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1964 in China
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1964
Events from the year 1964 in China.
Incumbents
Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party – Mao Zedong
President of the People's Republic of China – Liu Shaoqi
Premier of the People's Republic of China – Zhou Enlai
Chairman of the National People's Congress – Zhu De
Vice President of the People's Republic of China – Soong Ching-ling and Dong Biwu
Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China – Chen Yun (until December 21), Lin Biao (starting December 21)
Governors
Governor of Anhui Province – Huang Yan
Governor of Fujian Province – Wei Jinshui
Governor of Gansu Province – Deng Baoshan
Governor of Guangdong Province – Chen Yu
Governor of Guizhou Province – Zhou Lin (politician)
Governor of Hebei Province – Liu Zihou
Governor of Heilongjiang Province – Li Fanwu
Governor of Henan Province – Wen Minsheng
Governor of Hubei Province – Zhang Tixue
Governor of Hunan Province – Cheng Qian
Governor of Jiangsu Province – Hui Yuyu
Governor of Jiangxi Province – Shao Shiping
Governor of Jilin Province – Li Youwen
Governor of Liaoning Province – Huang Oudong
Governor of Qinghai Province – Wang Zhao
Governor of Shaanxi Province – Li Qiming
Governor of Shandong Province – Bai Rubing
Governor of Shanxi Province – Wei Heng
Governor of Sichuan Province – Li Dazhang
Governor of Yunnan Province – Ding Yichuan
Governor of Zhejiang Province – Zhou Jianren
Events
thumb|right|200px|On October 16, 1964, China detonated its first atomic bomb
Beginning in 1964, China through the Third Front construction built a self-sufficient industrial base in its hinterlands as a strategic reserve in the event of war with the Soviet Union or the United States.Meyskens Covell F. Mao's Third Front: The Militarization of Cold War China 2020 Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-78478-8 Cambridge, United Kingdom 10.1017/9781108784788 1145096137 2189363131
In 1964, the Chinese Academy of Sciences debuted China's first self-developed large digital computer, the 119.Mullaney Thomas S. The Chinese Computer: a Global History of the Information Age 2024 The MIT Press 9780262047517 Cambridge, MA101 The 119 was a core technology in facilitating China's first successful nuclear weapon test (Project 596), also in 1964.101
January
January 25 – France and China establish diplomatic relations.Milestones: 1964, People's Daily website
October
October 16 – China explodes an atomic bomb in Sinkiang.
Births
April 26 – Zhu Jun, actor and host
June 23 – Lou Yun, gymnast
August 3 – Ye Qiaobo, speed skater
October 30 – Ma Xiangjun, archerXiangjun MA - Olympic Archery People's Republic of China https://www.olympic.org/xiangjun-ma International Olympic Committee 23 April 2019 en 17 June 2016
Jiang Yu, politician
Gao Chengyong, serial killer and rapist (d. 2019)
Deaths
February 5 — Gan Siqi, general (b. 1904)
March 30 — Deng Xihou, prominent warlord of Sichuan (b. 1889)
April 22 — Zhou Baozhong, military commander (b. 1902)
May 1 — Tang Yongtong, educator, philosopher and scholar (b. 1893)
May 14 — Jiao Yulu, politician (b. 1922)
July 6 — Zeng Junchen, businessman and opium kingpin from Sichuan (b. 1888)
July 19 — Si Xingjian, paleobotanist and stratigrapher (b. 1901)
September 22 — Yu Xuezhong, Nationalist general and pro-Communist politician (b. 1890)
November 10 — Yu Youren, educator, scholar, calligrapher and politician (b. 1879)
References
See also
Timeline of Chinese history
1964 in Chinese film
1964 in
Category:Years of the 20th century in China
China