1824 in science

none 1824 science 1824 The year 1824 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below. Astronomy Franz von Paula Gruithuisen explains the formation of craters on the Moon as a result of meteorite impacts.Энциклопедия для детей (астрономия) Аванта+ 1998 Москва 5-89501-016-4 William Pearson publishes An Introduction to Practical Astronomy. Biology John Curtis begins publication of British Entomology in London. Thomas Say begins publication of American Entomology, or Descriptions of the Insects of North America in Philadelphia, including the first description of the Colorado potato beetle. Climatology Joseph Fourier calculates that the Earth would be far colder if it lacked an atmosphere.http://www.aip.org/history/climate/timeline.htm The Discovery of Global Warming American Institute of Physics February 2013 8 August 2013 13 January 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20160113025916/https://www.aip.org/history/climate/timeline.htm dead Mathematics Niels Henrik Abel partially proves that the general quintic or higher equations cannot be solved by a general formula involving only arithmetical operations and roots.Mémoire sur les équations algébriques où on démontre l'impossibilité de la résolution de l'équation générale du cinquième degré. Augustin-Louis Cauchy proves convergence of the Euler method, using the implicit Euler method. Paleontology The Rev. Professor William Buckland becomes the first person to describe a dinosaur in a scientific journal.Buckland W. 1824 Notice on the Megalosaurus or great Fossil Lizard of Stonesfield Transactions of the Geological Society 2 1 390–396 Technology October 21 – Patent issued to Joseph Aspdin for Portland cement.British Patent 5022, An Improvement in the Mode of Producing an Artificial Stone. Sadi Carnot scientifically analyzes the efficiency of steam engines and heat engines in general in his book Reflections on the Motive Power of Fire and on Machines Fitted to Develop that Power ("Réflexions sur la puissance motrice du feu et sur les machines propres à développer cette puissance"). Louis Braille, at age 15, develops the six-dot code, later known as Braille, which allows the visually impaired to read and write faster than previous raised-letter systems. The Panoramagram is invented as the first stereoscopic viewer. Institutions January 8 – After much controversy, Michael Faraday is finally elected as a member of the Royal Society with only one vote against him. February 5 – The Franklin Institute of the State of Pennsylvania for the Promotion of the Mechanic Arts is founded in Philadelphia by Samuel Vaughan Merrick and William H. Keating. November 5 – Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, the first technological university in the English-speaking world, is founded in Troy, New York. Awards Copley Medal: John BrinkleyCopley Medal British scientific award https://www.britannica.com/science/Copley-Medal Encyclopædia Britannica 22 July 2020 Births February 7 – William Huggins (died 1910), astronomer. February 16 – Peter Kosler (died 1879), cartographer, geographer. March 12 – Gustav Kirchhoff (died 1887), physicist. May 18 – Wilhelm Hofmeister (died 1877), botanist. June 26 – William Thomson (died 1907), Lord Kelvin, physicist. June 28 – Paul Broca (died 1880), anthropologist. December 11 – Jonathan Letterman (died 1872), surgeon and "Father of Battlefield Medicine". Deaths December 21 – James Parkinson (born 1755), surgeon. References Category:19th century in science Category:1820s in science