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1903 New York Highlanders season
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Baseball team season
March 2026
November 2013
New York Highlanders 1903 New York Highlanders logo 1903.png American League Hilltop Park New York City 72 62 y 4th William Devery and Frank Farrell Clark Griffith
thumb|250px|The team
The New York Highlanders' 1903 season was the team's first. The team was founded as a replacement in the American League for the defunct Baltimore Orioles, was managed by Clark Griffith and played its home games at Hilltop Park (formally "American League Park"). The club was at first officially the "Greater New York" baseball club, in deference to the established New York Giants, which were based in the Polo Grounds. This was the first season for the franchise that would be later known as the now-storied New York Yankees. They finished in 4th place in the AL with a record of 72–62.
Team name
The media dubbed the team as "Highlanders", due in part to playing at one of the highest points on Manhattan ("The Hilltop"), which was somewhat higher in altitude than the bulk of Manhattan and was considerably "uphill" from the Polo Grounds, the Giants' established home, which sat in the bottomland in Coogan's Hollow, a few blocks east and south of the Hilltop.
"Highlanders" was also originally short for "Gordon's Highlanders", a play on the name of the team President during 1903–1906, Joseph Gordon, along with the noted British military unit called The Gordon Highlanders. The club was also derisively called "Invaders" in 1903, presumably by writers favorable to the Giants.
The New York press was creative with analogous nicknames for teams. In addition to "Highlanders", the team would soon acquire the alternate nickname "Yankees", the name that would soon become official and more famous among baseball fans in the coming decades. That word is a synonym for "American" in general, and short for American Leaguers or "Americans" in this case. Given the media's penchant for citing popular culture, that nickname was also possibly influenced by the then-current and hugely popular America-centric George M. Cohan Broadway play, "Little Johnny Jones", and its centerpiece song, "Yankee Doodle Dandy". New York writers had similarly coined both the established nickname Brooklyn "[Trolley] Dodgers" and the nickname "Superbas" that the denizens of Flatbush carried for a while. As with the Highlanders, the latter was based on something unrelated, namely a circus act called "Hanlon's Superbas"; the Dodgers were managed by Ned Hanlon at that time.
Offseason
Prior to 1903 season: Jack O'Connor jumped to the Highlanders from the Pittsburgh Pirates.Jack O'Connor page at Baseball Reference
Regular season
Season standings
New York Highlanders
Record vs. opponents
NYH
Roster
thumb|The 1903 New York Highlanders
1903 New York Highlanders Roster Pitchers
Doc Adkins
Elmer Bliss
Jack Chesbro
John Deering
Clark Griffith
Harry Howell
Ambrose Puttmann
Eddie Quick
Jesse Tannehill
Snake Wiltse
Barney Wolfe Catchers
Monte Beville
Pat McCauley
Jack O'Connor
Jack Zalusky
Infielders
Wid Conroy
Ernie Courtney
Kid Elberfeld
John Ganzel
Paddy Greene
Fred Holmes
Tim Jordan
Herman Long
Jimmy Williams Outfielders
Lefty Davis
Dave Fultz
Herm McFarland
Willie Keeler Manager
Clark Griffith
Player stats
Batting
Starters by position
Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
Pos Player G AB H Avg. HR RBI C Monte Beville 82 258 50 .194 0 29 1B John Ganzel 129 476 132 .277 3 71 2B Jimmy Williams Jimmy Williams (second baseman) 132 502 134 .267 3 82 3B Wid Conroy 126 503 137 .272 1 45 SS Kid Elberfeld 90 349 100 .287 0 45 OF Willie Keeler 132 512 160 .313 0 32 OF Herm McFarland 103 362 88 .243 5 45 OF Lefty Davis 104 372 88 .237 0 25
Other batters
Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
Player G AB H Avg. HR RBI Dave Fultz 79 295 66 .224 0 25 Jack O'Connor Jack O'Connor (catcher) 64 212 43 .203 0 12 Herman Long Herman Long (baseball) 22 80 15 .188 0 8 Ernie Courtney 25 79 21 .266 1 8 Pat McCauley 6 19 1 .053 0 1 Jack Zalusky 7 16 5 .313 0 1 Paddy Greene 4 13 4 .308 0 0 Tim Jordan Tim Jordan (baseball) 2 8 1 .125 0 0 Fred Holmes 1 0 0 ---- 0 0
Pitching
Starting pitchers
Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
Player G IP W L ERA SO Jack Chesbro 40 324.2 21 15 2.77 147 Jesse Tannehill 32 239.2 15 15 3.27 106 Clark Griffith 25 213.0 14 11 2.70 69 Barney Wolfe 20 148.1 6 9 2.97 48 John Deering John Deering (baseball) 9 60.0 4 3 3.75 14 Snake Wiltse 4 25.0 0 3 5.40 6 Eddie Quick 1 2.0 0 0 9.00 0
Other pitchers
Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
Player G IP W L ERA SO Harry Howell Harry Howell (baseball) 25 155.2 9 6 3.53 62 Ambrose Puttmann 3 19.0 2 0 0.95 8 Doc Adkins 2 7.0 0 0 7.71 0
Relief pitchers
Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
Player G W L SV ERA SO Elmer Bliss 1 1 0 0 0.00 3
Notes
References
1903 New York Highlanders team page at Baseball Reference
1903 New York Highlanders team page at www.baseball-almanac.com
Category:New York Yankees seasons
New York Highlanders
New York Highlanders
Category:1900s in Manhattan
Category:Washington Heights, Manhattan
Category:Major League Baseball inaugural teams seasons