411 REFERENCE · Wikipedia
2004 United States Senate election in Oklahoma
Reference material by Wikipedia contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
none
March 2026
September 2023
2004 United States Senate election in Oklahoma Oklahoma 1988 presidential no 1998 United States Senate election in Oklahoma 1998 2010 United States Senate election in Oklahoma 2010 November 2, 2004 150x150px Tom Coburn official portrait 112th Congress.jpg Tom Coburn Republican Party (United States) 763,433 52.77% BradCarson OfficialPortrait.jpg Brad Carson Democratic Party (United States) 596,750 41.24% 3x4.svg Sheila Bilyeu Independent 86,663 5.99% 2004 United States Senate election in Oklahoma results map by county.svg County resultsCoburn: #ffb2b2 40–50% #e27f7f 50–60% #d75d5d 60–70% #d72f30 70–80%Carson: #a5b0ff 40–50% #7996e2 50–60% U.S. Senator Don Nickles Republican Party (United States) Tom Coburn Republican Party (United States)
The 2004 United States Senate election in Oklahoma took place on November 2, 2004. The election was concurrent with elections to the United States House of Representatives and the presidential election. Incumbent Senator Don Nickles decided to retire instead of seeking a fifth term. Fellow Republican Tom Coburn won the open seat. This was the last open-seat Oklahoma U.S. Senate race until 2026, and the last election for this seat in which the Republican nominee did not win every county.
Democratic primary
Candidates
Brad Carson, U.S. representative
Carroll Fisher, Oklahoma insurance commissioner
Monte E. Johnson, attorney
Jim Rogers, perennial candidate
W. B. G. Woodson
Polling
Poll source Date(s)administered Samplesize Marginof error BradCarson CarrollFisher JimRogers MonteJohnson W. B. G.Woodson Undecided/OtherSurveyUSASurveyUSAJune 25–27, 2004563 (LV)± 4.2%61%15%6%4%1%13%Wilson Research StrategiesWilson Research StrategiesMay 20–21, 2004300 (RV)± 5.7%45%7%3%45%
Results
Democratic primary resultshttp://www.ok.gov/elections/The_Archives/Election_Results/2004_Election_Results/Primary_Election_2004.html Oklahoma State Election Board - Primary Election 2004 2012-12-27 2010-08-30 https://web.archive.org/web/20100830010214/http://www.ok.gov/elections/The_Archives/Election_Results/2004_Election_Results/Primary_Election_2004.html dead
Brad Carson Democratic Party (United States) 280,026 79.37%
Carroll Fisher Democratic Party (United States) 28,385 8.05%
Jim Rogers Democratic Party (United States) 20,179 5.72%
Monte E. Johnson Democratic Party (United States) 17,274 4.90%
W. B. G. Woodson Democratic Party (United States) 6,932 1.96%
352,796 100.00%
Republican primary
Candidates
Bob Anthony, Oklahoma corporation commissioner
Tom Coburn, former U.S. representative
Kirk Humphreys, former mayor of Oklahoma City
Jay Richard Hunt, activist
Campaign
Humphreys, the former mayor of Oklahoma City, ran for the United States Senate with institutional conservative support, namely from Senators Don Nickles and Jim Inhofe, as well as former Congressman J. C. Watts. However, Coburn received support from the Club for Growth and conservative activists within Oklahoma. Humphreys noted, "[Coburn is] kind of a cult hero in the conservative portion of our party, not just in Oklahoma. You can't get right of the guy."https://www.nytimes.com/2004/09/19/politics/campaign/19repubs.html?pagewanted=print&position=&_r=0 A Senate Race in Oklahoma Lifts the Right The New York Times 19 September 2004 Stolberg Sheryl Gay Much of Coburn's celebrity within the Republican Party came from his tenure in Congress, where he battled House Speaker Newt Gingrich, who he argued was moving the party to the center of the political spectrum due to their excessive federal spending.http://www.ldjackson.net/news-politics/tom-coburn-the-real-maverick-in-the-senate/ Tom Coburn–The real maverick in the Senate Political Realities 2010-03-30 https://web.archive.org/web/20110723103746/http://www.ldjackson.net/news-politics/tom-coburn-the-real-maverick-in-the-senate/ 2011-07-23 usurped Coburn's maverick nature culminated itself in 2000 when he backed conservative activist Alan Keyes for President rather than George W. Bush or John McCain.
Ultimately, Coburn triumphed over Humphreys, Anthony, and Hunt in the primary, winning every county in Oklahoma except for tiny Harmon County.
Polling
Poll source Date(s)administered Samplesize Marginof error TomCoburn KirkHumphreys BobAnthony Jay RichardHunt LindaMurphy Undecided/OtherSurveyUSASurveyUSAJuly 23–25, 2004517 (LV)± 4.4%54%25%13%8%SurveyUSASurveyUSAJuly 16–18, 2004436 (LV)± 4.8%46%32%12%10%Club for Growth (R)Club for Growth (R)July 11–12, 2004500 (LV)± 4.4%51%22%8%19%Consumer LogicConsumer LogicJuly 8–12, 2004291 (RV)± 5.9%37%34%7%1%21%SurveyUSAJune 25–27, 2004408 (LV)± 5%38%34%16%12%CMA Strategies (R)CMA Strategies (R)June 6–8, 2004400 (LV)± 5%34%36%10%20%Wilson Research StrategiesMay 20–21, 2004300 (RV)± 5.7%21%21%11%5%42%Consumer LogicConsumer LogicMar 26–Apr 5, 2004± 5.9%34%22%12%32%
Results
Republican primary results
Tom Coburn Republican Party (United States) 145,974 61.23%
Kirk Humphreys Republican Party (United States) 59,877 25.12%
Bob Anthony Republican Party (United States) 29,596 12.41%
Jay Richard Hunt Republican Party (United States) 2,944 1.23%
238,391 100.00%
General election
Candidates
Sheila Bilyeu (I), perennial candidateKrehbiel, Randy "Former Oklahoma City TV journalist Abby Broyles files to take on Sen. Jim Inhofe" Tulsa World Apr. 9, 2020 Accessed Oct. 11, 2021.
Brad Carson (D), United States congressman from Oklahoma's 2nd congressional district
Tom Coburn (R), former United States congressman from Oklahoma's 2nd congressional district
Campaign
Carson and Coburn engaged each other head-on in one of the year's most brutal Senate contests. Coburn and the National Republican Senatorial Committee attacked Carson for being too liberal for Oklahoma and for being a vote in lockstep with John Kerry, Hillary Clinton, and Ted Kennedy. To drive the point home, one television advertisement aired by the Coburn campaign accused Carson of being "dangerously liberal" and not supporting the war on terrorism.Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X_zHqYD2KAU Tom Coburn 2004 U.S. Senate "Dangerously Liberal" YouTube Coburn was aided in this effort by the fact that the Kerry campaign did not contest the state of Oklahoma and that incumbent President George W. Bush was expected to win Oklahoma comfortably. This was compounded by the fact that Vice-President Dick Cheney campaigned for Coburn and appeared in several television advertisements for him.http://www3.nationaljournal.com/members/adspotlight/2004/10/1007oksen1.htmApril 2019 InternetArchiveBot yes Carson countered by emphasizing his Stilwell rootsArchived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eWeBg0-nST4 Brad Carson U.S. Senate 2004 "Stilwell" YouTube and his moderation, specifically, bringing attention to the fact that he fought for greater governmental oversight of nursing home care for the elderly.http://newsok.com/carsons-first-stand-should-feds-examine-nursing-homes/article/2738499 Carson's First Stand Should Feds Examine Nursing Homes? | News OK newsok.com 6 June 2022 https://web.archive.org/web/20151208102803/http://newsok.com/carsons-first-stand-should-feds-examine-nursing-homes/article/2738499 8 December 2015 dead Carson responded to the attacks against him by countering that his opponent had committed Medicaid fraud years prior, in an event that reportedly left a woman sterilized without her consent. https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A21673-2004Sep14.html Okla. Senate Candidate Is Accused of Fraud (washingtonpost.com) The Washington Post Ultimately, however, Carson was not able to overcome Oklahoma's conservative nature and Senator Kerry's abysmal performance in Oklahoma, and he was defeated by Coburn by 11.5%. As of 2026, the result remains the closest the Democrats have come to winning a Senate election in Oklahoma since David Boren won a landslide reelection victory in 1990.
Predictions
Source Ranking As of Sabato's Crystal BallThe Final Predictions https://centerforpolitics.org/crystalball/articles/ljs2004110101/ Sabato's Crystal Ball November 2004 May 2, 2021 Lean R November 1, 2004
Polling
Poll source Date(s)administered SamplesizeKey:A – all adultsRV – registered votersLV – likely votersV – unclear Marginof error TomCoburn (R) BradCarson (D) SheilaBilyeu (I) Undecided/OtherSurveyUSASurveyUSAOctober 28–30, 2004656 (LV)± 3.9%47%39%8%6%Sooner PollSooner PollOctober 27–28, 2004498 (LV)± 4.4%44.4%35.1%4.2%16.3%Wilson Research StrategiesWilson Research StrategiesOctober 22–24, 2004500 (LV)± 4.5%41%38%6%15%Sooner PollSooner PollOctober 20–21, 2004500 (LV)± 4.4%38.0%36.8%5.8%19.4%Rasmussen ReportsRasmussen ReportsOctober 20, 2004500 (LV)± 4.5%48%43%9%SurveyUSASurveyUSAOctober 18–20, 2004625 (LV)± 4%47%41%8%4%Global Strategy Group (D)Global Strategy Group (D)August 18–20, 2004600 (LV)± 4%44%45%11%Consumer LogicConsumer LogicOctober 14–19, 2004750 (RV)± 3.6%40%47%13%Wilson Research StrategiesWilson Research StrategiesOctober 15–17, 2004500 (LV)± 4.4%42.2%39.0%3.6%14.4%Sooner PollSooner PollOctober 14, 2004300 (LV)± 5.7%40.6%43.3%2.0%14.1%Cole, Hargrave, Snodgrass & Associates (R)Cole, Hargrave, Snodgrass & Associates (R)October 10–11, 2004500 (RV)± 4.3%46%41%3%10%Wilson Research StrategiesWilson Research Strategiesp. 2October 8–10, 2004500 (LV)± 4.5%37.8%40.0%7.2%15.0%Sooner PollSooner PollOctober 7, 2004330 (LV)± 5.4%39.2%39.8%21.0%SurveyUSASurveyUSAOctober 4–6, 2004609 (LV)± 4.1%46%44%5%5%Wilson Research StrategiesWilson Research Strategiesp. 2October 1–3, 2004500 (LV)± 4.5%41.2%42.6%2.4%13.8%Sooner PollSooner PollSeptember 28–29, 2004553 (LV)± 4.1%37.2%44.1%18.7%Basswood Research (R)Basswood Research (R)September 27, 2004± 4.4%41.0%39.6%2.4%17.0%Wilson Research StrategiesWilson Research Strategiesp. 2September 24–26, 2004500 (LV)± 4.5%39.2%44.2%3.2%13.4%Global Strategy Group (D)September 24, 2004600 (LV)± 4%40%44%16%Sooner PollSooner PollSeptember 22, 2004394 (LV)± 4.9%37.0%39.8%23.2%SurveyUSASurveyUSASeptember 20–22, 2004610 (LV)± 4%45%45%6%4%Wilson Research StrategiesWilson Research StrategiesSeptember 17–19, 2004500 (LV)± 4.4%40%41%2%17%Sooner PollSooner PollSeptember 15, 2004412 (LV)± 4.8%35%42%23%Wilson Research StrategiesWilson Research StrategiesSeptember 10–12, 2004500 (LV)± 4.4%37%39%6%18%Wilson Research StrategiesSeptember 3–5, 2004500 (LV)± 4.4%42%36%5%17%Westhill PartnersWesthill PartnersSeptember 1–2, 2004400 (LV)± 5%42%44%1%13%SurveyUSASurveyUSAAugust 16–18, 2004586 (LV)± 4.1%47%43%10%Wilson Research StrategiesWilson Research StrategiesAugust 15–18, 2004300 (LV)± 5.6%46%37%2%15%Cole, Hargrave, Snodgrass & Associates (R)Cole, Hargrave, Snodgrass & Associates (R)August 10–12, 2004500 (RV)± 4.3%47%39%14%Global Strategy Group (D)Global Strategy Group (D)August 8–11, 2004600 (LV)± 4%45%43%12%Basswood Research (R)Basswood Research (R)July 29, 2004600 (LV)± 4%43.5%31.8%24.7%Consumer LogicJuly 8–12, 2004825 (RV)± 3.4%39%42%21%Wilson Research StrategiesWilson Research StrategiesJune 28–29, 2004500 (LV)± 4.4%37%35%1%27%Wilson Research StrategiesMay 20–21, 2004500 (RV)± 4.4%41%39%20%Consumer LogicMar 26–Apr 5, 2004825 (RV)± 3.4%35%37%28%
background:#cff Hypothetical polling border:solid 1px silver; padding:8px; background:var(--background-color-base); color:var(--color-base);
Poll source Date(s)administered Samplesize Marginof error KirkHumphreys (R) BradCarson (D) SheilaBilyeu (I) Undecided/OtherConsumer LogicJuly 8–12, 2004825 (RV)± 3.4%38%47%15%Wilson Research StrategiesJune 28–29, 2004500 (LV)± 4.4%34%41%2%23%
Poll source Date(s)administered Samplesize Marginof error BobAnthony (R) BradCarson (D) SheilaBilyeu (I) Undecided/OtherWilson Research StrategiesJune 28–29, 2004500 (LV)± 4.4%34%39%2%25%
Results
2004 United States Senate election in OklahomaClerk of the U.S. House of Representatives Clerk of the United States House of Representatives Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 2, 2004 https://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/2004election.pdf
Republican Party (United States)
Tom Coburn
763,433
52.77%
−13.62%
Democratic Party (United States)
Brad Carson
596,750
41.24%
+9.97%
Independent
Sheila Bilyeu
86,663
5.99%
166,683
11.52%
−23.58%
1,446,846
Republican Party (United States)
Democratic Party (United States)
Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic
Atoka (largest city: Atoka)
Bryan (largest city: Durant)
Caddo (largest city: Anadarko)
Coal (largest city: Coalgate)
Cotton (largest city: Walters)
Craig (largest city: Vinita)
Greer (largest city: Mangum)
Harmon (largest city: Hollis)
Jefferson (largest city: Waurika)
Johnston (largest city: Tishomingo)
Kiowa (largest city: Hobart)
Le Flore (largest city: Poteau)
Love (largest city: Marietta)
Marshall (largest city: Madill)
Mayes (largest city: Pryor Creek)
Murray (largest city: Sulphur)
Nowata (largest city: Nowata)
Okfuskee (largest city: Okemah)
Osage (largest city: Hominy)
Pittsburg (largest city: McAlester)
Pushmataha (largest city: Antlers)
Seminole (largest city: Seminole)
Sequoyah (largest city: Sallisaw)
Tillman (largest city: Frederick)
Cherokee (largest city: Tahlequah)
Choctaw (largest city: Hugo)
Hughes (largest city: Holdenville)
Latimer (largest city: Wilburton)
McIntosh (largest city: Checotah)
Muskogee (largest city: Muskogee)
Okmulgee (largest city: Okmulgee)
Ottawa (largest city: Miami)
Delaware (largest city: Grove)
Adair (largest city: Stilwell)
See also
2004 United States Senate elections
Notes
References
30em
External links
Official campaign websites (archived)
Tom Coburn (R) for Senate
Brad Carson (D) for Senate
Sheila Bilyeu (I) for Senate
United States Senate
Oklahoma
2004