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1981 anti-Tamil pogrom
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Attacks in Sri Lanka
1981 anti-Tamil pogrom LocationSriLanka.png Location of Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Primarily Sri Lankan Tamil and Indian Tamil civilians May–August 1981 Pogrom, ethnic cleansing, mass murder, arson 25Brian Eads - The Cover Up That Failed - The Prohibited Report From Colombo, London Observer - 20 September 1981 Sinhalese mobs, UNP, Sri Lankan government, Sri Lankan Armed Forces, Sri Lanka Police Knives, clubs, iron rods, fire
The 1981 anti-Tamil pogrom occurred in Sri Lanka during the months of June, July and August 1981. Organised Sinhalese mobs looted and burnt Tamil shops and houses in Jaffna, Ratnapura, Balangoda, Kahawatta, Colombo and in the border villages in the Batticaloa and Ampara Districts.T. Sabaratnam, Pirapaharan Vol 1. (2003) Chapter 25. Further looting, arson and killings then spread to the rural interior:
"In the hill country, crowds armed with clubs, iron rods, bicycle chains, swords and knives roamed the estates burning, pillaging, looting and killing. Police and army units stood watching, often encouraging the rioters. In the eastern border villages, entire villages were burnt down. People ran into the forests to save their lives. They then took refuge in government schools and Hindu temples. Over 25,000 Tamil plantation workers were rendered homeless in the hills and over 10,000 villagers were made refugees in the east."T. Sabaratnam, Pirapaharan Vol 1. (2003) Chapter 25.
Brian Eads, in the London Observer of 20 September 1981, reported that an orgy of arson and looting was planned, orchestrated and carried out in Jaffna by the predominantly Sinhalese Buddhist police force in the area.
During the violence the Jaffna public library was burned, as well as the offices of a Tamil newspaper, and the home of a Tamil MP. On the night of 31st May 1981, MP V. Yogeswaran’s jeep and house was completely burnt down by a mob of over 50 drunk Sinhalese security forces armed with rods, swords and rifles.Yogeswaran V Sri Lanka Parliamentary Debates, June 9, 1981, vol.15, no.1, columns 112-120 1981 Sri Lanka
The violence was said to have been organised by members of the ruling United National Party. In all, 25 people died, scores of women were raped, and thousands were made homeless, losing all their belongings.
See also
List of anti-minority pogroms in Sri Lanka
Sri Lankan Civil War
List of attacks on civilians attributed to Sri Lankan government forces
References
30em
Sri Lanka
Category:1981 riots
Category:1981 in Sri Lanka
Category:Arson in 1981
Category:June 1981 in Sri Lanka
Category:July 1981 in Sri Lanka
Category:August 1981 in Sri Lanka
Category:1980s fires in Asia
Category:Massacres of Sri Lankan Tamils
Category:Anti-Tamil pogroms in Sri Lanka
Category:Indian Tamils of Sri Lanka
Category:20th-century mass murders in Sri Lanka
Category:Looting in Sri Lanka
Category:Rape in Sri Lanka
Category:Arson in Sri Lanka