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1915 Pleasant Valley earthquake
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Earthquake in Nevada, United States
May 2025
February 2025
1915 Pleasant Valley earthquake 1915-10-03 06:53:21 iscgem913944 913944 22:53:21 October 2, 1915 1915 Pleasant Valley earthquake scarp.jpg The Tobin Range on the east side of the valley showing the fault scarp (marked by the white line) Nevada 6.8Mw, 7.7s "y"Wesnousky Steven G. Extension and Quaternary Faulting in the Northern Central Nevada Seismic Belt https://scholarworks.unr.edu/handle/11714/3472 ScholarWorks 3 July 2022 10 km on 40.26 -117.65 region:US_type:event inline,title Pershing County, Nevada United States Limited 10
The 1915 Pleasant Valley earthquake occurred at 22:53:21 on October 2 06:53:21 on October 3 UTC in north-central Nevada. With a moment magnitude of 6.8, a surface wave magnitude of 7.7, and a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme), it was the strongest earthquake ever recorded in the state.
Earthquake
The earthquake remains as one of the best examples ever for evidence of creating fault scarps along the west side of the Tobin Range. It produced four scarps, with a total length of 59 km us, and re-ruptured Holocene scarps located at the bottom of the base of the mountain blocks. http://www.johnmartin.com/earthquakes/eqsafs/safs_643.htm Earthquake History:OCTOBER 3, 1915 (M=7.3) Wallace 1984 2008-11-27 https://web.archive.org/web/20061101113531/http://www.johnmartin.com/earthquakes/eqsafs/safs_643.htm November 1, 2006 dead Among the scarps, the average vertical displacement among the affected areas was 2 m us, and the maximum displacement of 5.8 m us occurred near the old Pierce School site on Buskee Creek Canyon.Mt. Tobin, Nev 15 minute topographic quadrangle, 1961, USGS
The rupture originated along an unnamed fault somewhere in the eastern side of Pleasant Valley, in north-central Nevada. The epicentral region was mostly uninhabited, so there was little property damage considering the very large magnitude.Stover C.W. Coffman J.L. Seismicity of the United States, 1568–1989 (Revised) U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1527 https://books.google.com/books?id=bY0KAQAAIAAJ 1993 United States Government Printing Office 284, 291
Damage
The earthquake's damage was confined to within 80 km flip of the epicenter. Damage in Kennedy destroyed two adobe houses, collapsed several mine tunnels, and cracked concrete mine foundations. Winnemucca experienced damage to adobe buildings as well, and several multistory brick buildings lost coping and upper wall parts. Many chimneys were destroyed if they were above roof lines. Water tanks were knocked over in Battle Mountain, Kodiak, Lovelock, and Parran. Several ranches reported damage, all by the southern end of Pleasant Valley. More adobe houses were knocked down by the shaking; a masonry chicken house and a hog pen were destroyed; and houses were displaced from their foundations.M 6.8 – 64 km SE of Imlay, Nevada https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/iscgem913944/executive 2019-02-14 United States Geological Survey
Aftershocks
The earthquake had several aftershocks which disturbed a significant amount of land in Northern Nevada.Gunn, Angus M. Encyclopedia of Disasters Greenwood Publishing Group 2008 260
See also
List of earthquakes in 1915
List of earthquakes in the United States
List of earthquakes in Nevada
References
ISC-GEM Global Instrumental Earthquake Catalogue (1900–2009) https://www.isc.ac.uk/iscgem/index.php ISC 2015 International Seismological Centre Version 2.0
Significant Earthquake Database https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/form?t=101650&s=1&d=1 https://web.archive.org/web/20060929000601/http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/form?t=101650&s=1&d=1 dead September 29, 2006 National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS) National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA 10.7289/V5TD9V7K 1972
Further reading
The pleasant valley, Nevada, earthquake of October 2, 1915 http://bssa.geoscienceworld.org/content/5/4/190.refs J. C. Jones 1915 Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 5 4 190–205 10.1785/BSSA0050040190 1915BuSSA...5..190J 131495534 subscription
Page Ben M. Basin-Range Faulting of 1915 in Pleasant Valley, Nevada The Journal of Geology 1935 43 7 690–707 10.1086/624362 1935JG.....43..690P 128981382 30057940
External links
913944
Airel photographs and videos of the ridge.
Category:1915 earthquakes
1915
Category:1915 in Nevada
Category:1915 natural disasters in the United States
Category:October 1915 in the United States