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1942 Massachusetts elections
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February 2026
September 2023
1942 Massachusetts general election parliamentary Massachusetts 1940 Massachusetts general election 1940 1944 Massachusetts general election 1944 November 3, 1942 Part of the1942 United States elections
The 1942 Massachusetts general election was held on November 3, 1942, throughout Massachusetts. Primary elections took place on September 15.
At the federal level, Republican Incumbent Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. was reelected to the United States Senate over Democratic U.S. Representative Joseph E. Casey and Republicans won ten of fourteen seats in the United States House of Representatives.
In the race for Governor, Republican incumbent Leverett Saltonstall defeated Democrat Roger Putnam. Overall, Republicans won four of the six elected state-wide offices and both houses of the Massachusetts General Court.
Governor
1942 Massachusetts gubernatorial election
Republican Incumbent Leverett Saltonstall defeated Democratic Mayor of Springfield, Massachusetts Roger Putnam.
Lieutenant governor
In the race for lieutenant governor, Republican incumbent Horace T. Cahill defeated Democratic Mayor of Medford John C. Carr. Both were unopposed in their parties’ primaries.
General election
Massachusetts Lt. gubernatorial election, 1942Election Statistics; The Commonwealth of Massachusetts 1942 3 https://archive.org/details/electionstatisti1942mass/page/2/mode/2up?view=theater
Republican Party (United States)
Horace T. Cahill (incumbent)
732,474
54.04%
Democratic Party (United States)
John C. Carr
609,193
44.94%
Socialist Labor Party of America
George L. McGlynn
8,293
0.61%
Prohibition Party
E. Frank Searle
5,406
0.39%
Secretary of the Commonwealth
Eleven-term Republican Incumbent Frederic W. Cook ran unopposed in the primary and defeated Democrat Joseph J. Buckley in the general election for Secretary of the Commonwealth.
Democratic primary
Joseph J. Buckley, a former WPA employee and a virtual unknown in politics, defeated Leo A. Gosselin in the Democratic primary.Another Buckley Wins Nomination for State Office The Boston Daily Globe September 16, 1942
1942 Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth Democratic PrimaryMassachusetts Election Statistics 1942 134 https://archive.org/details/electionstatisti1942mass/page/134/mode/2up?view=theater
Democratic Party (US)
Joseph J. Buckley
136,678
85.64%
Democratic Party (US)
Leo A. Gosselin
22,909
14.35%
Write-in
All others
1
0.00%
159,558
100.00%
General election
1942 Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth Election
Republican Party (US)
Frederic W. Cook (incumbent)
696,755
51.57%
Democratic Party (US)
Joseph J. Buckey
627,900
46.47%
Socialist Labor Party of America
Bernard J. Kelly
16,347
1.21%
Socialist Party of America
Peter Wartiainen Jr.
5,595
0.41%
Prohibition Party
Abbie L. Tebbets
4,362
0.32%
Write-in
All others
2
0.00%
1,350,961
100.00%
Treasurer and Receiver-General
Incumbent Republican Treasurer and Receiver-General William E. Hurley was constitutionally prevented from running for a fourth consecutive term.Harris John G. Politics and Politicians: Which Democrats Will Seek Office? The Boston Daily Globe March 1, 1942 Democrat Francis X. Hurley defeated Republican Laurence Curtis to succeed Hurley.
Republican primary
State senator Laurence Curtis defeated former state senator Sybil Holmes, attorney Edgar A. French, Perennial candidate Wallace E. Stearns, and Boston finance commissioner Richard E. Johnston for the Republican nomination.
1942 Massachusetts Treasurer and Receiver-General Republican PrimaryMassachusetts Election Statistics 1942 50 https://archive.org/details/electionstatisti1942mass/page/50/mode/2up?view=theater
Republican Party (US)
Laurence Curtis
89,100
47.90%
Republican Party (US)
Sybil Holmes
40,140
21.57%
Republican Party (US)
Edgar A. French
26,155
14.06%
Republican Party (US)
Wallace E. Stearns
16,202
8.71%
Republican Party (US)
Richard E. Johnston
14,406
7.74%
Write-in
All others
4
0.00%
186,007
100.00%
Democratic primary
Attorney and former Massachusetts Auditor Francis X. Hurley defeated former state representative Thomas E. Barry, Boston City Councilor William F. Hurley, and state auditor Thomas J. Buckley’s former confidential secretary John F. Welch to win the Democratic primary. Francis X. Hurley was the third consecutive person in 12 years named Hurley to be elected state treasurer, following Charles F. Hurley and William E. Hurley.Harris John J. Politics and Politicians: Senatorial Race Holds Spotlight in Massachusetts The Boston Daily Globe August 2, 1942
1942 Massachusetts Treasurer and Receiver-General Democratic PrimaryMassachusetts Election Statistics 1942 140 https://archive.org/details/electionstatisti1942mass/page/140/mode/2up?view=theater
Democratic Party (US)
Francis X. Hurley
106,703
48.23%
Democratic Party (US)
Thomas E. Barry
53,659
24.25%
Democratic Party (US)
William F. Hurley
40,063
18.11%
Democratic Party (US)
John F. Welch
20,767
9.38%
Write-in
All others
4
0.00%
221,196
100.00%
General election
1942 Massachusetts Treasurer and Receiver-General Election
Democratic Party (US)
Francis X. Hurley
669,223
49.82%
Republican Party (US)
Laurence Curtis
653,838
48.68%
Socialist Party of America
Anders H. Swenson
7,377
0.54%
Socialist Labor Party of America
Gote Elvel Palmquist
6,582
0.49%
Prohibition Party
Martha E. Geer
6,061
0.45%
Write-in
All others
1
0.00%
1,343,081
100.00%
Auditor
Incumbent Democratic Auditor Thomas J. Buckley defeated his predecessor, Republican Russell A. Wood in the general election.
Democratic primary
Incumbent Thomas J. Buckley defeated assistant director of Boston’s Bureau of Americanization Leo D. Walsh in the Democratic primary.
1942 Massachusetts Auditor Democratic PrimaryMassachusetts Election Statistics 1942 143 https://archive.org/details/electionstatisti1942mass/page/142/mode/2up?view=theater
Democratic Party (US)
Thomas J. Buckley (incumbent)
162,302
73.01%
Democratic Party (US)
Leo D. Walsh
59,993
26.98%
Write-in
All others
1
0.00%
General election
1942 Massachusetts Auditor Election
Democratic Party (US)
Thomas J. Buckley (incumbent)
684,317
51.43%
Republican Party (US)
Russell A. Wood
628,742
47.25%
Socialist Labor Party of America
Herbert Crabtree
11,568
0.86%
Prohibition Party
Ethel J. Prince
5,774
0.43%
Write-in
All others
1
0.00%
1,864,764
100.00%
Attorney general
Incumbent attorney general Robert T. Bushnell (R) defeated former Boston city councilor and Massachusetts Fish and Game Commissioner James E. Agnew (D) to win reelection. Both won their parties’ nominations unopposed.
General election
1942 Massachusetts Attorney General Election
Republican Party (US)
Robert T. Bushnell (incumbent)
740,275
55.51%
Democratic Party (US)
James E. Agnew
575,301
43.13%
Socialist Labor Party of America
Fred E. Oelcher
6,370
0.47%
Prohibition Party
Charles F. Danforth
5,925
0.44%
Socialist Party of America
Howard Penley
5,698
0.42%
Write-in
All others
1
0.00%
1,333,570
100.00%
United States Senate
1942 United States Senate election in Massachusetts
Republican Incumbent Senator Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. defeated Democratic U.S. Representative Joseph E. Casey to win his second term.
General election
Republican Party (US)
Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. (incumbent)
721,239
52.44
3.91
Democratic Party (US)
Joseph E. Casey
641,042
46.61
5.62
Socialist Party of America
George Lyman Paine
4,802
0.35
0.19
Socialist Labor Party of America
Horace I. Hillis
4,781
0.35
0.35
Prohibition Party
George L. Thompson
3,577
0.26
0.26
1,375,441
100.00%
United States House of Representatives
1942 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts
All of Massachusetts' fourteen seats in the United States House of Representatives were up for election in 1942. Republicans won 10 of the 14. Due to the loss of one congressional seat, the districts of Democrats, Thomas A. Flaherty and Thomas H. Eliot, were combined. Flaherty retired and Elliot lost renomination in the new Boston-based 11th congressional district to James Michael Curley. The Republicans gained a seat when Angier Goodwin won the seat previously held by Democrat Arthur Daniel Healey, who resigned when he was appointed to the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts. Two other incumbents (Democrat Joseph E. Casey and Republican George H. Tinkham) also did not run for reelection and they were succeeded by members of their own party (Philip J. Philbin succeeded Casey in the Worcester County-based 3rd district and Christian Herter succeed Tinkham in the Boston-based 10th district).
See also
153rd Massachusetts General Court (1943–1944)
References
30em
External links
Massachusetts