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(a, b)-decomposition
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In graph theory, the (a, b)-decomposition of an undirected graph is a partition of its edges into a + 1 sets, each one of them inducing a forest, except one which induces a graph with maximum degree b. If this graph is also a forest, then we call this a F(a, b)-decomposition.
A graph with arboricity a is (a, 0)-decomposable. Every (a, 0)-decomposition or (a, 1)-decomposition is a F(a, 0)-decomposition or a F(a, 1)-decomposition respectively.
Graph classes
Every planar graph is F(2, 4)-decomposable.Gonçalves 2009, conjectured by Balogh et al. 2005. Improving results by Nash-Williams 1964 then Balogh et al. 2005.
Every planar graph with girth at least is
F(2, 0)-decomposable if .Implied by Nash-Williams 1964.
(1, 4)-decomposable if .He et al. 2002
F(1, 2)-decomposable if .Implied by Montassier et al. 2012, improving results by He et al. 2002, then Kleitman 2008.
F(1, 1)-decomposable if ,Independently proved by Wang Zhang 2011 and implied by Montassier et al. 2012, improving results by He et al. 2002 for girth 11, then Bassa et al. 2010 for girth 10 and Borodin et al. 2008a for girth 9. or if every cycle of is either a triangle or a cycle with at least 8 edges not belonging to a triangle.Borodin et al. 2009b, even if not explicitly stated.
(1, 5)-decomposable if has no 4-cycles.Borodin et al. 2009a, improving results by He et al. 2002, then Borodin et al. 2008b.
Every outerplanar graph is F(2, 0)-decomposable and (1, 3)-decomposable.Proved without explicit reference by Guan Zhu 1999.
Notes
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References (chronological order)
Nash-Williams Crispin St. John Alvah Decomposition of finite graphs into forests Journal of the London Mathematical Society 39 1 1964 12 10.1112/jlms/s1-39.1.12 0161333
Guan D. J. Zhu Xuding 1999 Game chromatic number of outerplanar graphs Journal of Graph Theory 30 1 67–70 10.1002/(sici)1097-0118(199901)30:1<67::aid-jgt7>3.0.co;2-m
He Wenjie Hou Xiaoling Lih Ko-Wei Shao Jiating Wang Weifan Zhu Xuding 2002 Edge-partitions of planar graphs and their game coloring numbers Journal of Graph Theory 41 4 307–311 He et al. 2002 10.1002/jgt.10069 20929383 free
Balogh József Kochol Martin Pluhár András Yu Xingxing 2005 Covering planar graphs with forests Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B 94 1 147–158 Balogh et al. 2005 10.1016/j.ejc.2007.06.020 free
Borodin Oleg V. Kostochka Alexandr V. Sheikh Naeem N. Yu Gexin 2008 Decomposing a planar graph with girth 9 into a forest and a matching European Journal of Combinatorics 29 5 1235–1241 Borodin et al. 2008a 10.1016/j.ejc.2007.06.020 free
Borodin Oleg V. Kostochka Alexandr V. Sheikh Naeem N. Yu Gexin 2008 M-Degrees of Quadrangle-Free Planar Graphs http://www.math.uiuc.edu/~kostochk/docs/2012/jgt09bsy.pdf Journal of Graph Theory 60 1 80–85 Borodin et al. 2008b 10.1002/jgt.20346 7486622
Kleitman Daniel J. 2008 Partitioning the Edges of a Girth 6 Planar Graph into those of a Forest and those of a Set of Disjoint Paths and Cycles Manuscript
Gonçalves Daniel 2009 Covering planar graphs with forests, one having bounded maximum degree Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B 99 2 314–322 10.1016/j.jctb.2008.07.004 free
Borodin Oleg V. Ivanova Anna O. Kostochka Alexandr V. Sheikh Naeem N. 2009 Decompositions of Quadrangle-Free Planar Graphs http://www.math.uiuc.edu/~kostochk/docs/2012/dmgt09bis.pdf Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory 29 87–99 Borodin et al. 2009a 10.7151/dmgt.1434
Borodin Oleg V. Ivanova Anna O. Kostochka Alexandr V. Sheikh Naeem N. 2009 Planar graphs decomposable into a forest and a matching Discrete Mathematics 309 1 277–279 Borodin et al. 2009b 10.1016/j.disc.2007.12.104 free
Bassa A. Burns J. Campbell J. Deshpande A. Farley J. Halsey L. Ho S.-Y. Kleitman D. Michalakis S. Persson P.-O. Pylyavskyy P. Rademacher L. Riehl A. Rios M. Samuel J. Tenner B.E. Bridget Tenner Vijayasarathy A. Zhao L. 2010 Partitioning a Planar Graph of Girth 10 into a Forest and a Matching European Journal of Combinatorics 124 3 213–228 Bassa et al. 2010 10.1111/j.1467-9590.2009.00468.x 120663098
Wang Yingqian Zhang Qijun 2011 Decomposing a planar graph with girth at least 8 into a forest and a matching Discrete Mathematics 311 10–11 844–849 10.1016/j.disc.2011.01.019 free
Montassier Mickaël Ossona de Mendez Patrice Patrice Ossona de Mendez André Raspaud Zhu Xuding 2012 Decomposing a graph into forests Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B 102 1 38–52 Montassier et al. 2012 10.1016/j.jctb.2011.04.001 free
Category:Graph invariants
Category:Graph theory objects