | New York 15 XPlural district with 2 seats | Robert Monell | | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic-Republican hold. | rowspan=2 nowrap | Democratic-Republican James Hawkes (Democratic-Republican) 28.5% Democratic-Republican Samuel Campbell (Democratic-Republican) 27.8% Democratic-RepublicanRobert Monell (Democratic-Republican) 22.3% Federalist Party (US)Alvan Stewart (Clintonian/Federalist) 21.5% |- | Joseph S. Lyman | | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic-Republican hold. |- ! New York 16 X | Henry R. Storrs | | Federalist | 1816 | | Incumbent retired.Federalist hold. | nowrap | Federalist Party (US) Joseph Kirkland (Federalist) 56.5% Democratic-RepublicanNathan Williams (Democratic-Republican) 43.4% |- ! New York 17 X | Aaron Hackley Jr. | | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Thomas H. Hubbard (Democratic-Republican) 51.0% Democratic-RepublicanDavid Woods (Democratic-Republican) 48.9% |- ! New York 18 X | William D. Ford | | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | | Incumbent retired.Federalist gain. | nowrap | Federalist Party (US) Micah Sterling (Federalist) 52.3% Democratic-RepublicanPerley Keyes (Democratic-Republican) 47.3% |- ! New York 19 X | George Hall | | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Elisha Litchfield (Democratic-Republican) 51.4% Democratic-RepublicanGeorge Hall (Democratic-Republican) 48.5% |- ! rowspan=2 | New York 20 XPlural district with 2 seats | Jonathan Richmond | | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic-Republican hold. | rowspan=2 nowrap | Democratic-Republican William B. Rochester (Democratic-Republican) 29.6% Democratic-Republican David Woodcock (Democratic-Republican) 24.7% Democratic-RepublicanJonathan Richmond (Democratic-Republican) 23.9% Democratic-RepublicanHerman Camp (Democratic-Republican) 21.8% |- | Caleb Baker | | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic-Republican hold. |- ! New York 21 X | Nathaniel Allen | | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Elijah Spencer (Democratic-Republican) 49.6% Democratic-RepublicanNathaniel Allen (Democratic-Republican) 48.6% Federalist Party (US)Daniel W. Lewis (Clintonian/Federalist) 1.7% |- ! NY 22 X | Albert H. TracyRedistricted from the 21st district | | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Albert H. Tracy (Democratic-Republican) 50.8% Democratic-RepublicanBenjamin Ellicott (Democratic-Republican) 49.2% |} North Carolina 1821 North Carolina's 4th congressional district special election List of United States representatives from North Carolina North Carolina elected its members August 9, 1821, after the term began but before the new Congress convened. |- ! NC 1 X | Lemuel Sawyer | | Democratic-Republican | 18061813 (lost)1817 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Lemuel Sawyer (Democratic-Republican) 63.5% Federalist Party (US)James Iredell Jr. (Federalist) 24.6% Democratic-Republican Party (US)Thomas Williams (Democratic-Republican) 11.9% |- ! NC 2 X | Hutchins G. Burton | | Democratic-Republican | 1819 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Hutchins G. Burton (Democratic-Republican) 100% |- ! NC 3 X | Thomas H. Hall | | Democratic-Republican | 1817 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Thomas H. Hall (Democratic-Republican) 53.0% Federalist Party (US)William Clarke (Federalist) 47.0% |- ! NC 4 X | William S. Blackledge | | Federalist | 1821 (special) | | Incumbent re-elected as a Democratic-Republican.Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) William S. Blackledge (Democratic-Republican) 61.5% Federalist Party (US)John P. Daves (Federalist) 38.5% |- ! NC 5 X | Charles Hooks | | Democratic-Republican | 1816 (special)1817 (lost)1819 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Charles Hooks (Democratic-Republican) 65.3% Federalist Party (US)Daniel Glisson (Federalist) 34.7% |- ! NC 6 X | Weldon N. Edwards | | Democratic-Republican | 1816 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Weldon N. Edwards (Democratic-Republican) 99.3% Others 0.7% |- ! NC 7 X | John Culpepper | | Federalist | 18061808 (contested)1808 (special)18131816 (lost)1819 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Federalist hold. | nowrap | Federalist Party (US) Archibald McNeill (Federalist) 52.4% Federalist Party (US)John Culpepper (Federalist) 47.6% |- ! NC 8 X | James S. Smith | | Democratic-Republican | 1817 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Josiah Crudup (Democratic-Republican)"nr" Federalist Party (US)John Scott (Federalist) |- ! NC 9 X | Thomas Settle | | Democratic-Republican | 1817 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Romulus M. Saunders (Democratic-Republican)"nr" |- ! NC 10 X | Charles Fisher | | Democratic-Republican | 1819 (special) | | Incumbent retired.Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) John Long (Democratic-Republican)"nr" Federalist Party (US)John L. Henderson (Federalist) |- ! NC 11 X | William Davidson | | Federalist | 1818 (special) | | Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Henry W. Connor (Democratic-Republican) 52.9% Federalist Party (US)William Davidson (Federalist) 47.1% |- ! NC 12 X | Felix Walker | | Democratic-Republican | 1817 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Felix Walker (Democratic-Republican) 62.1% Democratic-Republican Party (US)Robert B. Vance (Democratic-Republican) 37.9% |- ! NC 13 X | Lewis Williams | | Democratic-Republican | 1815 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Lewis Williams (Democratic-Republican)"nr" |} Ohio 1821 Ohio's 4th congressional district special election List of United States representatives from Ohio Ohio elected its members October 10, 1820. |- ! OH 1 X | Thomas R. Ross | | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Thomas R. Ross (Democratic-Republican) 100% |- ! OH 2 X | John W. Campbell | | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican John W. Campbell (Democratic-Republican) 100% |- ! OH 3 X | Henry Brush | | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Levi Barber (Democratic-Republican) 37.8% Democratic-RepublicanHenry Brush (Democratic-Republican) 32.9% Democratic-RepublicanThomas Scott (Democratic-Republican) 29.3% |- ! OH 4 X | Samuel Herrick | | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic-Republican hold.Winner declined to serve, leading to a special election. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican John C. Wright (Democratic-Republican) 50.1% Democratic-RepublicanDavid Chambers (Democratic-Republican) 49.9% |- ! OH 5 X | Philemon Beecher | | Federalist | 1816 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Joseph Vance (Democratic-Republican) 40.9%"inc" Based on incomplete returns Federalist PartyPhilemon Beecher (Federalist) 44.6% Federalist PartyDaniel Smith (Federalist) 7.9% Democratic-RepublicanOrris Parrish (Democratic-Republican) 6.3% UnknownJohn Kilbourn (Unknown) 0.3% |- ! OH 6 X | John Sloane | | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican John Sloane (Democratic-Republican) 91.7% Democratic-RepublicanAlred Kelley (Democratic-Republican) 8.2% Others 0.1% |} Pennsylvania 1820 Pennsylvania's 5th congressional district special election 1820 Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district special election 1821 Pennsylvania's 5th congressional district special election 1821 Pennsylvania's 10th congressional district special election List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania Pennsylvania elected its members October 10, 1820. |- ! rowspan=4 | Pennsylvania 1 XPlural district with 4 seats | Joseph Hemphill | | Federalist | 18001802 (lost)1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | rowspan=4 nowrap | Federalist Party (US) John Sergeant (Federalist) 24.8%John Sergeant was also supported by the Democratic-Republicans. Federalist Party (US) Joseph Hemphill (Federalist) 15.1% Federalist Party (US) William Milnor (Federalist) 14.8% Federalist Party (US) Samuel Edwards (Federalist) 13.6% Federalist Party (US)Thomas Forrest (Federalist) 10.5% Democratic-RepublicanNicholas Biddle (Democratic-Republican) 10.5% Democratic-RepublicanJoseph Engle (Democratic-Republican) 9.9% Unknown Party (US)Gideon Humphrey (Unknown) 0.8% |- | Samuel Edwards | | Federalist | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. |- | Thomas Forrest | | Federalist | 1818 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Federalist hold. |- | John Sergeant | | Federalist | 1815 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |- ! rowspan=2 | Pennsylvania 2 XPlural district with 2 seats | William Darlington | | Democratic-Republican | 18141816 (lost)1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | rowspan=2 nowrap | Democratic-Republican William Darlington (Democratic-Republican) 26.1% Democratic-Republican Samuel Gross (Democratic-Republican) 26.0% Federalist Party (US)Charles Miner (Federalist) 24.1% Federalist Party (US)John Henderson (Federalist) 23.8% |- | Samuel Gross | | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. |- ! rowspan=2 | Pennsylvania 3 XPlural district with 2 seats | James M. Wallace | | Democratic-Republican | 1815 (special) | | Incumbent lost re-election.Federalist gain. | rowspan=2 nowrap | Federalist Party (US) James Buchanan (Federalist) 27.9% Federalist Party (US) John Phillips (Federalist) 27.5% Democratic-RepublicanJacob Hibshman (Democratic-Republican) 22.8% Democratic-RepublicanJames M. Wallace (Democratic-Republican) 21.8% |- | Jacob Hibshman | | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Federalist gain. |- ! Pennsylvania 4 X | Jacob Hostetter | | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican James S. Mitchell (Democratic-Republican) 54.4% Federalist Party (US)Jacob Hostetter (Federalist) 45.6%"pc" Changed parties |- ! rowspan=2 | Pennsylvania 5 XPlural district with 2 seats | Andrew Boden | | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic-Republican hold. | rowspan=2 nowrap | Democratic-Republican James McSherry (Democratic-Republican) 27.2% Democratic-Republican James Duncan (Democratic-Republican) 26.4% Federalist Party (US)James Wilson (Federalist) 23.1% Federalist Party (US)Isaiah Graham (Federalist) 22.8% IndependentRobert K. Lowry (Independent) 0.6% |- | David Fullerton | | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | | Incumbent resigned May 15, 1820.Democratic-Republican hold.Successor was not a candidate in the same day's election to finish the term.Successor resigned in April 1821, leading to a special election. |- ! rowspan=2 | Pennsylvania 6 XPlural district with 2 seats | Samuel Moore | | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | rowspan=2 nowrap | Democratic-Republican Samuel Moore (Democratic-Republican) 30.7% Democratic-Republican Thomas J. Rogers (Democratic-Republican) 28.6% Federalist Party (US)Daniel W. Dingman (Federalist) 21.1% Federalist Party (US)Matthais Morris (Federalist) 19.6% |- | Thomas J. Rogers | | Democratic-Republican | 1818 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |- ! Pennsylvania 7 X | Joseph Hiester | | Democratic-Republican | 17981804 (retired)1814 | | Incumbent retired to run for Governor of Pennsylvania.Federalist gain.Incumbent then resigned in December 1820 when elected Governor of Pennsylvania and successor lost the special election to finish the term. | nowrap | Federalist Party (US) Ludwig Worman (Federalist) 55.5% Democratic-RepublicanGabriel Hiester (Democratic-Republican) 44.5% |- ! Pennsylvania 8 X | Robert Philson | | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican John Tod (Democratic-Republican) 75.7% Federalist Party (US)Robert Philson (Federalist) 24.3%"pc" |- ! Pennsylvania 9 X | William P. Maclay | | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican John Brown (Democratic-Republican) 54.6% Democratic-RepublicanWilliam P. Maclay (Democratic-Republican) 45.4% |- ! rowspan=2 | Pennsylvania 10 XPlural district with 2 seats | George Denison | | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | rowspan=2 nowrap | Democratic-Republican George Denison (Democratic-Republican) 34.0% Federalist Party (US) William Cox Ellis (Federalist) 23.3% Federalist Party (US)Abiel Fellows (Federalist) 16.1% Democratic-RepublicanThomas Murray (Democratic-Republican) 15.7% Democratic-RepublicanThomas Murray Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 11.0% |- | John Murray | | Democratic-Republican | 1817 (special) | | Incumbent retired.Federalist gain.Incumbent resigned July 20, 1821, leading to a special election. |- ! Pennsylvania 11 X | David Marchand | | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican George Plumer (Democratic-Republican) 54.7% Federalist Party (US)Alexander W. Foster (Federalist) 45.3% |- ! Pennsylvania 12 X | Thomas Patterson | | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Thomas Patterson (Democratic-Republican) 67.3% Federalist Party (US)Thomas McGiffen (Federalist) 32.7% |- ! Pennsylvania 13 X | Christian Tarr | | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Andrew Stewart (Democratic-Republican) 48.3% Democratic-RepublicanChristian Tarr (Democratic-Republican) 40.1% Federalist Party (US)Charles Porter (Federalist) 11.6% |- ! Pennsylvania 14 X | Henry Baldwin | | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Henry Baldwin (Democratic-Republican) 63.8% Federalist Party (US)William Marks (Federalist) 36.2% |- ! Pennsylvania 15 X | Robert Moore | | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Patrick Farrelly (Democratic-Republican) 53.7% Federalist Party (US)Robert Moore (Federalist) 43.4%"pc" Unknown Party (US)Beven Pearson (Unknown) 2.9% |} Rhode Island List of United States representatives from Rhode Island Rhode Island elected its members August 29, 1820. |- ! rowspan=2 | RI AL X2 seats on a general ticket | Samuel Eddy | | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | rowspan=2 nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Job Durfee (Democratic-Republican) 31.5%Rhode Island 1820 U.S. House of Representatives https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/6h440s87t March 21, 2019 Tufts University Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825Job Durfee received votes in many towns from Federalists. Democratic-Republican Party (US) Samuel Eddy (Democratic-Republican) 25.5% Federalist Party (US)Samuel Bridgham (Federalist) 24.5% Democratic-Republican Party (US)Nathaniel Hazard (Democratic-Republican) 17.9% Others 0.6% |- | Nathaniel Hazard | | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic-Republican hold.Incumbent died December 17, 1820, and seat remained vacant until the end of term. |} South Carolina 1821 South Carolina's 9th congressional district special election List of United States representatives from South Carolina South Carolina elected its members October 9–10, 1820. |- ! SC 1 X | Charles Pinckney | | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Joel R. Poinsett (Democratic-Republican) 52.1% Democratic-Republican Party (US)John Geddes (Democratic-Republican) 47.9% |- ! SC 2 X | William Lowndes | | Democratic-Republican | 1810 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) William Lowndes (Democratic-Republican) 100% |- ! SC 3 X | James Ervin | | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Thomas R. Mitchell (Democratic-Republican) 49.5% Federalist Party (US)Benjamin Huger (Federalist) 39.2% Democratic-Republican Party (US)John R. Wilson (Democratic-Republican) 11.3% |- ! SC 4 X | James Overstreet | | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) James Overstreet (Democratic-Republican) 70.3%"inc" Federalist Party (US)John M. Felder (Federalist) 29.7% |- ! SC 5 X | Starling Tucker | | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Starling Tucker (Democratic-Republican)"nr" Democratic-Republican Party (US)William Strother (Democratic-Republican) |- ! SC 6 X | Eldred Simkins | | Democratic-Republican | 1818 (special) | | Incumbent retired.Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) George McDuffie (Democratic-Republican) 100% |- ! SC 7 X | Elias Earle | | Democratic-Republican | 18041814 (lost)1816 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) John Wilson (Democratic-Republican) 55.8%"inc" Democratic-Republican Party (US)Elias Earle (Democratic-Republican) 44.2% |- ! SC 8 X | John McCreary | | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Joseph Gist (Democratic-Republican) 50.7%"inc" Democratic-Republican Party (US)John McCreary (Democratic-Republican) 49.3% |- ! SC 9 X | Joseph Brevard | | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic-Republican hold.Winner declined to serve, leading to a special election sometime in 1821. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) John S. Richards (Democratic-Republican) 100% |} Tennessee List of United States representatives from Tennessee Tennessee elected its members August 9–10, 1821, after the term began but before the new Congress convened. |- ! TN 1 X | John Rhea | | Democratic-Republican | 18031815 (lost)1817 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) John Rhea (Democratic-Republican) 40.4% Unknown Party (US)John Tipton (Unknown) 35.6% Unknown Party (US)John A. Rogers (Unknown) 24.1% |- ! TN 2 X | John Cocke | | Democratic-Republican | 1819 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) John Cocke (Democratic-Republican) 100% |- ! TN 3 X | Francis Jones | | Democratic-Republican | 1817 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Francis Jones (Democratic-Republican) 99.6% Unknown Party (US)Reuben Lidwell (Unknown) 0.4% |- ! TN 4 X | Robert Allen | | Democratic-Republican | 1819 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Robert Allen (Democratic-Republican) 100% |- ! TN 5 X | Newton Cannon | | Democratic-Republican | 1814 (special)1817 (lost)1819 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Newton Cannon (Democratic-Republican) 99.0% Unknown Party (US)Fitzgerald Beasley (Unknown) 1.0% |- ! TN 6 X | Henry H. Bryan | | Democratic-Republican | 1819 | Incumbent re-elected.Winner never appeared to take his seat. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Henry H. Bryan (Democratic-Republican) 62.5% Unknown Party (US)Eldridge B. Robertson (Unknown) 34.5% Unknown Party (US)Colmore Duvall (Unknown) 3.0% |} Vermont List of United States representatives from Vermont In 1820, Vermont returned to using districts. This would be the only election in which the VT 6 C would be used. Vermont elected its members September 5, 1820. A majority was required for election, which was not met in the 2nd or 3rd district, requiring additional ballots to achieve a majority. The 2nd district required 7 ballots. The 3rd district required two additional ballots. The additional ballots were held December 11, 1820, and February 19, May 1, July 2, September 4, and October 22, 1821. |- ! VT 1 X | Rollin Carolas MallaryRedistricted from the VT AL C | | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Rollin Carolas Mallary (Democratic-Republican) 51.9% Democratic-RepublicanOrsamus Cook Merrill (Democratic-Republican) 31.1% Federalist PartyChauncey Langdon (Federalist) 14.9% Others 2.1% |- ! VT 2 X | Mark RichardsRedistricted from the VT AL C | | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | First ballot (September 5, 1820) Democratic-RepublicanPhineas White (Democratic-Republican) 37.4% Democratic-RepublicanMark Richards (Democratic-Republican) 34.5% Federalist PartyJames Elliot (Federalist) 15.8% Federalist PartyWilliam Hall Jr. (Federalist) 4.2% Federalist PartySamuel Elliot (Federalist) 2.7% Democratic-RepublicanAaron Leland (Democratic-Republican) 2.5% Others 3.0% Second ballot (December 11, 1820) Democratic-RepublicanPhineas White (Democratic-Republican) 41.3% Democratic-RepublicanMark Richards (Democratic-Republican) 37.2% Federalist PartyJames Elliot (Federalist) 11.% Federalist PartySamuel Elliot (Federalist) 4.4% Federalist PartyJonathan Hunt (Federalist) 4.2% Others 1.8% Third ballot (February 19, 1821) Democratic-RepublicanPhineas White (Democratic-Republican) 41.9% Democratic-RepublicanMark Richards (Democratic-Republican) 37.6% Federalist PartyJames Elliot (Federalist) 12.1% IndependentThomas G. Fessenden (Independent) 3.6% Democratic-RepublicanAaron Leland (Democratic-Republican) 3.4% Others 1.4% Fourth ballot (May 1, 1821) Democratic-RepublicanMark Richards (Democratic-Republican) 43.6% Democratic-RepublicanPhineas White (Democratic-Republican) 39.4% Federalist Party (US)James Elliot (Federalist) 7.9% Democratic-RepublicanAaron Leland (Democratic-Republican) 4.0% IndependentThomas G. Fessenden (Independent) 3.7% Others 1.5% Fifth ballot (July 2, 1821) Democratic-RepublicanMark Richards (Democratic-Republican) 48.6% Democratic-RepublicanPhineas White (Democratic-Republican) 46.9% Others 4.5% Sixth ballot (September 4, 1821) Democratic-RepublicanMark Richards (Democratic-Republican) 48.4% Democratic-RepublicanPhineas White (Democratic-Republican) 45.6% Others 6.1% Seventh ballot (October 22, 1821) Democratic-Republican Phineas White (Democratic-Republican) 49.9% Democratic-RepublicanMark Richards (Democratic-Republican) 42.6% Federalist PartyJames Elliot (Federalist) 2.9% Federalist PartyWilliam Hall (Federalist) 1.6% Democratic-RepublicanMartin Field (Democratic-Republican) 1.2% Others 1.8% |- ! rowspan=2 | VT 3 X | Charles RichRedistricted from the VT AL C | | Democratic-Republican | 18121814 (lost)1816 | Incumbent re-elected on the third ballot. | rowspan=2 nowrap | First ballot (September 5, 1820) Democratic-RepublicanCharles Rich (Democratic-Republican) 38.9% Federalist PartyDavid Edmonds (Federalist) 27.9% Democratic-RepublicanEzra Meech (Democratic-Republican) 17.0% Democratic-RepublicanHenry Olin (Democratic-Republican) 13.9% Others 2.3% Second ballot (December 11, 1820) Democratic-RepublicanCharles Rich (Democratic-Republican) 49.7% Federalist PartyDavid Edmonds (Federalist) 42.4% Democratic-RepublicanEzra Meech (Democratic-Republican) 5.7% Democratic-RepublicanHenry Olin (Democratic-Republican) 2.2% Third ballot (February 19, 1821) Democratic-Republican Charles Rich (Democratic-Republican) 50.6% Federalist PartyDavid Edmonds (Federalist) 41.2% Democratic-RepublicanEzra Meech (Democratic-Republican) 8.2% |- | Ezra MeechRedistricted from the VT AL C | | Democratic-Republican | 1818 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic-Republican loss. |- ! VT 4 X | William StrongRedistricted from the VT AL C | | Democratic-Republican | 18101814 (lost)1818 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Elias Keyes (Democratic-Republican) 50.6% Democratic-RepublicanHorace Everett (Democratic-Republican) 24.8% Democratic-RepublicanUriel C. Hatch (Democratic-Republican) 15.8% Democratic-RepublicanWilliam Strong (Democratic-Republican) 5.8% Others 3.0% |- ! VT 5 X | Samuel C. CraftsRedistricted from the VT AL C | | Democratic-Republican | 1816 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Samuel C. Crafts (Democratic-Republican) 58.6% Democratic-RepublicanHeman Allen (Democratic-Republican) 40.1% Others 1.3% |- ! VT 6 X | colspan=3 | None (new district) | | New seat.Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican John Mattocks (Democratic-Republican) 54.3% Democratic-RepublicanD. Azro A. Buck (Democratic-Republican) 41.7% Democratic-RepublicanWilliam Cahoon (Democratic-Republican) 1.9% Others 2.1% |} Virginia 1820 Virginia's 1st congressional district special election 1820 Virginia's 10th congressional district special election 1820 Virginia's 17th congressional district special election 1820 Virginia's 20th congressional district special election List of United States representatives from Virginia Virginia elected its members in April 1821, after the term began but before the new Congress convened. |- ! VA 1 X | Edward B. Jackson | | Democratic-Republican | 1820 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Edward B. Jackson (Democratic-Republican) Federalist PartyThomas Wilson (Federalist)"nr" |- ! VA 2 X | Thomas Van Swearingen | | Federalist | 1819 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Federalist Party Thomas Van Swearingen (Federalist) 83.2% Democratic-RepublicanRobert Bailey (Democratic-Republican) 16.8% |- ! VA 3 X | Jared Williams | | Democratic-Republican | 1819 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Jared Williams (Democratic-Republican) 63.3% Democratic-RepublicanWilliam Steinbergen (Democratic-Republican) 36.7% |- ! VA 4 X | William McCoy | | Democratic-Republican | 1811 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican William McCoy (Democratic-Republican) 100% |- ! VA 5 X | John Floyd | | Democratic-Republican | 1817 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican John Floyd (Democratic-Republican) 100% |- ! VA 6 X | Alexander Smyth | | Democratic-Republican | 1817 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Alexander Smyth (Democratic-Republican) 100% |- ! VA 7 X | Ballard Smith | | Democratic-Republican | 1815 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican William Smith (Democratic-Republican) 53.2% Democratic-RepublicanJames Wilson (Democratic-Republican) 46.8% |- ! VA 8 X | Charles F. Mercer | | Federalist | 1817 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Federalist Party Charles F. Mercer (Federalist) 55.0% Democratic-RepublicanSydnor Bailey (Democratic-Republican) 44.8% |- ! VA 9 X | William Lee Ball | | Democratic-Republican | 1817 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican William Lee Ball (Democratic-Republican) Democratic-RepublicanJohn P. Hungerford (Democratic-Republican)"nr" |- ! VA 10 X | Thomas L. Moore | | Democratic-Republican | 1820 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Thomas L. Moore (Democratic-Republican) Democratic-RepublicanMark A. Chilton (Democratic-Republican)"nr" |- ! VA 11 X | Philip P. Barbour | | Democratic-Republican | 1814 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Philip P. Barbour (Democratic-Republican) 100% |- ! VA 12 X | Robert S. Garnett | | Democratic-Republican | 1817 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Robert S. Garnett (Democratic-Republican) 100% |- ! VA 13 X | Severn E. Parker | | Democratic-Republican | 1819 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Burwell Bassett (Democratic-Republican) 66.6% Federalist PartyJohn Patterson (Federalist) 30.0% Federalist PartyBrazure W. Pryor (Federalist) 3.4% |- ! VA 14 X | William A. Burwell | | Democratic-Republican | 1806 (special) | | Incumbent retired.Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Jabez Leftwich (Democratic-Republican) Democratic-RepublicanJames Calloway (Democratic-Republican)"nr" |- ! VA 15 X | George Tucker | | Democratic-Republican | 1819 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican George Tucker (Democratic-Republican) 87.5% Federalist PartyWilliam R. Roane (Federalist) 12.5% |- ! VA 16 X | John Randolph | | Democratic-Republican | 17991813 (lost)18151817 (lost)1819 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican John Randolph (Democratic-Republican) Democratic-RepublicanArchibald Austin (Democratic-Republican)"nr" |- ! VA 17 X | William S. Archer | | Democratic-Republican | 1820 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican William S. Archer (Democratic-Republican) 100% |- ! VA 18 X | Mark Alexander | | Democratic-Republican | 1819 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Mark Alexander (Democratic-Republican) 100% |- ! VA 19 X | James Jones | | Democratic-Republican | 1819 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican James Jones (Democratic-Republican) 100% |- ! VA 20 X | John C. Gray | | Democratic-Republican | 1820 (special) | | Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Arthur Smith (Democratic-Republican) 60.3% Democratic-Republican Party (US)John C. Gray (Democratic-Republican) 39.7% |- ! VA 21 X | Thomas Newton Jr. | | Democratic-Republican | 1797 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Thomas Newton Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 94.7% Others 5.3% |- ! VA 22 X | Hugh Nelson | | Democratic-Republican | 1811 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Hugh Nelson (Democratic-Republican) 100% |- ! VA 23 X | John Tyler | | Democratic-Republican | 1816 (special) | | Incumbent retired.Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Andrew Stevenson (Democratic-Republican) 100% |} Non-voting delegates Non-voting members of the United States House of Representatives There were four territories that had the right to send a delegate to at least part of the 17th Congress, only three of which actually sent delegates. Missouri Territory's seat remained vacant, as the territory was admitted as the State of Missouri early in the 17th Congress. Yes |- ! Arkansas Territory AL X | James Woodson Bates | | None | 1819 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Unknown James Woodson Bates 51.5% Democratic-RepublicanMatthew Lyon (Democratic-Republican) 48.5% |- ! Michigan Territory AL X | Solomon Sibley | | None | 1820 (special) | Incumbent re-elected sometime in 1821. | nowrap | Democratic-Republican Solomon Sibley (Democratic-Republican) 47.0% UnknownAugustus B. Woodward 28.2% UnknownJames MacCloskey 24.5% Others 0.3%A New Nation Votes https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/wd375x13h January 25, 2021 elections.lib.tufts.edu |} See also 1820 United States elections List of United States House of Representatives elections (1789–1822) 1820 United States presidential election 1820–21 United States Senate elections 16th United States Congress 17th United States Congress Notes References Bibliography http://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:de.uscongress.1789 A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787-1825 Tufts Digital Library, Tufts University January 17, 2015 January 29, 2015 https://web.archive.org/web/20150129054451/http://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:de.uscongress.1789 dead Michael J. Dubin https://books.google.com/books?id=9ElyQgAACAAJ&q=United+States+Congressional+Elections,+1788-1997:+The+Official+Results United States Congressional Elections, 1788-1997: The Official Results of the Elections of the 1st Through 105th Congresses McFarland and Company March 1, 1998 978-0786402830 Kenneth C. Martis https://books.google.com/books?id=q0hyQgAACAAJ&q=The+Historical+Atlas+of+Political+Parties+in+the+United+States+Congress,+1789-1989 The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress, 1789-1989 Macmillan Publishing Company January 1, 1989 978-0029201701 http://history.house.gov/Institution/Party-Divisions/Party-Divisions/ Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789–Present Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives January 21, 2015 Cox Harold Pennsylvania Election Statistics: 1682-2006 The Wilkes University Election Statistics Project Wilkes University 17th Congress 1821-1823 January 14, 2007 http://staffweb.wilkes.edu/harold.cox/rep/Congress%201820.pdf Mapping Early American Elections https://earlyamericanelections.org/maps/ 2024-09-06 Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media, George Mason University 2019 Mapping Early American Elections project team External links Office of the Historian (Office of Art & Archives, Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives) Category:Era of Good Feelings