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1909 Italian Football Championship
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1909 Italian football season
May 2025
1908–09 1909 Società Ginnastica Pro Vercelli.jpg 1909 Pro Vercelli's squad Pro Vercelli2nd title Amilcare Pizzi (9) 1908 1909–10
The 1909 Italian Football Championship was the 12th Italian Football Championship and the sixth since re-branding to Prima Categoria. Again the contest was made up of clubs exclusively from the 3 Northern Italian regions of Liguria, Lombardy and Piedmont. In the second of two highly political consecutive seasons of Italian football, two championships of Prima Categoria were played; one exclusively with Italian players and a competition (deemed secondary the season before), that included non-Italians. However, political manoeuvring by the clubs with foreign players meant that this season, the competition with foreign players was ultimately deemed more important. Hence the 1909 Italian Football Championship is officially recognised as won by Pro Vercelli who won the competition that included non-Italian players. That is despite that the previous season they are also recognised as champions, having won the competition that year that featured only Italian players.
The number of entrants in what is now viewed as the main contest doubled from the previous year to eight.
The two championships
In this season, as in the previous one, two championships of Prima Categoria were played:
Italian Championship, the second edition of the tournament in which only Italian players were allowed to play; the winners would be proclaimed Campioni Italiani (Italian Champions). The winner was Juventus. They won as a prize the Coppa Buni.
Federal Championship, the first tournament where foreign players (if they lived in Italy) were also allowed to play; the winners would be proclaimed Campioni Federali (Federal Champions)http://www.archiviolastampa.it/component/option,com_lastampa/task,search/action,viewer/Itemid,3/page,0005/articleid,1204_01_1908_0053_0005_17763765/anews,true/ La Stampa La gran finale del Campionato Federale 5 22 February 1908 17 April 2012 The winner was Pro Vercelli. They won as a prize the Coppa Oberti.
However, the "spurious international teams" (the clubs composed mostly of foreign players), adversing the autarchical policy of the FIF, withdrew from Italian Championship. That was to make the Federal competition the most important of the two. Further, Pro Vercelli's all Italian squad won the Federal Championship against teams that featured non-Italian players. Italian Championship winners, Juventus, were soon eliminated from the Federal Championship. This de-valued the Italian Championship into a meaningless tournament. The dissenters' strategy worked; the failure of the Italian Championship won by Juventus forced the Federation to later recognise the Federal Champions of Pro Vercelli as "Campioni d'Italia 1909", disavowing the other tournament.
Federal Championship
Qualifications
Liguria
Played on 17 January and 7 February
Andrea Doria 25px 4-4 25px Genoa 1-1 3-3
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Tie-break
Played on 21 February on neutral ground
Andrea Doria 25px 1-2 25px Genoa
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Lombardy
Classification
main WDL Q 2 USM US Milanese ACM Milan INT Internazionale 2 0 0 5 1 1 0 1 3 4 0 0 2 2 5 #99FF99 Qualified for Semi-Finals Q complete Panini
Results
Played on 10, 17 and 24 January
Milan 25px 3-2 25px Internazionale
US Milanese 25px 3-1 25px Milan
Internazionale 25px 0-2 25px US Milanese
Piedmont
Round 1
Played on 10 and 17 January
Juventus 25px 3-2 25px Torino 0-1 3-1
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Because both teams won a match (aggregate total was not applied), a tie break was needed.
Repetition
Played on 24 January on Juventus ground
Juventus 25px 0-1 25px Torino
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Torino advanced to Round 2.
Round 2
Played on 7 February and 14 March
Pro Vercelli 25px 3-1 25px Torino 2-1 1-0
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Veneto
Venezia was the only registered team.
Semifinals
Lombardy-Veneto
Played on 21 February and 28 March
Venezia 25px 3-18 25px US Milanese 1-7 2-11
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Piedmont-Liguria
Played on 21 and 28 March
Pro Vercelli 25px 4-3 25px Genoa 3-2 1-1
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Final
Played on 4 and 25 April
Pro Vercelli 25px 4-2 25px US Milanese 2-0 2-2
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Italian Championship
1909 Italian Championship of Football
References and sources
Almanacco Illustrato del Calcio - La Storia 1898-2004, Panini Edizioni, Modena, September 2005
Carlo Chiesa, La grande storia del calcio italiano Chapter 2: Juve, scippati due titoli! Inter, l'atroce beffa (1908-1910), pp. 17–32, Guerin Sportivo #5, May 2012.
Digitalized online archive of Turin newspaper La Stampa.
1909
Category:1908–09 in European association football leagues