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1997 Pearl High School shooting
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Mass shooting in Mississippi, US
June 2025
February 2025
1997 Pearl High School shooting 250 Location of Pearl High School 500 Pirate CovePearl, Mississippi, U.S. 32.2704644 -90.093745 1997 10 1 08:06 a.m. CST; UTC−06:00 Students and staff at Pearl High School Mass shooting, school shooting, matricide, uxoricide 3 (including the perpetrator's mother at home) 7 *Mary Ann Woodham
Lydia Kaye Dew
Christina Menefee Luke Woodham * Marlin Model 336 .30-30-caliber lever-action rifle
Knife and baseball bat (mother's murder) * Infidelity (ex-girlfriend)https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LCfQ8_tMSZ8 Luke Woodham's Confession Video 2023-04-10 WLBT 3 On Your Side 2025-12-06 YouTubeLuke T. Woodham v. State of Mississippi :: 2001 :: Supreme Court of Mississippi Decisions :: Mississippi Case Law :: Mississippi Law :: U.S. Law :: Justia https://law.justia.com/cases/mississippi/supreme-court/2001/conv9952.html https://web.archive.org/web/20150920142759/http://law.justia.com/cases/mississippi/supreme-court/2001/conv9952.html 2026-09-18 2015-09-20"The second time, this is what pushed me over the edge [...] She'd always flirt with other guys, she'd always do [?] that kind of crap right to my face, she'd always tell me how cute other guys were."
"Finally she went on a choral music trip and she flirted with one of the guys there. She let him watch her change and all this kind of crap and they hung all over each other and she came back here and told me all of this [...] and then she dumped me again. And ever since then, I've never been the same."
School bullying
Childhood abuse Joel Myrick Life in prison + 140 years *First-degree murder
Second-degree murder
Third-degree murder
Attempted murder
Assault
On October 1, 1997, a mass shooting took place at Pearl High School in Pearl, Mississippi, United States. Two students were killed and seven others were injured before the perpetrator, 16-year-old 11th grade student Luke Woodham, was apprehended by an armed faculty member. The victims included Woodham's ex-girlfriend and prior to the shooting, he had killed his mother by bludgeoning and stabbing at their home.Hughes Jay https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1998/06/06/miss-teen-given-life-in-murder-of-mother/a88e4366-c05b-4aa6-bfd8-80cb9064aaf0/ Miss. Teen Given Life In Murder Of Mother The Washington Post 1998-06-06 2022-06-11
Woodham was convicted of murder and attempted murder, for which he was sentenced to three terms of life imprisonment and an additional 140 years respectively. Six other students were arrested as potential co-conspirators, but charges were dropped against five of the students, who were minors, while an 18-year-old group member sentenced to six months of boot camp and five years probation.
Shooting
The incident began on the morning of October 1, 1997, when Luke Woodham (born February 5, 1981)August 2026 fatally stabbed and bludgeoned his mother, 50-year-old Mary Ann Woodham, as she prepared for a morning jog.http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,136736,00.html MISSISSIPPI GOTHIC HOWARD CHUA-EOAN Time June 24, 2001 content.time.com An autopsy report revealed that she had eleven slash wounds and seven stab wounds, including stab wounds to the heart and lungs.Baxter Jenn 2020-12-27 Luke Woodham and the Pearl High School Massacre https://medium.com/lessons-from-history/luke-woodham-and-the-pearl-high-school-massacre-ccfc254482ad 2023-04-08 Lessons from History enLeigh Natasha 2024-03-09 The 1997 Pearl High School shooting https://medium.com/@natasha.leigh/the-1997-pearl-high-school-shooting-9d8a4d779c01 2024-11-13 Medium en At his trial, Woodham claimed that he could not remember killing his mother.
Woodham then drove his mother's Toyota Tercel to Pearl High School. Wearing a trench coat to conceal the rifle he was carrying, Woodham entered the school and gave a manifesto to Justin Sledge. Sledge, realizing what was about to occur, gathered some friends and hid in the safety of the library while the shooting took place.Administrator 2015-04-17 Luke Woodham - Criminal Justice - IresearchNet https://criminal-justice.iresearchnet.com/types-of-crime/school-violence/luke-woodham/ 2023-04-08 Criminal Justice en-USadmin 2007-04-18 Va. Tech brings back Pearl shootings https://www.demopolistimes.com/2007/04/18/va-tech-brings-back-pearl-shootings/ 2023-04-08 The Demopolis Times enCarter Josh 2021-06-17 The making of a Mississippi school shooter https://www.wlbt.com/2021/06/17/making-mississippi-school-shooter/ 2023-04-08 www.wlbt.com en
During the trial, one former student would testify under oath that "he was in the commons with classmate Justin Sledge when Woodham walked up and spoke to Sledge. Justin Sledge then told him, "no matter what I heard, no matter what I saw, don't turn around. Just keep going forward. I didn't see anything. I just heard gunshots."Miss. School Shooting Trial Begins https://apnews.com/article/350a0a9df48c4526523f4e0e482bd249 2023-05-20 AP NEWS en
Woodham then fatally shot 17-year-old senior Lydia Kaye Dew and 16-year-old fellow junior Christina Michelle Menefee, his former girlfriend. Seven others were injured.https://people.com/archive/cover-story-the-avenger-vol-48-no-18/ The Avenger PEOPLE.comhttps://www.jacksonfreepress.com/news/2012/dec/18/miss-schools-eye-security-after-conn-shooting/ Miss. Schools Eye Security After Conn. Shooting Associated Press www.jacksonfreepress.comhttps://www.commercialappeal.com/news/2012/dec/17/desoto-county-other-mississippi-school-districts/ DeSoto County, other Mississippi school districts, review safety procedures » The Commercial Appealhttps://www.nytimes.com/1997/10/09/us/southern-town-stunned-by-arrests-in-murder-plot.html The New York Times Kevin Sack Southern Town Stunned by Arrests in Murder Plot October 9, 1997
Joel Myrick, a US Army Reserve Major serving as the school's assistant principal, retrieved a.45 caliber M1911 pistol from his truck and, spotting Woodham attempting to flee the parking lot after the shooting, shouted for him to stop. Woodham lost control of his vehicle, and Myrick ordered him out of the car at gunpoint and detained him until police arrived at the scene.
Religious and esoteric involvement
Less than a week after the shooting, police arrested six other students, charging them with conspiracy to commit murder. Justin Sledge had gone on a local news report and read from the notebooks of writings given to him just before the shooting. Minutes before Woodham started the shooting, he had given Sledge a manifesto containing the following:
I am not insane, I am angry. I killed because people like me are mistreated every day. I did this to show society, push us and we will push back. ... All throughout my life, I was ridiculed, always beaten, always hated. Can you, society, truly blame me for what I do? Yes, you will. ... It was not a cry for attention, it was not a cry for help. It was a scream in sheer agony saying that if you can't pry your eyes open, if I can't do it through pacifism, if I can't show you through the displaying of intelligence, then I will do it with a bullet.
The text also referenced The Gay Science by Friedrich Nietzsche. Further examination of the notebooks revealed an account of when Woodham and a friend, Grant Boyette, had tortured his dog Sparkle to death, several months prior to the shooting:https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2015/10/19/thresholds-of-violence Thresholds of Violence Gladwell Malcolm 12 October 2015 The New Yorker 13 October 2015I will never forget the howl she made. It sounded almost human. We laughed and hit her hard.
Prior to the shootings, Woodham had met Boyette, another of the six charged with conspiracy to murder, and supposedly accepted an invitation to join a group Boyette had formed and called "the Kroth". During the summer of 1997, the supposed members of the Kroth allegedly made plans to terrorize Pearl High School. The plans ultimately involved Woodham entering the school and opening fire.Holland Gina October 15, 1997 https://www.spokesman.com/stories/1997/oct/15/teen-led-satanic-cult-that-plotted-murders/ Teen Led Satanic Cult That Plotted Murders, Prosecutors Tell Court Associated Press
Days after the arrest, an antagonistic note claiming to be written by “The Alliance of the Immortalz“ was pinned to a memorial near the school sign. Justin Sledge denied any involvement in the act as well as any knowledge of, or connection to, “the Kroth” or the “Alliance of the Immortalz.” Regardless, Sledge was widely blamed for the act. Following the shooting, Sledge spoke at a prayer vigil held to mourn the dead students, for which he received a suspension from the school district.2011 Encyclopedia of School Crime https://books.google.com/books?id=xRyU1nEAB5YC&dq=justin+sledge+note+door+kroth+pearl+high&pg=PA532 2021-08-07 9780313362392 en Finley Laura L. Abc-Clioclaim is factually inaccurate and dubious given the timeline. April 2024
On October 8, 1997, Sledge, Boyette, and the others were arrested on suspicion of conspiring with Woodham to commit the shooting.2015-04-17 Luke Woodham – Criminal Justice – IresearchNet https://criminal-justice.iresearchnet.com/crime/school-violence/luke-woodham/ 2021-12-30 Criminal Justice en-US
Woodham claimed that Boyette had told him he had "potential to do something great," and promised him that he could get his ex-girlfriend back through black magic.http://www.cnn.com/US/9806/11/school.shooting.03/index.html Woodham testifies he was involved in satanism CNN June 11, 1998 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20080614164953/http://www.cnn.com/US/9806/11/school.shooting.03/index.html June 14, 2008
After his conviction Woodham converted to Christianity, and said the following in a letterhttps://davidwilkersontoday.blogspot.com/2009/05/may-god-give-you-peace-and-rest-in-your.html David Wilkerson Today Blog David Wilkerson May 22, 2009 written to evangelical minister David Wilkerson:
David, I receive your sermons through the mail. I am one of the school shooters. I'm the one they blame for starting it all off. On October 1, 1997, I went into Pearl High School and killed two students and wounded seven. I also killed my mother before this. After I came to jail I got saved. If there is any way that I can help your ministry, I would love to. Maybe I could give you my testimony. I'll do anything to help. I look forward to your sermons each month.
Trials and incarceration
thumb|Mississippi State Penitentiary, where Luke Woodham is incarcerated
There were separate trials for the murder of Woodham's mother and the school shooting. Woodham's lawyer argued at both trials that Woodham was insane at the time of the killings. Jurors rejected Woodham's insanity defense at his first trial for the murder of his mother, and he was sentenced to life in prison on June 5, 1998. His second trial took place on June 12, and he was found guilty of two counts of murder and seven counts of attempted murder, with the jurors once again rejecting the insanity defense. He was given two life sentences for the murders and seven 20-year sentences for his attempted murder convictions.http://www.cnn.com/US/9806/12/school.shooting.verdict/ Teen guilty in Mississippi school-shooting rampage CNN June 12, 1998 He is currently serving three life terms plus an additional 140 years in prison. He will be eligible for parole in 2046, when he is 65 years old.
Conspiracy charges against the members of the Kroth who were minors were dropped by Judge Robert Goza "at the request of District Attorney John Kitchens, who said Mississippi's conspiracy law would make proving the accusations difficult."https://www.nytimes.com/1998/07/23/us/conspiracy-charges-are-dropped-in-mississippi-school-shootings.html Conspiracy Charges Are Dropped in Mississippi School Shootings The New York Times Associated Press July 23, 1998 Grant Boyette, who was 18 at the time, was convicted and sentenced to the Mississippi State Penitentiary at Parchman boot camp for six months and five years of supervised probation.
Less than three days after his last conviction,"WOODHAM INDUCTED INTO PRISON SYSTEM." Sun Herald. June 16, 1998. A8 Front. Retrieved on July 22, 2010. Woodham was removed from the Forrest County Jail in Hattiesburg.Linedecker, Clifford L. Babyface Killers: Horrifying True Stories of America's Youngest Murderers. Macmillan, 1999. 53. Retrieved from Google Books on August 10, 2010. 0-312-97032-3, 978-0-312-97032-1. On June 15, 1998,"Luke Woodham https://web.archive.org/web/20131004215914/http://www.mdoc.state.ms.us/InmateDetails.asp?PassedId=R4682 2013-10-04 ." (Archive) Mississippi Department of Corrections. Retrieved on July 20, 2010. Woodham entered the Mississippi Department of Corrections (MDOC) system in the Central Mississippi Correctional Facility (CMCF) in Rankin County. While at CMCF Woodham underwent evaluation so he could be assigned to a permanent facility. Several weeks later, he was moved into the Mississippi State Penitentiary (MSP) in Sunflower County. In 2010, Woodham made a request to Governor of Mississippi, Haley Barbour, asking for clemency;"Luke Woodham Asking for Clemency https://web.archive.org/web/20140322104047/http://www.wjtv.com/story/21258467/luke-woodham-asking-for-clemency 2014-03-22 ." WJTV. July 28, 2011. Retrieved on March 22, 2014. however, his request was rejected.
2025 May, Woodham is incarcerated in Unit 2 of SMCI as MDOC #R4682. His location last changed on May 23, 2025."Luke Woodham https://web.archive.org/web/20131004215914/http://www.mdoc.state.ms.us/InmateDetails.asp?PassedId=R4682 2013-10-04 " (Archive). Mississippi Department of Corrections. Retrieved on April 15, 2015.
Aftermath
As a result of this incident, the state of Mississippi made murder on school property a capital crime.Perline, Irvin H. and Jona Goldschmidt. The Psychology and Law of Workplace Violence: A Handbook for Mental Health Professionals and Employers. Charles C Thomas Publisher, 2004. 0398074321, 9780398074326. p. 320. "Since the shooting at Pearl High School, Mississippi has made murder on school property a capital crime."
See also
List of school shootings in the United States by death toll
List of school shootings in the United States (before 2000)
List of school-related attacks
References
External links
http://www.courttv.com/archive/trials/woodham/ Mississippi v. Luke Woodham Court TV Online
http://www.courttv.com/archive/trials/woodham/061298.html Woodham Updates (Final conviction) Court TV Online
http://www.mdoc.state.ms.us/InmateDetails.asp?PassedId=R4682 Mississippi Department of Corrections Luke Woodham 2009-03-14 https://web.archive.org/web/20131004215914/http://www.mdoc.state.ms.us/InmateDetails.asp?PassedId=R4682 2013-10-04 dead
Hewitt, Bill. "The Avenger." People. November 3, 1997. Volume 48, No. 18.
Mississippi Biography 1990s
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